Whooping tari: cututtuka, magani, yin rigakafi. Whooping tari: yadda za mu bi?

Pertussis ne na kowa cututtuka na numfashi fili cuta, wanda zai iya sa m maye. Wannan cuta yana tare da m paroxysmal tari. An yafi kamu a yara, musamman jarirai domin suna da wata barã'aa ne mafi saukin kamuwa zuwa waje tasiri. Ko da yake matasa da kuma manya waɗanda ba su shige cikin shakka daga lamba ƙila za a kamu da pertussis.

Menene cuta?

Tsokane ci gaban pertussis kwayoyin Bordatella pertussis. Wannan airway cuta ne sosai m, kusan kowane bayan lamba tare da mai cutar samun jinya ba. Whooping tari da zarar dauke musamman a yara ta cuta, amma a kwanan nan da karuwar adadin sabon kamu manya da matasa. Saide wannan Pathology ne da wuya a kowane zamani.

Whooping tari rashin laka lokaci ne daga 2 zuwa 14 days. Daukar kwayar cutar cututtuka irin kawai ta Airborne droplets. A total tsawon lokaci na rashin lafiya na a kalla 6 makonni. Alurar riga kafi da pertussis ba cikakken kare jiki, ko da wani refresher, za ka iya samun kamuwa sake.

An kasu kashi biyu cuta siffofin: abortive da atypical. A karshen harka, tari rare, ba tare da wani karfi Yunƙurin a zazzabi. Domin abortive nau'i ne halin da m ci gaba. Da farko, akwai wani cakulkuli a cikin makogwaro, sa'an nan akwai wani tari a whooping tari ba tare kwatsam spasms. Bayan 'yan kwanaki da cututtuka iya tafi a kan nasu. Amma ya kamata mu tuna cewa whooping tari - wani hatsari Pathology, kuma idan ba sami lokaci, rikitarwa iya faruwa, wani lokacin m.

A Sanadin kwayan kamuwa da cuta

Babban tushen yaduwar cutar ne mai cutar da mutum. A mafi hatsari cutar da atypical ko kuma ma share form kwarara.

A cuta ne da wuya su hana saboda shiryawa zamani ba za a iya lura, da kuma catarrhal whooping tari faruwa a sosai m form. Wannan shi ne dalilin da ya sa mutane da yawa ba kula da farko bayyanar cututtuka da cutar. A haƙuri fara tada lokacin da tari a whooping tari yana 'yan mintoci, sa shi sosai wuya numfashi. Ganin wadannan halaye na cutar da kuma farkon sabon ci gaba, shi ne, ba abin mamaki bane cewa kadaici da mai cutar, a lokuta da dama akwai wani bata lokaci ba.

Ya kamata a lura da cewa rubuce lokuta na kamuwa da cuta daga cikin gida da kuma dabbobin daji, duk da haka, a cikin wannan yanayin, Pathology da cutar da aka dauke su a whooping. A daidai wannan mutumin ma m tari.

Pertussis: bayyanar cututtuka

Kamar yadda aka ambata a riga, cutar yana for game da 5-6 makonni. An raba uku main saukarwa: catarrhal, paroxysmal da kuma mataki na maida.

Catarrhal mataki na iya wuce wa 14 days. A lokacin prodromal lokacin da mutum damuwa game da m bushe tari. Pertussis a cikin wannan mataki fada ba tare da kiwon da yawan zafin jiki. Shi ne a wannan mataki sau da yawa misdiagnose. A haƙuri iya gane asali mashako ko m na numfashi kwayar cututtuka. tari bayyana Tare da ci gaban da cutar. Whooping tari a wannan mataki ne sosai m, amma ya dakatar da shi a wannan lokaci da yawa sauki.

A kwayoyin da zai haddasa kamuwa da cuta, kowace rana rasa su aiki, da kuma ta karshen mako guda uku, da suka gaba daya ya kwanta. Amma a lokacin da wannan lokaci da haƙuri iya sarrafa su harba wani yawa na mutanen da suka kewaye shi.

