Irina Velembovskaya: biography, kerawa

Irina Velembovskaya - Soviet marubuci, marubucin ayyukansu a cikin Genre na "mata litattafan." Da dama daga ta littattafai da aka yin fim. Bugu da kari, kowane film halitta da samfurin Velembovskaya, ya zama real blockbusters. Zai yiwu batu ne da cewa heroine wannan marubuci kusa da masu sauraro, domin suna da sauki mata wahala daga Loneliness, rashin tsaro na rayuwa da sauran mũnãnan ayyuka na rayuwa.

farkon shekaru

Irina Velembovskaya aka haife Fabrairu 24, 1922, a cikin wani iyali na masana. Don goma sha tara da shekaru ya zauna a Moscow. Bisa ga memoirs na marubuci, ya riga a farkon shekarun ƙware da iyaye library: karanta Ostrovsky, litattafan Gogol, Pushkin, Turgenev, Chekhov. The mahaifinsa shi Ilimi lauya gurguzu na farko kalaman. The uwar shi a lura da kantin sayar da littattafai. Irina Velembovskaya yara yana farin ciki. Amma a shekara ta 1938 duk abin da ya canja.

Uba da aka kama a cikin 58th labarin. Uwar nan da nan kora. Irina ci gaba da karatun su ba da damar zuwa: wani iyali a wuya. Ira je wurin aiki, da kuma bayan shekaru uku, lokacin da yaki ya fara, ta sauke karatu daga reno Hakika kuma mai sa kai suka tafi wajen ƙofar.

yaki

A 'yan watanni Irina Velembovskaya yi aiki a asibiti. Wannan zamani ne daga baya nuna a cikin littafinsa "Marisha Ogonkova." Amma nan da nan ta aka kama a kan m zargin. Up har karshen hunturu 1942 Velembovskaya ne a cikin ƙananan-Turin kurkuku. Sa'an nan, ya yi aiki a wani kamfani dake a Ural. Ta yi aiki na xan wani lokaci, da zinariya-platinum mine, da kuma sa-hannun. "Forest Story", "qananan", "tsada zinariya", "Larion kuma Barbara" - duk wadannan ayyuka daidai da abubuwan da suka faru na rayuwar marubucin.

A shekarar 1944, marubucin ya gana da prototypes na heroes of nan gaba labari "The Jamusawa". A rabo daga wannan aiki, kazalika da marubucin, ba sauki. A kashi na farko na labari da aka buga a cikin farkon hamsin hamsin. Cikakken aikin da aka buga kawai shekara goma sha biyu bayan mutuwar Velembovskaya - a 2002.

Koma zuwa Moscow

A shekarar 1946 Irina Velembovskaya koma garinsu. Amma a gaskiya da gidan da aka ba a can. A iyaye yi da zamantakewa Apartments. Irina tattarã a m zumunta, ta kuma taimaka tare da aiki. Velembovskaya farko ya yi aiki a matsayin sarkin ƙofa a makaranta, sa'an nan samu aiki a wata furniture factory. A heroine na yau labarin, da kuma aiki a Nurseries, da kuma wani abun wasa factory. Sai ya koma zuwa makaranta, amma a kan matsayinsa na akawu. A Literary Cibiyar Irina Velembovskaya samu a shekara ta 1957. Ta ya ta sa'an nan da shekaru 35 da haihuwa.

A hankali Velembovskaya ayyukan fara bayyana a wallafe-wallafen mujallolin. Amma da jigogi da cewa shi abin ya shafa, bai gamsu da dakatar. Books aka buga, amma "da wahala". Duk da haka, a shekarar 1965, ya ga saki da samfurin Irina Velembovskaya "Women". Wannan hoto ya ba kawai a hit. Ta tafiya a cikin zinariya tarin Soviet cinema. A ƙarshen seventies shi an halitta daga littattafai Velembovskaya fina-finai "zaki mace", "matasa matarsa".

The ayyukansu

Kasa shi ne mai cikakken jerin littattafan da aka rubuta da Irina Velembovskaya:

• "Women".
• "Forest Tarihi".
• "Stone bango".
• "The uku semester."
• "Ga Woman".
• "A gani na daga cikin baranda."
• "The Jamusawa".
• "Family Batutuwa".
• "Varvara ranar."

nunawa

Velembovskaya ayyukan da aka fassara a cikin Yaren mutanen Poland, Jamus, Hungarian. A Tarayyar Soviet, da sunan da suka yadu da aka sani bayan da fim karbuwa daga cikin labari "The Women." A hoto taka leda fice actress - Inna Makarova, Nina Sazonov, Galina Yatskin. Babbar nasarar dadin fim "Ga Woman". Jagoranci lady - Natalia Gundareva - aka gane actress. Haka take aka bayar bayan shekaru biyu da kuma Anna Kamenkova, wanda ya taka leda babban harafin a cikin fim dangane da labari "The matasa aure."

Irina Velembovskaya shige daga cikin 2002. Ta aka binne shi a arewa maso yammacin babban birnin kasar, a kan da Golovin hurumi.