A kan abin da kogin daraja Perm? Manyan da kananan magudanai baki

A kan abin da kogin daraja Perm? A birni ne located a garesu daga cikin kogin. Kama - babban watercourse Yammacin Ural tsawon daga tushen zuwa bakin wanda shi ne 1805 km. Pool ruwa line 73718 hada da manyan da kananan koguna. Mafiya yawa ba wuce 10 km a tsawon.

kogin Perm

A halin yanzu, da girma daga cikin hedkwatarsu da lullube tare biyu bankuna na biyu kududdufai: Votkinsk kuma Kama. Babban ɓangare na yankin cibiyar ne a kan na farko da su, da kuma Ordzhonikidze gundumar - a kan na biyu. Tambayar ita ce, a abin da kudin Perm River, yana daya kawai mayar da martani - a kan Kama River. A birnin iyaka fadi 57,2 km kududdufai ² da kuma 3.2 km ² sauran ruwayen (qarqashinsu, koguna, tafkunan, da dai sauransu). Idan ka ƙara sama da yankin na ruwa surface, shi dai itace cewa su gefensa a birnin Perm aka located 60,4 km ^2.

Data samu perm "Giprovodkhoz" Institute. Aikin da za'ayi domin kariya daga ruwan daga gina gine-gine da kuma masana'antu da wuraren, kazalika da iko da ruwa kariya zones a kusa da kananan koguna. Yana kuma haramta gina wani Tsarin.

Koyi abin da kogin gudanar a Perm, shi ne, ba wuya. Kana bukatar kawai dubi taswirar Rasha da kuma samun tributary na Volga, a kan abin da akwai yankin babban birnin kasar.

Kananan kogin a cikin birnin

Kama - ba kawai kogin a birnin Perm. A yankin babban birnin wata babbar lamba na kananan qarqashinsu, da tsawon wadda ba ya wuce kilomita 200. A ƙarshen XX karni, aikin da aka Kanmu tare da cikakken ƙasa maps. A kan wani babban sikelin ma'aikata 'Giprovodkhoz "Institute kidaya fiye da 300 kõguna da kananan koguna. Mafi yawansu yanzu dukansa ko a wuraren boye a cikin sewers. Perm ta Tsakiya unguwar da aka gina tsakanin kananan koguna da Yegoshikha Danilikha.

Hydrologists hada da kananan koguna gefen babban birnin kasar zuwa category na sosai kananan koguna. Mafi shahara a cikinsu: Motovilikha, Yazov, Yegoshikha, Willow, Danilikha. A tsawon waɗannan kõguna ba mafi girma daga 10 km da nisa daga 2 zuwa 3 m. Aikin gandu na ce kududdufai da more suna fadin sigogi. Gado da yawa daga cikinsu aka canjawa wuri zuwa haraji.

Wanne kogin gudana a Perm? Idan manyan, da Kama. Amma da kananan koguna a cikin birni sosai. Ba su ne kama da manyan qarqashinsu. River Mulyanka yana da tsawon da dama dubun kilomita, amma birnin iyaka hada kawai a cikin ta kasa da bakinka.

Ma'ana kõguna

Administration na yankin cibiyar ya kasance shirya lokaci-lokaci aikin dangantaka da datti tarin kuma tsiyacewa na dumps tare da bankunan na kananan koguna. A taron shirin ya hada da kau da shrubs. Works suna da za'ayi domin rage lalacewar yanayi da kuma daukaka da wurin natsuwa na gari. Baki na kananan koguna da aka zaba ta hanyar tsuntsayen da za su yi sheƙarsu a nan. A filayen kwarinta akwai daban-daban Bishiyoyi. Duk da haka, ruwa ingancin yawa daga gare su bar yawa da za a so, musamman a cikin ƙananan ya kai.

Gano abin da kogin daraja Perm, wani marmarin gani a mafi takamaiman wuri. Yana za a iya sanya a matsayin yanki na mahaɗar tsakãninsu da Chusovaya Kama. Wannan manyan ambaliya na bayar da muhimmanci ga birnin. Chusovoy ci - daya daga cikin kafofin ruwan sha a birnin.

Perm Krai River

Perm kogin katin cewa yayi kama da raga juna, da a total tsawon fiye da 90 da dubu. Km. Yawan kõguna wuce 29 dubu. Wasu daga cikin babban koguna ne Kama da Chusovaya kawai saboda su ne fiye da 500 km. 40 magudanai ake classified a matsayin matsakaici.

Mafiya yawa na gudãna da wani lebur yanayi. Rarrabe fasali na dama aikin gandu na Kama kogin - meandering rafi da wani rauni kwarara. Asalin da ƙõramu sunã gudãna a cikin tafki a kan hagu, suna a cikin duwãtsu, kuma su manya rabo ne m qoramu, Rapids, sashen kogin da kuma waterfalls. Middle da ƙananan segments na hagu aikin gandu kama hankula kwaruruka qarqashinsu.

Fiye da 60% na ikon kõguna PERM faruwa a saboda meltwater. Bã su da wani dogon daskare-up, spring ambaliyar ruwa, ƙananan low ruwa a lokacin rani da kuma hunturu. A arewacin yawa gandun daji da kuma mafi kauri da dusar ƙanƙara, sai da ruwan tsufana lokaci an jinkirta.

Kowane kogi a Perm yana da wani sunan, wanda yana da nasa tushen sa. Daga cikin su akwai Rasha, Tatar da Komi-Perm.

Marshes da kuma Perm Krai

Sanin at abin kudin Perm kogin, yana da wuya a bayar da shawarar cewa a wasu wurare an kewaye da Marshes. Akwai filayen kwari da kuma upland damp wurare. Daga cikin su akwai yankin na game da 1 ths., Kuma sun shagaltar fannin fiye da 25 thous. Km ^2.

Bayan janyewar daga arewacin yankunan gleiser kafa a kan surface na fadama. A kudanci da kuma tsakiyar tsiri na yankin samu su saboda daban-daban na halitta mamaki:

• Wuraren da musamman low halin yanzu.
• Karst mamaki a wanda tara hazo.
• anthropogenic tasiri: gina na na'ura mai aiki da karfin ruwa Tsarin (kududdufai, dams), halittar kai kayayyakin more rayuwa, manyan-sikelin deforestation.

The most arewacin bogs da wani yanki daga dama da ɗari murabba'in kilomita. A yankin akwai fiye da 800 abubuwa, tare da adibas na peat a samar da yawa. Duk da haka, mafi yawansu ba su ba za a iya amfani da hakar, saboda suna musamman kare zones da kuma samun darajar tattalin arziki. Da yawa daga cikinsu girma cranberries, cloudberries da kuma sauran m bitamin berries. Zabi yanki amfani ga hay.