Ta hanyar paroxysmal mataki fara 2-3 makonni bayan kamuwa da cuta. A wannan mataki, akwai wani spasmodic tari. Waje harin da haƙuri ji dadi ba hali ya kasance iri guda. Lokacin da yara gabatowa spasm, su ne m, gunaguni da wani ciwon makogwaro. Sa'an nan tari (ga whooping tari a yara hankali Littafi) ya zama paroxysmal da convulsive. Saboda shi, shi ya zama da wuya numfashi.

Lokacin da jihar ne al'ada (yawanci wannan ya faru bayan 12 tunkaro), da dama a cikin Airways da iska fito. Irin wannan lokacin da aka kira reprise.

A lokacin harin a can 3-6 da tari spasms reprises. The mutum kamu mutum ne blue ko ja, da harshe protruding gaba, da kuma a kan wuyansa jijiyoyinmu kumbura. Ko a lokacin da irin wannan hare-hare na iya faruwa, ko seizures faruwa kwatsam urination. Zai yiwu suma zai. Wannan shi ne dalilin da ya sa iyaye ya kamata su tabbatar da san abin da irin tari a whooping tari, domin kauce wa sake komowa.

Back a cikin marigayi spasm rabu da yawa da danko sosai, kuma m gamsai, wani lokacin ya zo amai. Attack faruwa ga dalilai daban-daban, misali, saboda m motsin zuciyarmu, kwatsam amo ko amo. A paroxysmal lokaci zafin jiki da wuya yakan. Amma sau da yawa tafiya tare whooping tari da dare, wanda ba ya barci.

Bayan wannan lokaci na dawo da fara. An yi imani da cewa irin wannan mataki na faruwa a cikin watan biyu na cuta, da sauran kiwon lafiya da aka inganta da kuma zama mafi rare tari.

Jihar bayan rashin lafiya

Tari bayan whooping tari ne iya na dogon lokaci zuwa dame wani mutum da ya kasance m tare da wannan cuta. Tunatar da kanka da shi zai iya na dogon lokaci, shi duka dogara a kan rigakafi da tsarin. Saura tari ne asthmatic da kuma rashin lafiyan yanayi, don haka shi ne har yanzu za a surveyed.

A gaban irin wannan bayyanar cututtuka ne saboda gaskiyar cewa cutar tari cibiyar ƙwarai fusata da overexcited Kwayoyin bayan jiyya ga wasu lokaci tsokane tari bayan whooping tari. A wannan lokaci, likitoci rika hattara da daban-daban cututtuka.

Yadda za a gane cutar?

Wannan airway Pathology ganewar asali wuya. An sau da yawa a gauraye da tururi-pertussis-kamar cututtuka. Duk da haka, ya kamata a tuna da cewa wakili na wannan cuta da aka sani kawai, ta kwayar Airborne droplets. Tari da whooping tari a yara da kuma manya ne don haka na musamman da cewa likita zai iya gano cutar, kawai ji da kamuwa da mutum.

Kafin ganewar asali, likita tattara na farko tarihi na haƙuri. A binciken sau da yawa nuna yiwu kamuwa da cuta a lokacin lamba tare da haƙuri da mutanen da suka kamu da pertussis mutum. Lalle ne, wannan cuta ba ya bayyana a bango na m na numfashi cututtuka, ko zama mai wahala na sauran cututtuka.

A ganewar asali na wannan Pathology wuya a bambanta daga data kasance kullum cututtuka a m da kuma sana'a numfashi cututtuka.

Symptomatology pertussis nuna gaban da wannan cuta ne a matsayin tari idan shi ne quite musamman. Don bayyana a presumptive ganewar asali, da mãsu haƙuri daukan seeding sallama lokacin da tari yi nazarin musamman yanayi da kuma bunkasa ta microflora. Bugu da kari, ƙarin gwaji domin tantance general yanayin haƙuri.

Matsalolin lalacewa ta hanyar whooping tari

Kamar yadda aka riga aka sani, mafi saukin kamuwa da wannan cuta matasa da yara, musamman jarirai. Kuma grudnichki iya yin tsayayya ba tare da whooping tari. Amma shi ne suna da wani babban Yiwuwar rikitarwa daga rashin lafiyarsa. Mafi sau da yawa, wannan kwayan kamuwa da cuta da take kaiwa zuwa da wadannan matsaloli:

• dehydration.
• lokaci da bata lokaci ba, ko na numfashi kama.
• ciwon huhu (a cikin wasu kalmomi, ciwon huhu).
• rasa nauyi saboda m amai.
• convulsions.
• rushewa daga kwakwalwa aiki.
• koda gazawar, a da bukatar wucin gadi dialysis.

