Menene maganin rigakafi ga sinusitis da kuma sinusitis ne mafi kyau dauka?

Sinusitis ne mai matukar hatsari cutar. Tsanani da rikitarwa iya faruwa a untimely farkon magani ko kuma lokacin ko rashin iya gudanar da ayyuka. Kusan ko da yaushe rika yi maganin rigakafi. Lokacin da sinusitis da sinus kwayan etiology ne kawai hanyar da za a hana yaduwar cuta. Abin da kwayoyi za su zama mafi inganci? La'akari da mafi m nufin wajabta domin lura da kumburi.

Mene ne sinusitis?

Kusa da hanci located hudu nau'i-nau'i daga iska cavities - sinuses. Su duka suna da wani sako daga hanci kogo. Wannan ba ka damar matsawa kyauta, ba kawai iska amma kuma da mucosal secretions. Saboda haka, a lokacin da hit pathogens iya ci gaba kumburi a cikin hanci sa'an nan kuma motsa a cikin sinuses. Dangane da sarrafawa da mayar da hankali da wadannan irin cututtuka:

• etmoidit - kumburi trellis labyrinth (sinuses dake a cikin hanci).
• sinusitis - kumburi da frontal sinus.
• sinusitis - a lokacin da rashin lafiya ya shafa maxillary sinus.
• sphenoiditis - kumburi da sphenoid sinus.

Conservative magani zai taimaka wa sauri jimre da cutar da kuma kauce wa rikitarwa. Menene maganin rigakafi ga sinusitis, sinus dauka kamata warware kawai da wani gwani. Bayan miyagun ƙwayoyi far iya gudanar lavage na hanci sinuses.

Dalilan da sinusitis

Kusan ko da yaushe, da ci gaban sinusitis triggers kwayan ko kwayar cutar. Bayan lamba tare da microbes a cikin hanci kogo, sinus kewaye fara ware wani ƙara adadin mucous mugunya. A daya hannun, yana taimaka wa "tsabtace" da kamuwa da cuta daga jiki, da kuma a kan sauran - haƙuri da yanayin worsens. A kumburi tsari da aka inganta saboda gaskiyar cewa kumbura epithelium rufi hanci kogo, ya hana fita na mucin.

Karin dalilai ne ma anomalies a cikin tsarin da hanci septum, ba daidai ba tsarin da hanci sinuses, adenoids, m colds, rashin lafiyan rhinitis.

magani

A kan ci gaban sinusitis nuna dogon sanyi, wanda ba amenable ga likita daukan hotuna, zafi a fuskar, zazzabi, surkin jini hanci sallama. Tare da wannan hoto da cutar dole rubũta maganin rigakafi.

Domin lura da sinusitis da rhinosinusitis sanya daban-daban kungiyoyin na antibacterial medicaments, saboda pathogens ci gaba juriya ga aiki abubuwa a lokacin dogon lokacin da amfani. A cikin taron cewa wani magani za a tsince yadda ya kamata, da kamuwa da cuta ne gaba daya warke. Kafin nada maganin rigakafi wajibi ne a wuce da dakin gwaje-gwaje gwajin domin sanin ji na ƙwarai kwayoyin zuwa wani abu.

Bugu da kari, shi ne shawarar zuwa yi maganin ciwo da antipyretic kwayoyi zuwa canja bayyanar cututtuka na kumburi. Don inganta yanayin da zai iya zama via hanci lavage antiseptic.

daban na maganin rigakafi

Lokacin da kwayan etiology na kumburi a paranasal sinuses da dama kungiyoyin amfani da antibacterial jamiái. Zabi mafi tasiri magani iya zama wani gwani bayan jarrabawa na haƙuri kuma sanin irin pathogen cewa jawo ci gaban Pathology.

Maganin rigakafi ga sinusitis da sinus zai taimaka wajen kawar da ba kawai hanci cunkoso, amma kuma babban dalilin da wata cuta. Wadannan kungiyoyin na kwayoyi suna dauke su mafi tasiri:

• Macrolides - hana yaduwa da kuma ci gaban da pathogenic kwayoyin. Za a iya amfani da magani daga m kuma na kullum sinusitis. Macrolides suna dauke da akalla hatsari na iri daban-daban maganin rigakafi.
• Penicillins - an fi sau da yawa amfani da su bi duk iri sinusitis. A gagarumin amfani ne zabe aiki na irin wannan kwayoyi, wato, ba su yi aiki a kan dukan jiki a matsayin dukan, amma kawai zuwa wuri na Pathology.
• Cephalosporins - suna gudanar a game da penicillins ba ya dace warkewa baki. Cephalosporins halakar pathogenic kwayoyin da suke ba m penicillin.
• Tetracyclines - macrolides da irin wannan warkewa sakamako da kuma hana gina jiki kira na mahadi daga kwayoyin cuta. Duk da haka, tetracyclines sau da yawa sa illa da kuma samun mafi yawan contraindications.
• Fluoroquinol - da high bioavailability, haifar da babban taro na aiki aka gyara a kyallen takarda.

A kan abin da maganin rigakafi ga sha a cikin sinus kuma sinusitis, dole ne a sanar da ENT likita. Magunguna aka zaba dangane da shekaru kungiyar na haƙuri, kuma mai tsanani daga cikin pathological yanayin. Ka tuna cewa maganin rigakafi ne tasiri ne kawai a yanayin saukan wani kwayan kamuwa da cuta. Lokacin da kwayar sinusitis ko sinus, wadannan kwayoyi ba su shafi.

Yadda za a zabi mafi kyau kwayoyin?

Sinusitis, maxillary sinusitis a paranasal sinuses tara babban adadin pathological secretions. Wannan sabon abu zai iya sa zafi da rashin jin daɗi, mu jimre wa wanda ba antibacterial jamiái ne kawai zai yiwu ba. Domin lura ga rubũta mafi inganci da kwayoyi don batu.

