Mene ne dalilan da miƙa mulki ga manufar taro collectivization? Darajar domin ta general hali

Har yanzu, masana tarihi ba zai iya zo da wani yarjejeniya game da collectivisation a cikin tsawon Stalin ta mulki. Wasu yi imani da cewa saboda shi Rasha ya iya a kawai 'yan shekaru je da hanyar raya kasa, to wanda sauran kasashen dauki shekaru da dama. Wasu gardamar cewa rata tsakanin akida na jari hujja, mara kyau da tsare-tsaren da m siyasa da hukuma da ya kai ga cewa habarta kudi na samar da na zamani ba ta zo daidai da ainihin m, saboda a kan tilas kori mutane sun kaucewa sha'aninsu dabam a gare su.

Babban dalilai da m ikon zabi hanyar collectivization

Noma Rasha da yawa bari a baya a duk Manuniya daga shugabannin duniya. A bayyane yake, wannan ne hampered da kuma batutuwan ci gaban da babbar jiha. Idan lokaci ba a warware matsalar da fasaha ci baya, low marketability na noma, ƙasar iya zama a cikin karni na 19th cikin sharuddan da ci gaba, shi ya wanzuwa da West a shẽkara ɗari. Bayan duk, ko da samar da marketable hatsi a duk Manuniya aka ba isasshe ci gaba.

Lokacin da tambaya taso, abin da su ne dalilan da miƙa mulki ga manufar taro collectivization, yana da daraja ƙarfafu da samuwa yaƙi 1927-28 ta, wanda ya sha fama da dukan halaye na rikicin, a gaskiya shi ne babban dalilin da gabatarwar da manufofin na taro collectivization. Yana da muhimmanci a lura da matakin na jam'iyyar alaka da daban-daban "azuzuwan". Bisa ga Stalinist kungiyoyin, sakamakon collectivization ya zama sosai m, saboda peasantry aka gani kawai a matsayin mataimakin na aiki aji, wanda akwai sosai kadan ma'ana. Saboda haka, da kuma nadama suka ba nufi ga, dukan tsari ya tafi, ta hanyar da sauri, ta amfani da tashin hankali da hanyoyin, wanda sau da yawa kuɓutar da kanta.

A ra'ayi na collectivization a gaban hukumomi da kuma mutanen da

Don iko da collectivization, a takaice, shi ne bai zama ba fãce mai halittar wani karfi, karfi da aikin gona da inji, wanda kasance a karkashin ikon yin tsare-tsaren da zaran kirtani ya cimma da ake so matakin na ci gaba.

Ga talakawa mutane, collectivization ya mai tauri kan tilas a rataye ra'ayin harkokin mulki naúrar, wanda ba a so mai yawa gonaki saboda gaskiyar cewa for shekaru tara dukiya, da dabbobi, da hannun jari da ya kawai sanya karkashin iko da wasu, ba tare da wani tabbacin daga sama ko karbar barga samun kudin shiga.

Mutane da yawa tarihi, waɗanda yayi tunani da tambaya na abin sa miƙa mulki ga manufar taro collectivization, ce tare da amincewa da cewa idan yawan aiki a cikin shekara 1927-28 ya fi tasiri girbi fadi sau takwas, to, watakila m hanyoyin ba za a yi amfani a irin wannan m form.

An yi shawarar da shi dole ne

Sai ya zama a cikin goma sha biyar Congress na CPSU (b) collectivization aka zayyana babban maƙasudin. M hanzari da kuma yadu zuwa gudanar da alkawuran da amfanin, ragi a cikin haraji rates, sun iyar da m ma'aikata-da-art fasaha. Kuma idan ka ƙara kalma "tilasta" a farkon na taro collectivization shi ne har yanzu in mun gwada son rai, a shekara ta 1929, to wannan ra'ayi.

a raga

Domin cikakken gane abin da ya sa miƙa mulki ga manufar taro collectivization, ya kamata su sani na asali manufofin da aka kafa.

1) Cities girma cikin sauri, suna da samar da kudi na aikin noma. Amma matakin ci gaba da kuma yadda ya dace don cim ma wannan burin sun ma low.

2) An shirya cewa a cikin farkon shekaru na collectivization sakamakon, wato wani karuwa a hatsi shigo, zai ba da damar zuwa sabunta ba kawai aikin noma, amma kuma masana'antu.

Cannibalization. hakikar

Dispossession na mutum gonaki ya faru daga Print Email jini da hawaye. Mutanen da suka gudanar ya isa wasu Heights a cikin ci gaban da kansa tattalin arzikin, ba ya so ya ba da dukiya, da dabbobi, kayan aiki "a karkashin reshe na gama gonaki", amma da ra'ayin da nufin babu daya da aka je za a yi watsi da. Yana bai taimaka, kuma mafi girma haraji, m bashi yanayi. Antikolhoznye wasanni, wanda ya fara a cikin bazara na 1930, kadan weaker matsa lamba daga hukumomin kasar, manoman suka fara barin na gama gonaki, amma da kaka na collectivization m hanyar koma tare da sabunta kuzari.

Ba quite guda, a matsayin sa ran, samar da sakamakon collectivization. Shekaru ciyar a kan halittar guda inji noma, ya juya mutane a cikin sha'aninsu dabam ma'aikata wanda yi shi ne kadan kamar m. Duk da yake muhimmanci rage yawan dabbobinsu, yawan aiki kika aika, da fitarwa na burodi ya karu da a sakamakon, yunwa na 1932-33.

Yanzu da ka fahimci amsar tambaya na abin da su ne dalilan da miƙa mulki ga manufar taro collectivization, da shawara da wadannan: "Me ya sa mahukunta ba su so a ga cewa su ra'ayin da aka kasawa, saboda shi kansa kawai ba zai iya ba tare da ihisani ga ci gaban tattalin arziki ya zama?"