Bugu da ƙari, take hakki na kwakwalwa aiki da kuma kumburi daga cikin huhu zai iya kai ga mummunan sakamakon, ciki har da mutuwa. Duk da haka, irin haka ne rare.

A manya da mazan yara tare da wannan cuta ma ci gaba da rikitarwa, amma ba kamar yadda sau da yawa kamar yadda a cikin yara, kuma yana da sauki ga kai. Kadan mai tsanani sakamakon pertussis sun hada da bruising a gefuna da kuma zub da jini daga hanci saboda da tsananin tari, kazalika da kumburi da fuska, da samuwar ulcers a cikin bakin da a kan harshen. Daga cikin abubuwan, zai iya ci gaba otitis kafofin watsa labarai.

Idan pertussis kamu da ciki mace, ta iya fuskantar wani yunkri ashara. Hakika, irin haka ne musamman rare, kamar yadda manya, a mafi yawan lokuta, alurar riga kafi da wannan cuta. Duk da haka, shi ya faru. Lokacin da yaro-hali ne musamman kawo hadari mai tsanani Hakika na cuta, a lokacin da rana ta zo 30 tari. Duk da haka, wannan kwayan kamuwa da cuta da za su iya shafar masu tasowa baby.

Yana dole ne a tuna da cewa tari a whooping tari ne babban alama da wannan cuta. Don kauce wa wadannan sakamakon, shi ya kamata nan da nan tare da bayyanar ce hali ganin likita.

Yadda za a rabu da cutar ta wajen magani?

Whooping tari ne da wuya sosai ba a far. Jiyya da wannan cuta da aka saba yi a gida, a asibiti aiko idan haƙuri lura take hakki na cerebral wurare dabam dabam da kuma numfashi tsarin.

Tun da mutane a lokacin da ci gaban wannan kwayan kamuwa da cuta, da shan wahala daga tsananin tari, likitoci suna kokarin hanyoyi daban-daban domin rage yanayin. Don warkar da whooping tari, rubũta da wadannan kwayoyi:

• Mucolytic kwayoyi. A general aka yi amfani a cikin nau'i na inhalations ga liquefy sputum don samar da shi tare da free outflow.
• Bronchodilators. Wadannan hana spasm da sauƙaƙe fadada bronchodilation.
• Vasodilators da sedatives. Wadannan magunguna taimaka wa inganta jini wurare dabam dabam a cikin kwakwalwa, game da shi hana ci gaban oxygen yunwa.
• Antitussives. Rubũta musu wuya, kamar yadda a whooping tari suna da wani low yadda ya dace.

Idan ka bi duk likita ta shawarwari, za ka iya zuwa da sauri warkar da whooping tari. Yadda dogon tari sa'an nan, shi ya dogara da mataki na sakaci cuta. A general, far ga irin cututtuka da aka gudanar a kan mutum ayyukan, saboda cutar kowane mutum ne daban-daban.

Alal misali, idan yaro ya kamu da whooping tari, ko akwai wani mai tsanani mataki na cuta, na kara hadarin hypoxia. A wannan yanayin, oxygen far ne da za'ayi. A lokacin wannan hanya, musamman alfarwa ta mask ga jarirai ciyar a cikin jikin wani yaro iska wadãtar da tsarki oxygen. Wani magani aka yi nootropic jamiái domin inganta cerebral metabolism.

Bugu da kari, sun iya ba da wani biyu-rana liyafar glyukokortikosteirodov don kawar da pertussis. Tari Jiyya haka ne tasiri: rage tsanani da kai hare-hare, gusar yanzu-yanzu tasha numfashi.

A cikin taron cewa wani mutum fama da pertussis, gano hypersensitivity ko idiosyncrasy na wani kwayoyi, likitoci rubũta antihistamines. A lokacin gyaran fuska da kuma dawo da marasa lafiya rika daukar bitamin, musamman kungiyar B, A kuma C. Za su iya taimaka inganta rigakafi aiki da sauri mayar da jiki bayan rashin lafiya.

