A farko bayanai ajiya kayan aiki. Tarihi data ajiya

Bayani ya wanzu, kuma mun san sosai game da past ƙarni shi ne domin mutane sun koya mata store da kuma aika.

Da farko, mutãnensa suka shũɗe a kan bayanai da maganar bakinsa, kullum musanyãwa ta involuntarily. Amma daga baya a zubar da mutãne akwai irin wannan fasali kamar zane da kuma rubuce-rubuce. Abin da ya yi magana na yau high fasahar suke iya taskace terabytes na bayanai.

Duk da haka sosai farko bayanai ajiya kayan aiki - shi ne mai da hannun mutum a zahiri hankali na kalma. Yana duk fara da kogon zane-zane.

Ta yaya shi duka ya fara

Tun prehistoric sau, mutane suka fara rikodin events. Yana za a iya kira farkon lokaci daga 40 zuwa 10 shekara dubu BC. A ganuwar kogwanni da dutse mutane Zagayawar dabbobi, daban-daban m al'amuran, da kayayyakin aiki, da abin da suka rayu da farauta.

Kada mutane a yau ne mai wuya a ce, A sane rubuta riga tarihi, ko kawai a yi ado ganuwar gidajensu tare da zane. Duk da haka, saboda wannan, masana kimiyya sun koyi abubuwa masu yawa game da rayuwar a cikin wadanda ƙarni, kuma daidai da, mun koya kuma.

cuneiform

A kadan daga baya, a cikin 7th karni BC, wani sabon hanyar daukar bayanai - cuneiform. Samar musamman lãka Allunan, kuma a yayin da suka kasance har yanzu m, da suka kwashe inscriptions da kuma zane. Sa'an nan, to immortalize su, plaques calcined a Tanderu.

Wadannan hanyoyin fara zo up, saboda mutum memory ne unreliable. Don ajiye bayanai a asalin, undistorted yanke shawarar yin amfani da wannan hanya, da kuma kafa musamman dakin wadannan alluna. A farko dakunan karatu da aka kawai cika da irin wannan lãka Allunan. Alal misali, a wani] akin karatu Ashurbanipal (Ninevia) dauke game da 30 000 daban-daban tasirin.

A zamanin d Roma, a game da wannan lokaci ta amfani da irin wannan hanya - katako faranti mai rufi tare da canza launin kakin zuma da kuma kara da nuna abu (Stylus) amfani da malaman Attaura bayanai.

takarda magabata

A zamanin d Misira, game da 3rd karni BC, mun koyi yin Papyrus. Daga baya wannan fasahar yada wa dukan Rum.

Domin yi na Papyrus amfani da tsire-tsire na iyali Sedge. Labeled tare da wani musamman alkalami. Ya na farko bayanai ajiya kayan aiki, ko kuma wajen da aikace-aikace da m, wanda ake amfani da su a wannan rana.

A 2nd karni BC akwai daya analogue takarda - takarda. A hankali, sai aka gane a matsayin abin dogara da kuma ƙwace Papyrus daga amfani. A karo na farko da ya fara sa a birnin Pergamum, inda al'amarin, kuma suna da sabuwar dabara. Takardar - ado fata ne nedublonaya dabbobi (tumaki, da shanu, ko awaki).

By cewa lokaci shi ya ƙirƙira ruwa m tawada, kuma lalle idan an sa a kan takarda, sun za a iya cire da kuma sa sabon tasirin. Wani amfani da takardar samu damar rikodin a garesu.

A farko takarda

Bisa ga tarihi facts, na farko takarda bayyana a China a lokacin 2-1 karni BC. Rarraba fasaha ya zama godiya ga Larabawa, da kuma kawai a cikin 8-9 karni AD, kafin shi ne aka gudanar a cikin tsanani amincewa.

Duk da haka wani ban sha'awa hanya na adanar bayanai ne Elm (wannan topsheet Birch haushi). An yadu amfani da takarda a Rasha ya bayyana kawai a cikin 16th karni.

A farko masana'antu da fasaha

A farko kayan aiki ajiya a zamanin bunkasa masana'antu na tattalin arzikin duniya - wannan katin.

A 1804, Zhozef Mari Jacquard ƙirƙira naushi SIM, wanda ya yi amfani da wa loom to saka hadaddun alamu a kan yadudduka. Amma a matsayin ajiya na'urar da suke amfani da ƙirƙira Herman Hollerith, wanda da farko samarwa zuwa rikodin bayanai a kan su da US Census a 1890.

Daga baya wannan hanya da aka modified a ƙulli tef cewa aka yi amfani da aika telegrams.

Magnetic yanayi na dako

A cikin 50s na karni na 20th, akwai wani Magnetic tef for farkon kwakwalwa. Sa'an nan ya zo cikin cassette a cikin abin da aka rubuta music. Wannan fasaha da sauri yada a ko'ina cikin duniya.

Kusan lokaci guda, wata Magnetic faifai da aka riga aka ƙirƙira. Development mallakar IBM.

A 1969, akwai wani floppy faifai (floppy faifai).

Technology a kan yi amfani a yau

kwamfuta rumbun kwamfutarka da aka ɓullo da a shekara ta 1956. Kuma wannan ne sosai farko bayanai ajiya kayan aiki amfani har a yau. Hakika, ya bayyanar da aka quite daban-daban daga sani a gare mu a yau. Duk da haka, fasaha ne har yanzu yadu used da kuma ci gaba da samar da na dogon lokaci da ya yada a fadin duniya.

Akwai kuma šaukuwa kuma m kafofin watsa labarai, kamar CD- da kuma DVD-tafiyarwa, USB-Flash-Drives.

Ko sabo-sabo fasahar - girgije ajiya, wanda aka halitta a cikin Internet. Yanzu kowane your bayanai zai zama available zuwa gare ku daga duk wani batu, babu bukatar gudanar da wani abu, wanin mai PC ko wani smartphone.

Tarihi data ajiya hada ma da yawa daga hanyoyi daban-daban cewa an same su zama m da aka manta.

The bayanai a kowane daga cikin mu

Jikin mu ma Stores bayani. Wannan shi ake kira a DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid). Wannan DNA kuma shi ne alhakin adanar kayyade bayanai a jikin mu, da kuma canja wuri da kuma aiwatar da shirin raya kasa na rayuwa Kwayoyin. Bugu da ƙari, cikin DNA ba kawai a cikin mutane amma kuma a cikin shuke-shuke, da dabbobi, da dukan halittu.