Sinuses

Sinuses - shi ne mai komai sarari located in gyara man fuska, ƙashi na daga cikin kwanyar da kuma a cikin sadarwar da hanci kogo. Suna kafa a shekara ta biyar da rai. "Sinus" yawanci ake magana a kai a cikin likita adabi sinuses.

Domin sinus cututtuka sun hada da:

• da frontal sinus, dake a cikin frontal kashi kawai sama da girare;
• Upper muƙamuƙi ko maxillary sinuses suna located a tarnaƙi daga cikin hanci a karkashin ido kwasfa.
• sandan-dimbin yawa sinuses located bayan hanci sassa a cikin kwanyar zurfin.

Bugu da kari, hanci sinuses kuma sun hada da pneumatic tsarin cell size of wani fis, dake a cikin ethmoid kashi tsakanin hanci kogo da ido kwasfa. Ethmoid sinuses kasu kashi gaban, na tsakiya da kuma baya, dangane da yadda za su sadarwa tare da wani ɓangare na hanci nassi.

Yadda aka saba, da lafiya da mutum sinuses suna cike da iska, zagawa da yardar kaina ta hanyar hanci Tsarki. Amma sau da yawa shi zai faru da cewa a cikin sinus rami accumulates ruɓaɓɓen jini ko gamsai, ko girma marurai a mucous membrane. A irin haka ne, mutum ya fara fuskanci daban-daban m, kuma mai raɗaɗi.

Specific majiyai kayar paranasal sinuses ba wanzu. Mafi sau da yawa, marasa lafiya koka a ji na , wani nauyi a kai, kumbura fuska, eyelids, hanci cunkoso, ciwon kai da kuma gyara man fuska zafi. Da kumburi da paranasal sinuses kira sinusitis da yake yawanci mai wahala na wani sanyi ko kwayar cutar. sinuses iya zama inflamed - da tsari ne mai sauki kuma surkin jini. A wani sauki cikin sinus mucosa ne inflamed kuma kumbura. Wannan shi ne quite na kowa da SARS, a lokacin da wani mutum saboda kumburi da mucous ciwon da yake kansa da fuskarsa. Bayan cire kumburi edema wuce, sinus yanayin ya kõmo zuwa al'ada, da kuma zafi tsaya. Amma ta faru da cewa a lokacin da wani sanyi a cikin axils na tara mucous da ruɓaɓɓen jini, wanda sai da kansu, an hatimce daga cikin sinuses da sinus aka sa'an nan cike da ruɓaɓɓen jini. Domin surkin jini sinusitis ne halin da fairly m, wani lokacin pulsating ko paroxysmal zafi a cikin sinuses da kuma kewaye da su.

Yãfẽwa marurai yaduwa daga cikin sinus mucosa, kamar polyps, sau da yawa faruwa kusan asymptomatic. Yana iya kawai za a lura wahala a hanci numfashi, idan sinuses suna cike da karfi growths. Pain for polyps yawanci ba su da hankula.

Kumburi tafiyar matakai mafi sau da yawa rinjayar da maxillary (maxillary) da kuma frontal sinuses, saboda sifa da wuri. Mafi sau da yawa shi ne inflamed maxillary sinuses, sinusitis da cewa a mafi yawan lokuta a cikin hanyar zafi a cikin sama muƙamuƙi, a cikin cheekbone karkashin ido. Pain iya ba a kunne, ido, hanci da kuma haifar da wani janar da ciwon kai. Ƙayyade da lalacewar da sinuses iya kawai ENT likita. Sandan da kuma ethmoid sinuses ne inflamed da yawa kasa akai-akai, yawanci a kan bango na wani manyan tsari cututtuka da rage rigakafi.

Untreated ko ba a gane a lokacin kumburi da sinuses iya zama na kullum aiwatar da cewa shi ne da wuya mu bi, kuma zai iya kanta zama tushen sauran rikitarwa, kumburi m gabobin.

Yana da muhimmanci a tuna cewa zafi a cikin sinuses (yana nufin da frontal da maxillary) kuma iya faruwa a neuralgia na trigeminal jijiya, da kuma kirki marurai na girman jijiyoyi. Idan sinuses cũta, ku yi tsaronsu. Saboda haka, ciwon kai da kuma zafi a cikin fuska ko a wani hali ba za a iya tsunduma a kai-bincike da kuma kai-magani, da kuma shi wajibi ne don tuntubar likita. M ganewar asali ne sauƙi ƙaddara a lokacin dubawa gwani da kuma sauki jarrabawa (X-ray, duban dan tayi, lissafta tomography).