Ya kamata a lura cewa whooping tari a cikin manya da shi bu mai kyau da su bi da maganin rigakafi kawai a cikin kwanaki 10 na rashin lafiya, ko ci gaban da rikitarwa kamar ciwon huhu da kuma mashako. Ga sauran, maganin rigakafi ne m.

Kamuwa da cuta kula unconventional hanyoyin

Tari a whooping tari zai taimaka jama'a magunguna. To tabbatar da magani daga wannan cuta tincture na bishiyar asparagus. Nunarsa bukatar harbe na wannan shuka, wanda ya kamata a niƙa, ƙara a wani thermos, zuba tafasasshen ruwa da kuma barin for 3 hours. Shirye sha cinye daya tablespoon sau da yawa a rana, bayan da abinci.

Cire tari a whooping tari samun ganye kunshi thyme, anisi 'ya'yan, Pine buds, knotweed, fennel iri da kuma licorice tushen. Duk wadannan aka gyara dole ne a gauraye a daidai rabbai (1 teaspoon), da kuma ƙara ruwa da jiko. Bayan 'yan sa'o'i, cakuda ya kamata a sa a kan wuta, kuma tafasa don 2 da minti. A sakamakon broth kasance sanyi, sa'an nan lambatu da kyau. Amfani da shi ya zama rabin awa da abinci sau 3 kullum da 150 ml.

M sakamakon a whooping tari yana da wani zuma da baki radish. Ga shiri na wani medicament yin amfani da babban tushen. Na farko, sosai wanke radish sa'an nan ya yanke ta saman da kuma tsabta kadan nama a ciki. A sakamakon sako mai cike da zuma, rufe da yanke tushen rabo, bar ga awa 2.5 don cire 'ya'yan itace. Sa'an nan wannan cakuda shi ne daukar 1 kananan spoonful na akalla 5 a rana sau da abinci. Kuma da radish ruwan 'ya'yan itace da zuma da aka yarda a ba wa yara su yi wa whooping tari. Wannan magani yana muddin cutar ba shiga dawo da mataki. Tare da irin wannan kayan aiki ba zai taimaka kawai haƙuri da yanayin, amma ko da hana ci gaban rikitarwa.

Wani tasiri wajen pertussis ne cakuda zuma da kuma sunflower tsaba. Shirya shi da sauki: na farko da tsaba suna bushe a cikin kwanon rufi ko a cikin tanda, sai niƙa su kuma zuba ruwa da zuma. Irin wannan hanyar ne ya kawo wa tafasa da kuma Boiled har sai da tukunya abinda ke ciki zai ba da rabi. Broth sanyaya, tace da kuma bugu a kananan sips a ko'ina cikin yini.

Warkar da whooping tari a cikin gida za ta taimaka da muhimmanci mai na kafur itace da fir, vinegar 6%. Wadannan sinadaran da aka gauraye a daidai rabbai su sami wani taro yi kama. An wetted da karamin yanki na zane, to, wanda aka drained da kuma ne amfani da saman kirji. Make wani damfara mafi alhẽri a cikin yamma kafin lokacin kwanta barci. Shi ne a ke so a gudanar da wannan hanya don mutane a karkashin shekaru 13 da haihuwa.

Kawar da cututtuka na pertussis iya zama albasa syrup, wanda shi ne sauki aikatãwa. Da farko muna bukatar finely sara da albasarta ba tare da husks da kuma sanya shi a cikin wani gilashi ganga. Wannan akwati kamata ƙara 4 tablespoons na sukari, sa'an nan kuma rufe murfi da kuma barin for 4 hours. A wannan lokaci, da albasarta zai samar da isasshen ruwan 'ya'yan itace, wanda zai zama wani magani domin whooping tari. Sha wannan syrup wajibi ne a ko'ina cikin yini, kuma 1 kananan cokali kowane 2 hours. A warkewa shakka yana har da cikakken maida.

Support matakan

Ko bayan shi zai yiwu in warkar whooping tari, tari yaushe za a damemu da mutum. Saboda haka, likitoci bayar da shawarar m, kuma da yawa na tafiya don inganta m ayyuka da kwayoyin. To, idan yana yiwuwa don ciyar da lokaci a cikin ƙasa, ko a kauyen, tafi a cikin dazuzzuka da kuma kusa da kandami. M iska ba tare da shaye gas tare da cikakken oxygen, za sauri warke daga rashin lafiya.

