A tallest itacen da yake a duniya - da giant Hyperion

A tallest itace a duniya - ita wata itãciya na Cypress iyali, sequoia. A matsakaicin tsayi da sequoia zo zuwa casa'in mita, amma wasu samfurori girma zuwa ɗari da goma mita. Age bishiyoyi zo zuwa uku shekara dubu.

Sunan Sequoyah (Sequoyah) zo daga Iroquoian harshe magana da Indians na Cherokee kabilar. Wadannan harsuna amfani da musamman syllabary. Ƙirƙira wannan haruffa Dzhordzh Gess, aka Sequoia - shugaba na wani 'yan kabilar India Cherokee.

Duniya ta tallest itacen yana da wani kambi a cikin siffar wani mazugi, da kuma rassan girma horizontally ko careening saukar da wani bit. Itace haushi yana da wani kauri wanda ya kai talatin da santimita. Its tushen a cikin ƙasa kara a wata m zurfin. A ganye isar da girman da tsawon na goma sha biyar zuwa ashirin millimeters, ci gaba modified harbe a iyakar rassan - bumps. A kowane mazugi ne daga uku zuwa bakwai tsaba wadda kan maturation zuba a ƙasa, kuma baya germinate.

Ya ke tsiro da tallest itacen da yake a duniya a California da kuma jihar Washington, da kuma kuma an samu a lardin British Columbia a yammacin Canada. Redwoods gandun daji mai shimfiɗa tare da Pacific Coast na Arewacin Amirka.

A zama dole yanayin ga ci gaban redwoods ne a high zafi, iska ɗauke da teku. Saboda haka wani lokacin bishiyoyi a kusa da gefen teku, amma wani lokacin girma da kuma a wata tsawo na kilomita. A tallest itatuwa a duniya yawanci girma a cikin ravines na mai zurfin ko a cikin gorges, kamar yadda a can zai iya zama duk shekara zagaye a shiga cikin m iska kwarara. The itatuwa, wanda girma a cikin sanyi da iska da yanayi fi hazo Layer kafa, yawanci short da kuma kananan.

Sequoia, wanda aka bai wa sunan Hyperion, - wannan ne tallest itacen da yake a duniya. A 2006 aka gano a cikin kasa shakatawa redwood, arewa na San Francisco (California) a Amurka. yankin na shakatawa, overgrown tare da tsoho Redwoods gandun daji, lissafin kudi don kusan arba'in da dubu biyar kadada. Dozhivshego majagaba wa yau sun zama wata katuwar bishiya halittu Chris Atkins da ecologist Robert van Peltier, wani mai son halittu Michael Taylor, wani masanin halitta Steve Sayllettom.

Amma ga kasar mu, da cewa tallest itace a Rasha - wata Siberian itacen al'ul girma a kan titi na wani karamin gari na Berezovsky Kuzbass a Kemerovo yankin. Bayan da aunawa da tsawo daga cikin itacen, masana sun ƙaddara cewa shi ya kai wani tsawo na goma sha takwas mita da kuma wani akwati karkara na mita uku da talatin da santimita. A daidai da shekaru na itacen yana ba tukuna sani, amma shi ne game da ɗari biyu da hamsin da shekaru. Don ƙarin bayani game da shekarun da itacen al'ul iya samun kawai bayan na sosai jarrabawa. Shi ne ba a bayyana ko itacen da aka dauka a karkashin kariya a matsayin halitta abin tunawa. Don a gane kamar yadda irin wannan, da itãciya kamata ba kawai suna da wani babba shekaru: shi wajibi ne don an hade tare da shi da wani Nevydumannye abubuwan tarihin da ko Legends ba.