A kan abin da kogin daraja Kazan. Halitta Kazan jan hankali

Kazan - babban birnin kasar Tatarstan. A garin yana da shekara dubu na tarihi, musamman al'adu, ci gaba tattalin arziki, ne kimiyya cibiyar na jamhuriyar. Its ƙasa ne mai babbar tashar jiragen ruwa. A kan abin da kogin daraja Kazan - da Volga da Kazanka a kan?

A tarihin birnin sunan

'Yan mutane san cewa a historiography akwai fiye da ashirin zabin Asalin sunan birnin. A daya version ya ce wai a yi site na birnin binne kasko - wata alama ce da shi daga dũkiya da yalwa. A wani version, kula da siffofin da ƙasa a cikin Tsohon Turkic yanayin Kalmar "sintali-Kazgan" na nufin m, da babba batu na m Coast, wanke da dama jam'iyyun. Rarraba version na sihiri, wanda ya ce a gina birni, inda tukunyar jirgi ba tare da wuta ruwa tafasa. Wani version ce da ake zargin daya daga cikin 'ya'yan sarkin Bulgarian jihar a cikin kogin ya ragu a jan kasko, bayan da ya zama sananne Kazansu. Bayan wani lokaci, da kogi da aka kira Kazanka.

Ruwa tsarin da suke cikin birnin, ta taka muhimmiyar rawa a cikin rayuwarsa. Yana faruwa a cikin 'yan waterways, kuma ba nan da nan share a kan abin da kogin daraja Kazan.

A birnin na main kogin

Volga gudana ta hanyar Turai na Rasha. Shin daya daga cikin manyan koguna a Turai, ta tsawon shi ne 3530 kilomita. Volga - kogin ciki source, lambatu shi zai fara kusa da kauyen Volgoverkhovye a cikin Valdai Hills, kuma shi empties a cikin Caspian Sea. Volga yawanci zuwa kashi uku sassa - saman, na tsakiya da kuma kasa. Yana an haɗa da tashoshin tare da Baltic, White, Azov da kuma Black Tekuna.

A kan abin da kogin daraja Kazan? Volga a cikin hanyar crosses yawa ƙauyuka. A da shi akwai irin manyan birane kamar yadda Nizhny Novgorod, Samara, Volgograd. Kazan ne ayi a kan hagu banki na Volga River, a mahaɗar tsakãninsu da Kazanka.

A tarihi waterway

Kazanka River ne a hagu tributary na Volga, ta tsawon shi ne game da 142 km. Source ne a kusa da kauyen na Kazanbash. A gado na Tuddan, da zurfin dabam tsakanin 0.5-1.5 m, da ya kwarara kudi na 0.1-0.3 mita biyu. Yana shigar da bakin kogin yashi, don haka kewayawa ta hanyar da shi ba zai yiwu ba. Yana da dama a cikin Kuibyshev tafki. Kazanka Kazan wanke arewacin ƙasar tuddai, da haka ya hallaka shi.

Lokacin halitta Kuibyshev tafki, kusa da Kazan Kremlin, an samu malalar Kazanka. A nan kogin ya juya a cikin wani m bay, da nisa daga wanda shine dan kadan fiye da kilometer. Billabong ya koma saukar da Volga. Tun shekarar 1978, tana da hukuma matsayi na da wani abin tunawa na halitta babban birnin kasar.

Kazanka River gudana dama a tsakiyar birnin, haka rarraba shi kashi biyu: da haihuwa da kuma sabon Kazan. A kan abin da kogin shi ne tsohon ɓangare na birnin, da kuma a kan abin da - da sabon?

Tarihi Kazan ne ayi a kan ƙasa dake tsakanin Volga da Kazanka, wani sabon bangare na wannan kawai yammacin Kazanka, amma shi ma yana da damar yin amfani da Volga. Rivers ake juna da dams da kuma gadoji.

A tsohon garin ne a tarihi Kazan. A wani kogi a cikin birni ne babban tarihi gani? Kazan Kremlin, majami'u, Monuments sun mayar da hankali tare da bankunan na Kazanka.

Inflows

Kazanka dama aikin gandu ne da wadannan gawawwakin ruwa: Oia, Verezinka, Atynka, Red, Shimyakovka, Sula, Castor, Dry. Hagu aikin gandu - Kismes, Kamenka, Kinderka, Knox, Kosinka, Bulak.

Babban aikin gandu ne Knox da Kinderka. na farko shi ne tsayin 42 km, da tsawon na biyu - 26 km. Kuma Knox, kuma Kinderka faru a kan karkata birnin.

The ruwa tsarin a cikin birnin fairly da raya, don haka ya ce a lokaci daya, a kan wani kogi daraja Kazan, da wuya sosai.

tashar Bulak

An located a cikin tsohon bangaren birnin da na Kazan. ne wannan gari a kan wani kogi? Da zarar Bulak ya da wata halitta bututu da kuma alaka da lake Nizhny Kaban da Kazanka. Sunan zo daga Tatar kalmar "Balak", wanda yake nufin "kadan kogin". A kogi, sunã gudãna daga tafkin Kaban, zuwa kashi biyu rassan, daya daga wanda aka cika.

Yau Bulak - yana da biyu tituna, rabu da wani tashar. Ya fara a kusa da gidan wasan kwaikwayo Kamala, shi ya wuce ta titunan Kazan kuma ƙare a kusa da Kremlin. Ta hanyar Bulak spanned shida gadoji. Tsawon shi ne game da 1.5 km, da tashar nisa - game da 32 mita.

Halitta Kazan jan hankali

Bugu da kari a cikin koguna a cikin birni, akwai sauran halitta jan hankali. Daya daga cikin mafi musamman wuraren da za ka iya kiran Blue Lake. Wannan lake tsarin is located in swamps da gandun daji. Bã su da wani karst asalin kuma oxbows ne Kazanka. Ciyar da ruwan karkashin kasa, don haka da yawan zafin jiki ne game da wannan, shi ne 4-6 digiri a kowane lokaci na shekara. Saboda wannan dalili, da tabkuna da ake rufe da kankara a hunturu.

Babu kasa kyakkyawan wuri ne da ake kira Kazan Switzerland. An located a cikin zuciya na birnin, a kan hagu banki na Kazanka, har yanzu ta shãfe wayewa. Wannan yanki shi ne kewayon duwãtsu, wanda itatuwa da sauran ciyayi.

Wani abu na musamman wuri a Kazan ne Cedar Park. Da karkararta aka girma fiye da 400 daga cikin wadannan itatuwa. The musamman da suka bambanta da wuri ne cewa itacen al'ul rassan suna grafted cikin wani Pine itace.

Multifaceted kuma bambancin birnin Kazan. ya ne a kan abin da kogin? Wannan tambaya ne sauki ga amsa bayan tafiya cikin embankments, gadoji da kuma wuraren shakatawa.