Whooping tari - wannan ba wani yanayi cuta, kamar mura ko SARS, don haka ba za ka iya kama su ko a lokacin rani. Winter don kauce wa hypothermia a lokacin tafiya. Wajibi ne a kullum yi rigar tsaftacewa, musamman a cikin yara dakin. A saman duk, ya kamata ka rabu da kyãwãwa, taushi da toys da kuma sauran abubuwa da cewa tara kura.

Idan ka kauce wa cutar zai iya ba, to, dakin kamata share iska na allergens cewa tsokane tari. Desirably domin irin wannan dalilai don amfani da humidifier. Lokacin da dakin ne zafi da kuma bushe iska, a wata spasm sputum (riga danko sosai) motsa tare da wahala da za su iya kai wa ga rikitarwa.

Whooping tari an wajabta, ba kawai da kwayoyi, amma kuma sa up rage cin abinci:

• A rage cin abinci ƙara abinci garu da bitamin B - qwai, kaza fãsiƙanci, gida cuku.
• Kada ku ci kyafaffen da soyayyen abinci.
• An ba da shawarar sha shayi, barasa da kuma kofi.

Shi ne mafi kyau ga ci wannan Pathology pureed soups. Kuma akwai bukatar ya fractional - kananan rabo kuma babu kasa da 6 sau a rana.

Yadda ba don samun whooping tari?

Duk da cewa wannan cuta ne sosai m, a yau da aka sani hanyoyin da za a taimaka kauce wa kamuwa da cuta. A mafi inganci Hanyar aka dauke su a alurar riga kafi.

Saka your yaro alurar riga kafi da whooping tari sau uku - da wani tazara na 6 makonni. Kuma da farko idan tun da watanni uku na rayuwa. Revaccination ne da za'ayi a lokacin da yaro ya jũya shekaru shida da haihuwa. Bayan shi samar da wata barã'aa da kamuwa da cuta ta 5 shekaru. Amma don cikar kare da whooping tari allurar rigakafin, da rashin alheri, ba zasu iya ba. Yana kawai taimaka wajen canza wurin da cutar sauki.

Ci rigakafi da aka kafa bayan da mutane sun kasance m da cutar. Ko da yake sake kamuwa da cuta shi ne zai yiwu idan m ayyuka da kwayoyin raunana saboda wasu dalilai. Pertussis maganin da aka yi amfani da, kamar "Infanrix" da kuma DTP. A farko Belgium miyagun ƙwayoyi, da kuma na biyu - Rasha. Hakika, akwai wasu, amma wadannan suna mafi sau da yawa amfani a yaki da kamuwa da cuta.

Daban-daban irin maganin pertussis bangaren. A dukan cell DTP shi, kuma a cikin "Infanrix" - acellular. Last maganin ne mafi tsada, amma masana kimiyya sun nuna cewa, maye kwayoyi ba ya taka a babban rawa, kuma ba ya rage yadda ya dace. Rasha duniya lamba, kamar yadda amfani ga rigakafin whooping tari, ba kawai, amma kuma diphtheria da tetanus. Bayan shi mutane suke ci gaba antibodies da suke da saukin kamuwa zuwa kwayan cell antigens.

Adult pertussis lamba ba matsayi kamar yadda suka riga ya kafa rigakafi bayan yara alurar riga kafi. Haka kuma, a cikin mafi yawan lokuta mutane a rayuwarsu ba a kalla sau daya, amma shi daukawa da cutar, albeit a milder form, shan ta da na kowa sanyi.

Kamar yadda aka sani, irin wannan Pathology yana daukar kwayar cutar ta hanyar Airborne droplets, cikinsa da haƙuri shi ne mafi m lokacin mataki na farko da cutar. Saboda haka, ya kamata ka san abin da irin tari a whooping tari don kauce wa rikitarwa. Kamuwa da mutum ya kamata a ware daga sauran iyali don 2-3 makonni, dangane da hanya da cuta. Kullum bukatar bar iska ta shiga cikin dakin a cikin abin da aka located. Kusantar wajen samar da whooping tari mafi yawa yara 6-7 shekaru.