Iri taushi rufin. Rufin: reviews

Daya daga cikin tsofaffin hanyoyin da rufin shafi na'urar yana dauke da taushi rufin. Ta labarin fara da yadda wani mutum ja da haushi da itace, ko da fata a kan dogayen sanda don kare da rana da ruwan sama. Yau, Jawo ga rufin, ba shakka, babu daya yana amfani da, akwai yalwa da sauran, fiye da ingantaccen kayan. Kazalika da yawan fasahar, da wanda za ka iya yin shi da na'urar.

All iri taushi rufin yana da amfani ko rashin amfani.

girma

Daga cikin abũbuwan amfãni daga cikin taushi da rufin da wadannan:

• yiwuwar shirya rufi na daban-daban hadaddun siffofi.
• 'yanci na kafuwa, shi ba ya bukatar da yin amfani da nauyi kayan aiki.
• m waterproofing halaye.
• mai kyau maintainability.
• kananan musamman nauyi.
• ruwan sama ba ya haifar da amo.
• ba fallasa su lalata.
• lokacin hawa a kananan adadin sharar gida.
• low cost.

fursunoni

Ya kamata a fahimci cewa kowane irin taushi rufin, duk da da yawa daga cikin m halaye, da rashin amfani. Ko da yake da kimiyya da fasaha da ba su tsaya har yanzu, da kuma kayan suna inganta dukan lokaci.

Saboda haka, fursunoni:

• da bukatar a ci gaba da tushe.
• Low wuta.
• matalauta rufi sifofinSa.
• idan lalace kananan rabo ake bukata don maye gurbin dukan takardar.

Iri taushi rufin

Just rabin karni da suka wuce, yawan kayayyakin domin ta na'urorin da aka iyakance zuwa 2-3-zobe sunayen, daga abin da suke da dama iri yin rufi da kwalta takarda a kan tushen da bitumen impregnated takarda.

Yau, taushi da yin rufi rufin iri gabatar a kan wani jam'i na bambancin kayan da daban-daban Properties tushen, ikon yinsa, da kuma bayyanar. New jinsunan bayyana kusan a kowace rana, don haka wannan labarin za su yi kokarin gaya ma game da mafi kowa wadanda.

shingles

Wannan ake kira taushi rufin bituminous (jinsin shi zo a cikin daban-daban siffofi da launuka, amma magana game da shi a kasa). Ya kunshi uku yadudduka. External - bayyane mana - shi ne dutse canza launin kwakwalwan kwamfuta. Next ne mai rufi da bangarorin biyu a kan fiberglass bitumen. Kuma ƙananan Layer - na roba-bitumen. Shi ne kuma wani m. Ya kamata a lura da cewa irin wannan rufin samar da iyakar yadda ya dace a cikin sharuddan na yayyo (ruwa juriya) da cikakkar sealing shafi. Its muhimmanci halaye ne da rashi na delamination, rot da kuma lalata. Har ila yau, a lokacin da installing irin wannan rufin ne karamin yawan sharar gida. By kwatanta, a lokacin da samar da wani sharar gida daga karfe yin rufi isa 50%. Kamar wancan ga shingles vata 5% cancanci a matsayin wata babbar riga.

Wannan taushi rufin yana da wani m iri-iri iri. Samuwa ne a fadi da kewayon launuka kuma, wata babbar dama siffofin: hexagons, rectangles, Semi-da'ira. Yana da wani Multi-Layer laminate kuma tayal.

Its amfani ne da yiwuwar don ƙirƙirar wani rufin tare da hadaddun lissafi, wanda ya sa ya yiwu don saduwa da bukatun mafi wuya abokan ciniki, kazalika don gane da sabon abu kayayyaki na gine-ginen. Bugu da kari, irin wannan rufin - cikakken noiseless abu, saboda yana da kyau kwarai sauti insulating Properties. Tabbatar da shi wani talakawan na shekaru 20, amma hakikanin rai na har zuwa rabin karni.

Daga cikin rashin irin wannan rufin kawai kudin za a iya bambanta, wanda shi ne muhimmanci mafi girma fiye da na karfe. Wannan shi ne saboda cewa da aiki kayan na bukatar daidai santsi tushe (lathing na hana ruwa plywood ko bushe itace wadda ne tsada). Its main kera - Ruflex, Icopal, Tegola, "Technonikol".

yi yin rufi

Wajibi ne a nan da nan yi ajiyar, cewa yi taushi rufin yana da daban-daban. Daya daga cikin mafi mashahuri, kuma mafi arha a cikin wannan category na kayan dauke su ga kowa da kowa cikin sanannun yin rufi abu. Ta da asali da aka impregnated da bitumen yin rufi ji. Bayan wannan magani, bangarorin biyu an rufe tare da wani musamman Layer, kunsha na cakuda ma'adinai filler da bitumen. A karshe mataki na yi ya shafi shafi cikin matsanancin rabo daga yi powdering. Ya kamata a jaddada cewa, wannan yin rufi abu a kan rufin daban-daban yawa kwali.

