Nogai taro

Nogai taro - don haka a yau ake kira Tatar na da jiha. Yana tashi a cikin garũruwa ta Golden taro, wanda ya hallaka Aksak Timur, a farkon rabin na XV karni. Nogai taro, wanda tarihi yana da nasaba, tare da ci gaba da irin wannan kasashen Great taro, Kalmyk taro, Siberian jihar, Astrakhan, Kazan, Moscow sarauta, shi ne Firayim misali na na da ikon, tsira da Yunƙurin kuma fall.

The abubuwan da ake bukata domin samuwar Nogai taro da aka fassara Tokhtamysh Khan nomadic Tatar Nogai ulus zuwa karkarar tsakanin Urals da Volga. Kara-bek gangarawa taro da suka zo daga cikin Turks, koma zuwa Kogin Sakmar, sa'an nan White kuma Kama. Bayan haka, Nogai taro lashe Bulgars, sa'an nan gudun hijira zuwa Kazanka, inda birnin Kazan aka kafa. Bayan da taro shagaltar ƙasar tare da kogin Vyatka.

Shugabannin. Shugabannin al'umman da kafa Nogai taro dauki mangytskie kabilan located in Khorezm. A lokacin yaƙin neman zaɓe a kan Golden taro Timur Aksak hadin guiwa tare da su. Mangyts sun yawa da kuma karfi Tartar kabilar. Amma, suka mulki ta hanyar Idegeya. Lokacin da Aksak Timur janye daga Gabashin Turai, Idegei ya jagoranci batutuwa a Khorezm. A 1420 Idegei ya rasu, sai mutane suka zo a karkashin ikon khans na nomadic Uzbeks. Mangits kabilan gangarawa Waqqas Bay, sanã'anta a cikin Uzbek khans beklerbeka post da kuma shiga cikin ayyukan soji Abuhayra Khan.

Bayan rasuwar Waqqas Bey, zai gaje kaddamar da wani gwagwarmaya da ikon da Kazakh da Uzbek khans. Musa Bey, wanda ya jagoranci kabilan Mangits, ya yi yaƙi domin 'yancin kai da kuma ya iya yin karya. A lokacin da ya ga babban birnin kasar na Nogai taro a zubar.

Bayyanar da Nogai taro. A farko ambaci jihar Nogays samu a Rasha kafofin, alaka da ƙarshen XV karni. Musa Bey ya iya ƙarfafa matsayinsu haka da cewa shi ne ya fara ƙoƙarin yin tasiri mai girma taro, Kazan, Astrakhan, Siberian Khanate. A ƙawance da Khan Ibaka ya gudanar wani balaguro zuwa Astrakhan Khanate, kuma a karshen cikin XV karni, sõyayya da Siberian Khan ya tafi zuwa ga Kazan Khanate. A wannan lokaci, ikon da Nogai jihar shi haka palpable cewa Alexander Kazimirovich - Lithuanian prince - gargaɗi su anti-Moscow hadaka.

Daga baya, da Nogai taro magana da murya daya da Rasha da kuma Crimea da girma taro. A 1502 a Lower Volga Great taro da aka ci su da hadin gwiwa sojojin na Moscow, Kazan da Crimea. A sakamakon haka, da Astrakhan Khanate fadi cikin cikakken dogaro a kan Nogai taro.

Nogai taro: ci gaban statehood. Da shan kashi na Great taro ya zama impetus ga ci gaban da Nogai taro. Kara da yawan matasa jihar, kumbura sãsanninta, ya ɓullo a jihar tsarin. The shugaban na taro shigar Bey. Bayan shi, da muhimmancin tsaye Nuradinov. Da nauyin da hada da kariya daga hare-haren ulus. Ya nada a matsayin kekovat. Ya yanki na amfani hada gabas da ke jihar. Bey ta 'ya'yansa sun murzas title. Lokacin da Bey mutu, wuri da aka dauka da babban dan. A wartime nada batyrs - kungiyoyin shugabannin. Su suka gane jarumi, jarumi da kuma gwani sana'a. Akwai a cikin Nogai taro da kuma ministoci - Karachi - alhakin su yankin.

A jihar addini na Nogai taro da aka Musulunci. Ministocin - Abyz, 'yan sufi, Shaehov, Shoichi - yi Musulunci ibada. Muka ce a cikin Nogai taro, da Tatar harshen for duk daidaituwa ta amfani da rubutun Larabci.

Hulda da Moscow sarauta. Lokacin Ivan da Munin da taimakon cin hanci da rashawa da yaudara Nogai taro da aka rufe don wasu Tatar jihohi. A sakamakon haka, tsakanin Nogai taro da Crimea, Kazan kuma Siberia sun inflamed ƙiyayya da mistrust. A 1556, Nogai taro kãma da yunwa, da da sarauta daga Moscow ya ki ta taimako. Wannan ƙwarai gurgunta ikon da Nogai taro, amma Tartars kasance har yanzu a kan ƙasarsu. Da zaran Nogai taro raunana, Moscow ƙware da Tatar asashe, nishadantarwa a gina birãnensu. Halakar da Nogai taro ci gaba Cossacks a XVI karni, da kuma Kalmyk taro a XVII karni. By farkon na XVIII karni an halakar da na karshe na mazaunanta.

Tarihi na Nogai taro ne a hankali lauye da tarihi na zamani Kazakhstan. Nogais da Kazakhs - ne mutane na al'umma guda.