Dake iyaka Rasha. Rasha Jihar Border

Rasha - a sararin kasa, wanda ya mamaye farko wuri a duniya a yankin na shagaltar da ƙasa. Dake iyaka Rasha, ne a kan shi daga duk bangarorin na duniya, da kuma iyakar da kanta ne kusan 61 dubu. Km.

iri iyakoki

Jihar iyakar - wani layin cewa ya takaita ta ainihin yankin. A ƙasa hada da ƙasa, da ruwa, ma'adanai a karkashin kasa da kuma iska sarari located a cikin kasar.

A cikin Rasha Federation akwai 3 iri iyakoki: tẽku, ƙasar da lake (kogi). Tẽku, ita ce iyaka mafi tsawo na duk, ya kai gare shi game da 39 dubu. Km. A kan iyaka, yana da tsawon 14.5 dubu km, kuma tafkin (kogin) -. 7.7 dubu. Km.

Janar bayani game da dukan ƙasashe kan iyaka da kasar Rasha Federation

Wanne dake iyaka Rasha? The Russian Federation gane da kusanci zuwa kasashe 18.

Name dake iyaka Rasha: Kudu Ossetia, Jamhuriyar Belarus, da Jamhuriyar Abkhazia, Ukraine, Poland, Finland, Estonia, Norway, Latvia, Lithuania, Kazakhstan, Georgia, Azerbaijan, Amurka, Japan, Mongolia, Jamhuriyar Jama'ar Korea. A nan ne na farko domin na kasar.

A babban birnin kasar na jihohi dake makwabtaka da Rasha: Tskhinvali, Minsk, Sukhum, Kiev, Warsaw, Oslo, Helsinki, Tallinn, Vilnius, Riga, Astana, Tbilisi, Baku, Washington, Tokyo, Ulan Bator, Beijing, Pyongyang.

Kudu Ossetia da Abkhazia ake gane jera domin ba duk kasashe sun gane da 'yancin kai na kasar. Rasha yi shi a cikin sha'anin waɗanda States, sabili da haka, yarda da unguwa da su da kuma kan iyakoki.

Wasu jihohin, iyaka Rasha, jayayya game da daidaitar wadannan iyakoki. A mafi yawan jayayya fito bayan karshen Tarayyar Soviet.

Iyakokin na Rasha Federation

Dake iyaka Rasha ta ƙasa, located a nahiyar Eurasia. Wannan ya hada har da lake (kogi). Ba su zuwa ranar, kare, wasu daga cikinsu na iya zama wani m miƙa mulki, tare da kawai wani fasfo na wani dan kasa na Rasha Federation, wanda ba a ko da yaushe dole bari.

Dake iyaka Rasha a nahiyar: Norway, Finland, Belarus, ta Kudu Ossetia, Ukraine, da Jamhuriyar Abkhazia, Poland, Lithuania, Estonia, Kazakhstan, Latvia, Georgia, Azeybardzhan, Mongolia, Jamhuriyar Jama'ar Korea.
Tare da wasu daga cikinsu akwai ma ya yi iyaka da ruwa.

Akwai Rasha ƙasa, wanda aka kewaye da kasashen waje. Waɗannan wurare sun hada da Kaliningrad yankin, sankovo-medvezhye da kuma itatuwa.

A Jamhuriyar Belarus iya tafiya ba tare da wani fasfo da kuma ba tare da wani kan iyaka controls ga wani daga cikin yiwu hanyoyi.

Maritime kan iyakoki na Rasha Federation

Wanda ya furta iyaka Rasha a kan teku? A} asashen waje ta ruwa an dauke su da line, furthest daga bakin tekun zuwa 22 km ko 12 mil. A ƙasa hada da ba wai kawai 22 km na ruwa, amma kuma duk da tsibiran a cikin wannan teku yankin.

Amurka iyaka Rasha a kan teku: Japan, da United States of America, Norway, Estonia, Finland, Poland, Lithuania, Abkhazia, Azerbaijan, Kazakhstan, Ukraine, Korea ta Arewa. Su ne kawai 12. A tsawon iyakarta - fiye da 38 dubu km. Tare da Amurka da kuma Japan, Rasha yana da kawai Maritime iyaka da ƙasar iyaka line tare da wadannan kasashe ba ya wuce. Tare da sauran kasashe akwai iyaka a ranar biyu da ruwa da kuma a kan ƙasar.

