Jihar Nature Reserve Yuntolovsky. Ina da shi ne?

Mutane da yawa manyan reserves suna located a Rasha. Ziyarci wadannan wurare ne da gaske ban sha'awa, domin a nan za ka iya ganin abubuwa da yawa. The kyau yanayi, ƙarni-tsohon itatuwa da kuma rare dabbobi - duk wannan shi ne a dama da-sani reserves. Babu togiya da kuma ajiye Yuntolovsky. Wannan talifin zai magana game da wannan ban mamaki wuri. janar bayanai game da shi, wurinta da kuma sauran ban sha'awa abubuwa game da ajiye za a sake nazari.

Reserve Yuntolovsky: general bayanai

Da farko, bari mu magana kadan game da abin da wannan wakiltar wani ajiye. Yana da gaske ne na musamman da wuri, tun akwai wuce yarda da kyau yanayi. Har ila yau, wani babban yawan dabbobi daban daban rayuwa a cikin ajiye, ciki har da rare. Amma wannan ba kome za su iya shafar da na halitta ajiye. A yankin a kan abin da makaman da aka located, a gaske babban. Shi ne 976,8 kadada. Ba kowane ajiye iya fariya irin wannan sikelin.

Wannan muhimmanci na halitta da shafin da aka kafa a shekarar 1990. Kuma a cikin 1999, an sanya ta kan iyakoki. Har ila yau, yankin na ajiye ne a karkashin musamman kariya. Yanzu yana da matsayi na jihar yanayi ajiye na shiyya muhimmancin. Saboda haka, muna kadan Masana wannan ban mamaki wuri, kuma ya kamata fadada a kan inda aka located.

Ina Reserve?

Saboda haka, dole ne ka duba wurin da wannan ban mamaki makaman. An located in St. Petersburg, a yamma da birnin, a cikin Primorsky yankin. Nan Kusa akwai da dama na zama yankunan. Yana da ban sha'awa cewa da karkararta aka located kusan a kwarin Lahti. Idan muka yi la'akari da na halitta yanki ga abin da ajiye Yuntolovsky, zamu iya cewa shi ya ta'allaka ne a kudancin taiga subzone.

Interest da iyaka da ajiye, da suka zama a yau guda kamar yadda a lokacin kafuwar. Ya kunshi dama manyan abubuwa. Daga cikin su shi wajibi ne don Jaddada Lahta, da dama kõguna - Yuntolovku, Kamenka da kuma baki. Har ila yau, kada ku naƙasta wa hankali da kuma Lahti fadama, da yawa daga wanda yake da alaka da ajiye.

Saboda haka, da muka samu a san wurin da na halitta hadaddun, kazalika da samun su san abin da aka kunshe a iyakokinta.

Yadda da kuma lokacin in ajiye shi ya bayyana?

Mutane da yawa mamaki da abin da shakatawa Yuntolovsky? The ajiye da aka kafa tun da daɗewa. Yanzu, ya kamata mu ma magana game da tarihin abu. Ga ra'ayin wani kare halitta yanki ya fara bayyana a cikin farkon XX karni. Ganin cewa don wannan dalili shi samarwa don amfani arewacin cikin Neva Bay. A lokaci guda, kwararru da yawa sun ɓullo da wani tsari don kafa na ajiye. Sun yi imani da Lahti kwaruruka daya daga cikin mafi ban sha'awa misalai na gida wuri mai faɗi da kuma ciyayi. Duk da haka, wannan ba duk da dalilai da ya sa aka yanke shawara. A wannan yanki, sau da yawa tsaya daban-daban jinsunan tsuntsaye a lokacin bazara da kaka hijirarsa.

Duk da dukan muhawara, ajiye da aka ba shirya, saboda hukumomin bai goyi bayan aikin. Duk da haka, shi ya fara aiki da wani musamman yawon shakatawa tashar, kazalika da Museum of Nature. A tashar, mu sanya daban-daban karatu wanda sakamakon ne na girma kimiyya muhimmanci. Duk da haka, an yanke shawarar kirkiro a shekarar 1990 a wannan wuri Yuntolovsky Jihar Nature Reserve. Yanzu ya ne mai matukar muhimmanci batu biyu daga kimiyya kuma daga tarihi hangen zaman gaba.

Tarihi na yankin

Shi ne kuma dole a gaya kadan game da tarihin Lahti Shefela da kuma hanya na ci gaba da mutum. Wadannan shafukan da aka yi amfani da na dogon lokaci. A farko an shagaltar da noma ƙasar, musamman da yawa daga cikinsu sun kasance a kan bankunan na Kamenka Yuntolovki da kõguna.