A mafi tasiri ga sinusitis hada da wadannan maganin rigakafi:

• tushen formulations amoxycillin ( "Amoksiklav", "Amoxil", "Ospamoks", "Flemoksin", "amoxicillin");
• tushen maganin rigakafi azithromycin ( "Azitroks" "Sumamed", "Hemomitsin", "Zetamaks");
• cefalexin shirye-shirye dangane da ( "Ospeksin", "Cephalexin", "Sporideks");
• fluoroquinol tushen ofloxacin ( "Zanotsin", "Zofloks", "Ofloxacin", "Floksal").

Topical maganin rigakafi ga sinusitis

Musamman rare ne antibacterial jamiái domin Topical aikace-aikace. Suna aiki kai tsaye a cikin hearth na kumburi tsari da kuma ba su da tsari sakamako. Suna iya designate a matsayin guda wakili ko matsayin wani ɓangare na hadaddun magani. "Bioparox", "Izofra", "Polydex" - tasiri maganin rigakafi rhinitis, sinusitis, sinus kwayan asalin.

Maganin rigakafi ga Topical saki a cikin nau'i na droplets da sprays. Su ya kamata a yi amfani ne kawai idan akwai free damar yin amfani da paranasal sinuses.

Da amfani da "Amoxicillin"

A medicament "amoxicillin" ne a semisynthetic penicillin da dakatar a cikin nau'i na Allunan, capsules da granules domin dakatar. Its aiki kara zuwa gram-tabbatacce kuma gram-korau kwayoyin. Duk da haka, wadanda microorganisms cewa asirce penicillinase (enzyme), su ne resistant zuwa gare shi. "Amoxicillin" ne sau da yawa wajabta domin lura da pathologies na sama na numfashi fili: sinusitis, sinusitis, sinusitis, otitis na kwayan asalin.

Saboda da acid-resistant miyagun ƙwayoyi da ta gyara an ba karye a cikin narkewa kamar fili da kuma fara da za a tunawa da sauri. A sashi daga cikin miyagun ƙwayoyi ne m akayi daban-daban. Yara daga shekara 2 "Amoxicillin" An wajabta, a cikin wani nau'i na dakatar. Kusan duk maganin rigakafi (a cikin sinus da sinusitis) a cikin ruwa tsari da kuma yi nufi ga baka amfani da kyau Fruity dandano, shi damar zuwa ba magani ga yaro ba tare da da yawa wahala. Domin dosing dakatar amfani da wani ma'auni sirinji.

Yara girmi 10 shekaru da kuma manya ya kamata a ba da wajen a cikin nau'i na alluna da kuma capsules. A kashi na aiki sashi a cikinta iya zama 250 da kuma 500 MG. A ranar da aka nuna ya dauki wani fiye da 750 MG na amoxicillin yara har zuwa shekaru 10. A manya, matsakaicin kashi daga cikin miyagun ƙwayoyi - 1500 MG, zuwa kashi uku, saukarwa.

Drug "Sumamed"

Wanne maganin rigakafi dauki a cikin sinus kuma sinusitis ga aqibar da kwayoyin sun kadan? Kwararru da yawa rubũta zuwa ga marasa lafiya macrolides. da kuma "Sumamed" yana nufin irin wannan kwayoyi. Idan hanyar kumburi a paranasal sinuses ne streptococci, Haemophilus influenzae, staphylococcus da wannan miyagun ƙwayoyi ne sosai tasiri. "Sumamed" da aka samar a cikin nau'i na alluna da kuma foda ga dakatar.

Saboda gaskiya cewa aiki miyagun ƙwayoyi abu ne excreted daga jiki kadan fiye da sauran kungiyoyin na antibacterial kwayoyi, shan koda halin kaka ne kawai 5 days. Warkewa inganci na medicament azurta wani mako bayan karshen liyafar.

Contraindications da illa

Da miyagun ƙwayoyi yana da wani m contraindications. Anfani Guide yayi kashedin cewa "Sumamed" haramta gudanar da su marasa lafiya da ciwon hypersensitivity zuwa macrolides ko rashin ha} uri daga cikin wadannan abubuwa. Kariya prescribers a gaban munanan na hanta da kuma kodan.

Macrolides ne kusan babu illa. Wannan shi ne dalilin da ya sa lura da kumburi tafiyar matakai na kwayan asalin sau da yawa rubũta wadannan maganin rigakafi.

Lokacin da sinus sinusitis da magani tsawon "sumamed" shi ne yawanci 5 days. A irin wannan gajeren lokaci na tsanani mummunan sakamakon kwayoyin far ba sa. Lokacin da wani rashin lafiyan dauki ga gyara na halitta na iya haifar da fata da garaje. Ciki zafi, zawo, da kuma maƙarƙashiya ne kiyaye kawai a ƙara lura da maganin rigakafi.

Fesa "Izofra"

Hanci yana nufin matukar tasiri a cikin mai kumburi tafiyar matakai a hanci sinuses. Kamar yadda aiki sashi amfani framycetin sulphate kwayoyin na ga aminoglycoside kungiyar. The abu iya suppressing girma na pathogenic microorganisms kuma da fadi da aiki bakan.

Local maganin rigakafi amfani a sinus kuma sinusitis, mafi tasiri a cikin adjuvant far. Kafin su aikace-aikace dole ne farko kurkura hanci kogo brine zuwa rabu da gamsai taru. Sashi fesa "Izofra" da aka kafa dangane da shekaru na haƙuri. Manya suna nuna su yi amfani da magani to 5 sau a rana, da kuma yara - har zuwa sau uku a rana. Duration na lura magani - 7-10 kwana.