Zaunar da jayayya sassa na kan iyaka

Akwai ko da yaushe aka takaddama tsakanin kasashen kan ƙasa. Wasu daga cikin husũma kasashe sun riga sun amince da kuma ba ta da wannan batu. Wadannan sun hada da Latvia, Estonia, da Jamhuriyar Jama'ar Azerbaijan.

A muhawara tsakanin Rasha Federation da kuma Azerbaijan ne saboda samar da wutar lantarki da kuma ruwa ci Tsarin, wanda ya kasance daga Azerbaijan, kuma sun kasance a gaskiya a Rasha. A 2010, an warware, da kuma iyakar da aka mayar da su cikin tsakiyar waterworks. Yanzu da ruwa daga hydroelectric kasashen ji dadin a daidai hannun jari.

Bayan rushewar Tarayyar Soviet Estonia dauke shi m cewa da hakkin banki na River Narva, Ivangorod da Pechora gundumar zauna a cikin dũkiyar Rasha (Pskov yankin). A 2014,} asashen da rattaba hannu kan wata yarjejeniya a kan rashi na yankin siffantawa. Muhimmanci canje-canje a cikin iyaka bai sha wahala.

Latvia, kazalika da Estonia, farko isa ga daya daga cikin gundumomi na Pskov yankin - Pytalovsky. The kwangila tare da jihar da aka sa hannu a shekarar 2007. A ƙasa zauna a cikin dũkiyar Rasha Federation, iyakar canje-canje ba su jawo wa kansu.

The shawarwari tsakanin Sin da Rasha ƙare gindaya kan iyaka a tsakiyar Amur, wanda ya haifar da Accession zuwa Jamhuriyar Jama'ar da ake takaddama a yankuna. The Russian Federation ya canjawa wuri ta kudancin makwabcin 337 murabba'in kilomita, ciki har da guda biyu shafukan a cikin kusanci da tsibirin na Grand Ussuriysk da Tarabarov da daya rabo kusa da Big Island. A yarjejeniyar da aka sa hannu a shekarar 2005.

Warware matsalar iyakar jayayya yankunan

Wasu rigingimu a kan ƙasa ba rufe wannan rana. Lokacin da suka sa hannu kan kwangila aka ba tukuna sani. Irin wannan rigingimu Rasha yana tare da Japan da kuma Ukraine.
A rikicin yankin tsakanin Ukraine da Rasha Federation ne Crimean sashin. Ukraine ya wadãtu da zaben raba gardama na 2014 ba bisa doka ba da kuma shagaltar da Crimea. The Russian Federation ya kafa gẽfunanta da ikirarin, yayin da Ukraine ya bayar da wata doka a kan kafa wani free tattalin arziki sashi daga cikin Larabawa.

A muhawara tsakanin Rasha da kuma Japan ne da za'ayi saboda hudu Kuril Islands. Kasashen ba zai iya zo da wani jayayya, domin biyu imani da cewa tsibiran ya kamata cikin mata. Wadannan tsibirai suna Iturup, Kunashir, Shikotan da Habomai.

Iyakoki na m tattalin arziki sashi daga cikin Rasha Federation

Exclusive tattalin arziki zone kira da tsiri na ruwa dab da iyaka da yankin teku. Yana ba zai iya zama da fadi fiye da 370 kilomita. A wannan yankin, kasar na da hakkin ya ci gaba albarkatun ma'adinai, kazalika a kan su prospecting da kuma kiyayewa, halittar wucin gadi Tsarin da su yi amfani da a cikin binciken na ruwa da kuma kasa.

Sauran ƙasashe da dama domin matsar da yardar kaina a karkarar, gudanar da bututu da kuma in ba haka ba amfani da ruwa, dole ne su yi la'akari da dokokin jihar bakin teku State. Rasha yana da irin wannan zone a cikin Black Sea, da Chukchi, Azov, Okhotsk, Japan, da Baltic Sea, da Bering da Barents Tekuna.