A cikin XIX karni, wadannan yankuna sun halartar gagarumin canje-canje. A nan, sabon layin dogo da aka gudanar. Around lokaci guda shi ya fara rayayye draining da na gida Marshes. Kuma riga a cikin XX karni, aiki peat hakar fara a nan. Sun dade a fairly dogon lokaci. A lokacin yakin peat cirewa nan da aka yi amfani da a cikin birnin a matsayin man fetur.

Tuni a cikin post-yaki zamani domin maido da birnin nan da aka mined ƙasa. Saboda wannan Lahta ya zama yawa da zurfi. Har ila yau a cikin wadannan yankunan ci gaba cire peat. Wadannan matakai suna ci gaba har sai da 90 ta lokacin da aka yanke shawarar kirkiro ajiye.

Wannan tsiro a kan ajiye?

Yanzu cewa muna da cikakken Masana tarihin wannan halitta yanki, ya kamata mu ma magana game da gida Flora. Reserve Yuntolovsky alfahari da wani yawa na gaskiya wakilan da shuka duniya. M da karkararta girma ban mamaki Pine kuma Birch gandun daji. Sau da yawa za ka iya ganin filayen kwarinta, kuma marshy yankunan. Wani lokaci akwai wani baki alder , da kuma daban-daban bushy itatuwa. Na musamman sha'awa a cikin ajiye shi ne a shuka a matsayin gale fadama. An dade an jera a matsayin miyagun. Saboda haka, ya bayyana cewa Yuntolovsky - a gaskiya yanayi ajiye, inda akwai wani m iri-iri na shuke-shuke, ciki har da rare.

fauna ajiye

Saboda haka, da muka yi magana, game da shuke-shuke, wanda aka located a kan ƙasa na wannan muhimmanci na halitta da shafin. Ya kamata a lura da dabba duniya, saboda wannan wani muhimmanci sosai lokacin ga ajiye. Ga shi an samu da yawa daga jinsunan tsuntsaye da dabbobi masu shayarwa. Da yawa daga cikinsu an jera a matsayin miyagun.

Idan muka magana game da tsuntsãye, to, a nan, akwai game da 100 jinsunan. Sun kara da cewa 50 more a lokacin flights, kazalika a lokacin rani da kuma hunturu. Ga musamman nuna wasu rare jinsunan tsuntsaye, game da 25 jinsin. Daga gare su, da bittern, karamin woodpecker, oriole, shoveler da yawa wasu. Ban sha'awa shi ne gaskiya cewa yanzu yawan ospreys girma lura a cikin ajiye. Wannan nau'in shi ne musamman rare a cikin wadannan latitudes. Ya kuma an jera a matsayin miyagun.

Amma dabbobi masu shayarwa, akwai iya sau da yawa ganin fox, barewa, zomo, muskrat da sauran dabbobi. Godiya ga wannan yawa na ban sha'awa dabba da shuka iri, da yawa sukan ziyarci Yuntolovsky ajiye. Photos of wannan halitta abu za a iya gani a da yawa guidebooks da sauran kayan.

Yadda za a samu da ajiye?

Hakika, mutane da yawa da suke so su ziyarci wannan na musamman na halitta yankin, sha'awar wannan tambaya na yadda za a samu mata. Make shi ne, ba wuya, domin da ajiye aka located kai tsaye a St. Petersburg. Za ka iya kaiwa gare shi da mota, ko a ƙasar kai a kan tituna da kuma Planernaya Gluharskaya, kazalika da Shuvalovskie Avenue. Mafi kusa Metro tashar - "New Village".

Modern matsaloli na ajiye

Yau matsalolin muhalli annoba kusan kowace halitta abu. Babu togiya, kuma Yuntolovsky ajiye. A nan, shekaru da yawa da muke da aka fada domin Kare Mahalli na halitta yankin. A farko factor cewa karfi da tasiri da yanayin da ake ciki, ya gina wata babbar hanya dake kusa, ya kira da kasashen yammacin High Speed diamita (WHSD). Bayan ta yi dab da gandun daji da aka mugun lalace, shi aka sare, da ruwa da aka karya abubuwa a ciki da ajiye. Kwanan nan, a kusa da kan iyakoki na ajiye fara wani babban-sikelin yi. Ga gina wani gini multistory - "Lahti Center." Masana sun yi hasashen cewa shi zai iya muhimmanci shafi yanayin. A shekara ta wadannan wurare da aka tashi da wata babbar lambar tsuntsaye. Kamar yadda hijirarsa faruwa yafi a dare, mafi daga tsuntsãye iya mutuwa, sare su cikin tsari, da wanda yake shi ne ba a bayyane a cikin duhu. A wannan batun, an yanke shawarar ba da gini na musamman lighting da kuma sauran abubuwa.