Ulrika Eleonora - Swedish Sarauniya

Ulrika Eleonora - Swedish sarauniya, wanda ya yi mulki a 1718-1720, bi da bi. Yana lissafinsu da ƙaramin 'yar'uwa to Charles XII. Kuma iyayenta - Ulrika Eleonora da Danish Carl XI. A cikin wannan labarin, za mu bayyana wani taƙaitaccen biography na Swedish m.

m regent

Ulrika Eleonora aka haife shi a Stockholm castle a 1688. Kamar yadda wani yaro, wata yarinya ba yawa tsananin sonta take da hankali. Ƙaunataccen 'yar iyaye imani ta mazan da' yar'uwa Gedviga Sofiya.

A 1690 Ulrika Eleonora aka mai suna Danish Carl yiwu regent a cikin taron da ya rasu, aka bayar cewa dansu ya kai da shekaru rinjaye. Amma saboda m haihuwa matarsa ta kiwon lafiya ya deteriorated Sarki. Bayan wani hunturu na 1693, ta kasance tafi.

Legend of Sarauniya ta mutuwa

A kan wannan batu akwai wani hadisin. Ya furta cewa, a lokacin da matar Charles ya rasu a cikin gidan, Maria Stenbok (ta fi so baranya na girmamawa) ya kwance lafiya a Stockholm. A dare, a lokacin da Ulrika Eleonora tako zuwa wani duniya, Countess Stenbock isa a fada, kuma aka shigar a cikin dakin marigayin. Daya daga cikin jami'an duba a cikin keyhole. A cikin dakin matsara ga Countess da kuma sarauniya muhãwara da taga. Soja buga kasance haka mai girma cewa ya fara tari har jini. Kusan lokaci guda, Maria da matukan jirgin da jũna a ƙafe. Yana fara gudanar da bincike, a lokacin da shi ya bayyana cewa, a daren da Countess ya tsanani da rashin lafiya, kuma bai bar gidansa. The jami'in ya mutu daga buga da Stenbock mutu kadan daga baya. Carl da kaina ba da umurni ga taba magana game da abin da ya faru.

Aure da dalĩli

A 1714, da 'yar sarki Ulrika Eleonora aka tashinta to Fridrihom Gessen-Kassel. A shekara daga baya, su bikin aure ya faru. Princess yiwuwa ya girma muhimmanci, da kuma m Charles XII yi karo da ta ra'ayi. Sister girls - Gedviga Sofiya - ya mutu a 1708. Saboda haka, a gaskiya, uwar Ulrike da Karl su ne kawai wakilan da Swedish sarauta iyali.

A farkon 1713 da monarch ya yi game da yin 'yar wucin gadi regent na kasar. Amma ban kawo shirin a cikin kisan. A daya hannun, da sarauta majalisa na da marmarin goyon bayan da gimbiya, sai ya rinjaye ta ta halarci dukan tarurrukan. A taron na farko, inda Ulrika ya ba, ya yanke shawarar kira da Riksdag (majalisa).

Wasu mahalarta sun a cikin ni'imar da nada Eleonora regent. Amma da sarauta majalisa da kuma Arvid Kakakin gāba. Suna jin tsoron cewa za a yi sabon kalubale tare da canji na hukumar image. Daga baya Karl XII a yarda da gimbiya shiga duk kira mai fita takardun na Board, fãce waɗanda aka aika zuwa gare shi da kaina.

A gwagwarmayar da kursiyin

A Disamba 1718, Ulrika Eleonora koya daga cikin mutuwar ɗan'uwansa. Ta dauki labarai calmly kuma sanya kowa da kowa kira sarauniya. Majalisar ba hamayya da shi. Ba da da ewa ta ba da umurni ga kama magoya bayan George Gortsa da kuma soke duk shawarwari fitowa daga alkalami. A karshen 1718 a babban taron na Riksdag Ulrika bayyana kwadayin kau da daular mulkinsu da kuma kawo ƙasar baya ga ta gabata nau'i na gwamnati.

A soja high umurnin Sweden zabe a cikin ni'imar da yarjejeniyoyin da absolutism, wadanda ba amincewa da 'yancin da Crown da awarding na da lakabi na Sarauniya Eleanor. Riksdag mambobi da irin wannan matsayi. Amma domin ya lashe da goyon bayan da sarauta majalisa, da yarinya ta sanar da cewa yana da wani hakki a kan kursiyin.

Yaren mutanen Sweden Sarauniya Ulrika Eleonora

A farkon 1719 da Princess ki gado hakkokin a kan karaga. Bayan haka, ya yi kira Sarauniya, amma tare da daya gargadi. Ulrika amince nau'i na gwamnati sanya up kadarori. A cewar wannan daftarin aiki a manyan ɓangare na da ikon zartar a cikin hannãyenku daga cikin Riksdag. A watan Maris 1719 da sa kambi na Eleonora a Uppsala.

A sabon mulkin bai iya jimre da matsaloli da suka taso daga shi sa'ad da ya shiga wani sabon matsayi. Ulrika tasiri muhimmanci ragu bayan wani sabani da shugaban ofishin A.Gornom. Har ila yau, ba ta da wata dangantaka da magajinsa - Krunelmom da Sparre.

Bayan Accession zuwa kursiyin da Swedish Sarauniya Ulrika Eleonora ya so ya raba ikon tare da mijinta. Amma a karshen ya aka tilasta watsi da wannan kamfani saboda naci juriya da nobility. Rashin iyawa don daidaita da sabon kundin tsarin mulkin kasar, da autocracy na m, da kuma tasirin da mata don magance ta a hankali tura jami'an gwamnati don neman canji daga cikin monarch.

sabon sarki

Ulrika miji Frederick na Hesse ya fara aiki rayayye a cikin wannan shugabanci. Na farko, ya sanya abokai da A.Gornom. Saboda wannan, a 1720 aka zabe shi da Riksdag landmarshalom. Ba da da ewa Sarauniya Ulrika Eleonora kadarori yi aikace-aikace don wani hadin gwiwa jirgi tare da mijinta. Wannan lokaci, ta shawara da aka gana da ƙin yarda. Fabrairu 29, 1720 da heroine wannan labarin abdicated a cikin ni'imar da mijinta - Fridriha Gessen-Kassel. Da shi shi ne kawai gargadi - a cikin yanayin da ya mutu, da kambi sake koma Ulrike. Maris 24, 1720 Eleanor mata ya zama monarch na Sweden, a karkashin sunan Frederick I.

Away daga hukumomi

Ulrika har kwanaki na arshe ban sha'awa a cikin harkokin jama'a. Amma bayan 1720, ta ja baya daga gare su, yana fifita tafiyar da sadaka, kuma karatu. Ko da yake lokaci-lokaci da tsohon shugaban canza mijinta a kan kursiyin. Alal misali, a 1731 a lokacin da yake tafiya kasashen waje ko a cikin 1738, lokacin da Frederick fadi da rashin lafiya mai tsanani. Shi ne ya kamata a lura da cewa, maye gurbin matar a kan kursiyin, ta nuna ne kawai ya fi inganci. Nuwamba 24, 1741 - shi ke da kwanan wata a lokacin da ta mutu a Stockholm, Ulrika Eleonora. Yaren mutanen Sweden sarauniya bai bar baya da zurriyarsu.