A alama ce da kudancin yammancin duniya - da ƙungiyar taurari na Kudancin Cross

Constellation na Kudancin Cross, kamar yadda da sunan da ya ce, shi ne samuwa ga mazauna kudancin rabin na duniya. A cikin Rasha ƙasa ba za ta gan shi. Duk da haka, sunan da tari na taurari da aka sani ga dama "arewacin" mazauna adabi, da kuma shi da aka ambata mai girma romantic tafiya Zhyul Vern, da kuma almara Dante. Bugu da kari ga adabi, da yawa mutanen da san ƙungiyar taurari na Kudancin Cross a Australian flag, inda shi alama ce ta Jihar Victoria.

Duniya labarin wani sarari suKe mamaki

Don fara da, cewa ƙungiyar taurari na Kudancin Cross - fairly matasa. A zamanin da, shi ya ba tukuna dauka siffar shi a cikin irin wannan da muke gani a yanzu, bai samu da sunan da kuma, daidai da, ba a mythologized.

Duk da haka, da Romawa gane da Southern Cross asterism, cewa shi ne wani tari na taurari, da ake kira da Sarkin sarakuna kursiyin. Abin da ya ce cewa tarihin duniya na wannan kungiya na haske ya fara kafin band samu ta ba da sunan. Ancient Larabci ilmin Taurari kuma aka sani star tari a cikin wuri inda yanzu ne ƙungiyar taurari na Kudancin Cross, ko da yake shi ya kira shi in ba haka ba.

A Australians, wanda da "free damar" da ƙungiyar taurari, suna da nasu labari. A cikin view, gicciye - biyu cockatoos, suka runtume da wani mugun ruhu (buga da gawayi jakar, wanda shi ne quite m, saboda inda kuma zasunesh sata).

A Turai tsakiyar zamanai haifi wani kyakkyawan labari hade da fall na farko mutane. An yi imani da cewa da Adamu da Hauwa'u a cikin hawaye kallon da kau da Southern Cross, kuma sunã zargin kansu da yi na iyayen mu na farko. Yana da aka tun sa'an nan, suka ce, da shi ne ba samuwa wannan ƙungiyar taurari ga idanu na mazauna arewacin yammancin duniya.

Kafin goma sha bakwai karni, wannan jari ba sun hada da mai takamaiman ƙungiyar taurari, ta taurari aka dauke a matsayin wani ɓangare na Centaurus ƙungiyar taurari. A cewar daban-daban kafofin, "delinked" Southern Cross ko Bayer (a wannan yanayin, shi ya faru a 1603), ko Bafaranshe Roye (idan ta faru uku bariki na karnin da daga baya, a 1679).

Saba sunan bayyana saboda Magellan ze tashi, a duniya, amma a karshe da aka rubuta kawai a cikin 18th karni. Dalilin da assigning hudu star sunayen nuna "ta Kudu" ya bukatar bambanta su daga cikin ƙungiyar taurari Cygnus, wanda a wancan zamanin sau da yawa ma da ake kira Cross.

masaukai Girma

Saboda wuce kima romanticizing Southern Cross mutane nisa daga ilmin taurari da kuma imani da cewa shi ne babban da haske ƙungiyar taurari. Duk da haka, domin wani rai, ba wani m kawo nesa kusa, wannan star tari kama mai hade da hudu taurari, da gaske suke nuna dama beveled giciye. Dalilin shi ne, sauran taurari a cikin ƙungiyar taurari, shi ne quite rage, da kuma tsirara ido bambanta su talauci. A gaskiya ma, cikin Southern Cross - a ƙungiyar taurari (photos shi nuna karara), kunsha na babban adadin taurari (game da 30). Duk da haka, domin masaukai ne da kadan. Alal misali, a fi so arewacin yammancin duniya Big Dipper hada da 125 taurari, da kuma girman wannan jari ya wuce abin da ake kira "babban" Southern Cross ne kusan ashirin sau.

savanin sunan

Idan tsananin zuwa sama take, da ƙungiyar taurari na Kudancin Cross ne mai suna bayan gicciye ya hana biyar "star", m haske da hudu manyan da bayyane sabõda haka, ko ba tare da wani kawo nesa kusa. Zai zama daidai a faɗi cewa ya ana riskarsa kamar guda star ne ba tare da karawa da ra'ayi, domin a gaskiya shi ne - da dama, da taurari, a da yawa launuka. Kuma idan kawo nesa kusa gani ne mesmerizing, da na kowa mutumin da aka da ɗan dagula ji na ƙungiyar taurari ne a cikin nau'i na gicciye.

Da muhimmancin da Southern Cross ga fuskantarwa

Duk da haka, wannan ne saboda da romanticizing na ƙungiyar taurari ne quite sauki. A kudancin na duniya , shi ne m zuwa Arewa Star arewacin rabin. Kawai idan mu 'yan qasar "akan" iya taimaka sanin inda arewa, da giciye na nuna matafiyi, inda kudu.

Babban jaddadawa - domin sanin da shugabanci na kudancin ƙungiyar taurari na wannan shi ne yafi wuya a arewacin iyakacin duniya star. A Cross zuwa kudu nuna kawai biyu taurari: Alpha da Gamma, in ba haka ba da aka sani da Acrux da Gacrux. Sai suka samar da wani ƙara axis na rhombus. A ka'ida, a cikin shugabanci na matafiyi daidaitacce. Amma idan kana so a mafi m nuni da bukatar mika diagonal a cikin hudu da rabi sau da samun a can kadan star tare da Generic sunan Sigma Octane, wanda shi ne kusan a kan ta Kudu iyakacin duniya. Sabõda haka, domin duk wadannan lissafin da ya zama kusan wata sana'a falakin. Duk da haka, da tsoho matuƙan, kuma sun kasance, da kuma gudanar da su yi ba tare da a yau ta hadaddun, amma ainihin kida.

wani ƙunci

Baya daga duk wadannan matsaloli, fuskantarwa, wanda yakan taimaka wa ƙungiyar taurari na Kudancin Cross, complicates gaban wani irin bude star tari. Shi ne kusa da kuma nasa ne biyu masaukai: keel da ze tashi. A wannan yanayin, da shaci wannan asterism zuwa ƙyama kama da kudancin "akan", wanda ya sa aka mai suna arya Southern Cross. An gogaggen ido za a iya gani cewa diamita na zamba yana karkata kwana a ba daidai ba shugabanci, amma waɗanda suka shiga jirgin ruwa a cikin tsohon kwana a cikin wadannan ruwayen karo na farko, sun yi kuskure, aka motsi a cikin daidai ba shugabanci.