Ecumene - shi ne gaye. "Kwace ƙasar" a labarin kasa da kuma wallafe-wallafen

Ecumene - ne daɗaɗɗe kalmar Helenanci da cewa yana nufin "zaune" by οἰκέω - «inhabiting zaune." Greek geographer Hecataeus na Militas kira da cewa kalmar da aka sani ga Helenawa na duniya tare da cibiyar a Girka. Hecataeus na Militas hankali canza ma'anar kalma - ya yi da farko ya kira haka kawai Greek ƙasar, kuma daga baya - duk da sanaki mutane na ƙasa a matsayin dukan.

Ecumene a wallafe-wallafen da al'adu

Bayan da Gwargwadon ji, akwai wasu. A cikin tarihi irin wannan ra'ayi da aka sani da "Tsohon World" - da al'adu ecumene lugar yanki na ƙasar, wanda ya hada da yankin da aka sani ga Turawa kafin su gano America. Bayan da aka gano Amirka, da Kalmar "New World" ya bayyana. Tsohon World - wannan ba kawai tarin ƙasar, shi ne wani al'ada, a duniyar mutane. Tarihi, ƙasar da take ta manufar "Old World", an rarraba su zuwa Turai, Asiya da Afirka.

Ivan Efremov "The Land of Kumfa"

Ecumene - shi ne ba kawai a Greek lokaci da tarihi da ƙasa: an kuma sunan wani labari da Soviet marubuci Ivan Efremov. Artwork Ifraimu "A gefen da aka sani duniya" gaya labarin duniya zamanin tsohuwar Girka Aegean lokaci.

Pandion matasa sculptor ya yi tafiya zuwa sanannen sa'an nan zaune yankunan, tafi a cikin fansar wuyõyi ga Masarawa, su ƙetare Afirka daga gabas zuwa yamma, wucewa ƙasashen yanzu Sudan, Kamaru, Jamhuriyar Afrika ta Tsakiya, da kuma don kammala su tafiya tafiya ta hanyar mashigar na Gibraltar a kan jirgin na Phoenicians. Ya ziyarci da nisa sosai daga ƙasashen Girka, a zahiri a kan gefen ecumene - sa'an nan sananne ne ga Helenawa iyakar duniya.

"Ecumene" Genri Layona Oldie

Efremov ba kawai wanda ya juya a cikin aikinsa zuwa wannan ba sosai na kowa sunan. Genri Layon Oldie kuma yi amfani da sonorous magana a dama "Duniya na sani duniya", wanda ya hada da duka na 9 littattafai, zuwa kashi uku sassa.

A farko ( "Ecumene") da kuma na uku ( "The savages na sani duniya") - nasaba da mãkirci. Na biyu - «Urbi et orbi, ko birni da kuma duniya" - faruwa a sararin duniya "da aka sani duniya", amma ba a haɗa tare da sauran sassa.

A wannan sake zagayowar, karkashin "da aka sani duniya" yana nufin undeveloped ƙasar. Akwai wata kalma a yi amfani da ma'anar "sararin duniya" yana nufin duk aka sani, kuma ziyarci wurin da mutane - da kuma a kan duniyarmu da kuma a sarari, kuma a kan sauran taurari a sararin samaniya.

A ci gaba da manufar "oikoumene"

A Rasha ecumene - a "sararin duniya", "wurin rayuwa duniya". Tare da nassi na lokaci da ya wuce tun da gabatarwar da lokaci, da kuma wannan rana, ta muhimmanci ba kawai widened, amma kuma samu sabon tabarau.

Around na biyu rabin karni na sha tara, da kalmar zo zuwa wani asali Rasha harshen - a biyu hanyoyi daban-daban, tare da daban-daban pronunciation da ma'anoni dabam-dabam. Tun oikoumene - da kasa, muhalli, al'adu da tarihi da ra'ayi. Na biyu daya shafi dangantaka tsakanin addinai daban daban da majami'u, da kuma sauti kamar "ecumenism".

Ecumenism a matsayin sabon abu fara fito fili a tsakiyar zamanai. Kalmar da aka samarwa a 1937 - asalin kalmar shi ne guda a matsayin kalmar "ecumene".

A sosai kafuwar ecumenism - ka'idar da rassan da coci. A wasu kalmomin, da dukan Kirista denominations da kuma addinai (Furotesta, Katolika, Orthodox da sauransu) akwai daban-daban rassan guda Kirista coci. Bã su da wani yawa a cikin na kowa - da bangaskiya cikin Almasihu, da institute svyaschestva. Babban manufar wannan yunkuri - kusa, da so ga hadin kai da juna enrichment a cikin ruhaniya jirgin sama.

Dukansu dabi'u ne quite m, a cikin Rasha harshen, kowane yana da nasa wuri. Yana yiwuwa a kan lokaci da darajar za fadada fi, enriching da harshen da sabon tabarau na ma'ana da kuma kyama.