A sabis rai na irin wannan abu ne shekaru 5. A halin yanzu lokacin, fasahar ta canza a bit, amma a cikin kasa da wata kwali sau da yawa ƙara fiberglass ko polyester masana'anta zane. canje-canje a cikin fasahar, Mun sanya shi yiwuwa a kara da karko na kasa sau biyu.

Wani rare yin rufi abu ne rubemast, wanda aka halin kamar yadda bituminous surfaced abu. Its main bambanci daga yin rufi abu - babban abun ciki na bitumen, wanda aka located a kasa na da zane.

Similar iri taushi rufin, photos aka gabatar a wannan labarin, kira a matsayin Fiber-gilashi, kuma Stekloizol Steklomast. Su akai shi ne fiberglass. A halin yanzu lokacin daya daga cikin mafi ci-gaba zažužžukan ciki har da yi abu ne evroruberoid - a bitumen-polymer membrane.

Bayan samun matsahi na saba da iri yi kayan taso a m tambaya game da yadda ake samar. Su samar da fasaha ne mai sauki. Special shafi Layer (a cakuda bitumen kuma polymeric Additives) ne amfani da wani substrate sanya na fiberglass ko polyester. A sabis rai na abu ne game da shekaru 20. Its kawai drawback aka dauke matalauta jure low yanayin zafi ne haka dole don samar da ga kwanciya a kalla 3-4 yadudduka.

All yanar gizo kayan dace na'urar a rufin ciwon gangaren 45 °. Tun da yi yin rufi abu yana da isasshe babban matakin ruwa juriya, aka yi amfani da ko da a kan lebur, rufi. Irin kayan da ake samar a cikin nau'i na webs, wanda aka sa'an nan a yanka kuma yi birgima cikin manyan Rolls. Su nisa ne ma 1 m a tsawon na 10-15 m.

membrane yin rufi

Wannan lokaci ya kamata a fahimci kowane irin taushi birgima yin rufi irin. Irin kayan da ake samar a daban-daban siffofin:

• Polyolefin yin rufi.
• Thermoplastic yin rufi.
• Ethylene-propylene-diene-monomer yin rufi.
• PVC yin rufi.

Polymer membrane amfani a West ga fiye da shekaru 50, mun kuma wannan abu da aka sani na game da biyu da suka gabata. A yanzu lokaci a Turai domin polymer membrane for game da 80% na dukkan yin rufi m kayan.

An halin sassauci, high ƙarfi, sanyi juriya, yanayin da lemar sararin samaniya juriya, da juriya ga hadawan abu da iskar shaka da kuma UV. Yana kuma da bambanci da karko - ta rayuwa ne game da shekaru 50 ba tare da gyara.

Sauƙi na amfani aka bayar da babba nisa daga cikin membrane, wannan ya ba da damar da za su zabi mafi kyau duka size daga cikin na'ura a lokacin da yin rufi na masana'antu da gine-gine da kuma manyan gine-gine, wanda minimizes da yawan seams. Shigarwa na rufin membrane za a iya za'ayi ko'ina cikin shekara.

Rufin: ra'ayoyi, ra'ayin da aka

Yau, za ka iya samun mai yawa tabbatacce feedback a kan m rufin. Mutane tasbĩhi game da ikon haifar da wani iri-iri na rufin siffofin, da rashin amo a cikin ruwan sama, sauƙi na shigarwa. Hakika, tare da dukan kyau sake dubawa za a iya samu korau, yafi alaka da bukatar kafa m tushe, wanda halitta ƙarin halin kaka ga kayan da ayyukan da iyayengijinsu.

rufin na'urar

Mutane da yawa jinsunan da taushi yin rufi, irin ayyukan ne haka ma daban-daban, dangane da zabi abu. Next, la'akari da janar bukatun ga daban-daban kayayyaki.

rafters

Domin irin wannan rufin truss kayayyaki ne ba daban-daban daga cikin sauran na rufin constructions. Banda shi ne cewa kusan duk iri coatings bukatar wani akwaku sanya daga plywood, wanda nauyi ya kamata a dauka a asusun a lokacin da kirga da ƙarfi.

lathing

Kusan duk irin taushi rufin, kamar yadda aka ambata riga, ya bukatar dora akwakun na plywood. An togiya ne rufin Ondulina wanda gangara mafi 12˚. A wannan yanayin, yana yiwuwa ya akwaku karamin mataki da cewa ya ba da doka ga kowane takamaiman abu.

yin rufi kek

Akwai riga mai yawa fiye da fasali. Idan dakin a cikin abin da na'urar da aka sanya daga cikin rufi, mai tsanani, shi na bukatar wani rufi Layer, duk kayan da irin wannan da sosai high thermal watsin.

Kusan ko da yaushe dole don shirya tururi shãmaki membrane domin hana lalacewar da batten da ya faru na sandaro. Wasu yanar gizo kayan da za a shigar a mahara yadudduka. Domin da shafi daga cikin manya Layer a cikin multilayer stacking na mai zaman kansa irin takardar.

A labarin sake nazari mafi yadu amfani da sanannun iri taushi rufin. A amfani da wani daga cikin wadannan kayan sa ya yiwu a samu wani aesthetically m, ta zamani, rufi da kuma robust zane tare da wani dogon sabis rayuwa.