"Kruzenshtern" - mai almara baya tare da haushi

Jirgin ruwa mai filafili "Kruzenshtern" - haushi, wani horo jirgin na Rasha Navy. Port of Registry - Kaliningrad. Shi ne daya daga cikin mafi girma a sailing jiragen ruwa a duniya. A irin wannan sailing jirgin da ta wanzu a yau - hudu masted barque "Sedov".

A jirgin da aka gina a Jamus a cikin shekaru 1925-1926, a kan Teklenborga masana'antar ƙera jiragen ruwa. Ya aka kaddamar a karkashin sunan "Padova". Bayan yaki na 1941-1945, daidai da reparations yarjejeniya, jirgin da aka canjawa wuri zuwa ga iko na Tarayyar Soviet da kuma aka sake masa suna ba a daraja na admiral, sojan ruwa kwamandan Kruzenshterna Ivana Fedorovicha.

Korabl- "windjammer"

Hudu-masted "Kruzenshtern" (bark- "windjammer") - a classic sailing jirgin ruwan, "matsi da iska", tare da iyakar yadda ya dace (ingancinsu) nasu sailing tsarin. A shekara ta 1933, a high-gudun jirgin ruwa mai filafili kafa biyu records cruising gudun: daga Jamus tashar jiragen ruwa na Hamburg zuwa tashar jiragen ruwa birnin Talcahuano a Chile, "Kruzenshtern" (sai "PADUA") kai a kawai 87 kwana, za a kusa da Cape Kakakin, kudancin tip na Amurka nahiyar. Daga Hamburg zuwa Australia Port Lincoln, ta hanyar da tekun Pacific, da jirgin ya kai ga 67 days. The biyu teku-faruwa mika mulki sun fi sauri a tarihin sailing jiragen ruwa.

A 1956, "Kruzenshtern" miƙe domin overhaul, wanda dade shekaru biyar. Sa'an nan da jirgin da aka hada a gudanar da bincike kungiyar na Academy of Sciences da Tarayyar Soviet warships, kuma a shekarar 1962 da jirgin ya zama tushe na m horo na sojan ruwa cadets na makaranta.

Postscript a Kaliningrad

A lokacin rani na 1967 sailing jirgin ya shiga cikin rundunar motoci na ma'aikatar kifi na Tarayyar Soviet. A 1991, "Kruzenshtern" barque tare da kwarewa, da aka mika wa Higher Engineering School of Marine Research, wanda aka located in Kaliningrad. Bugu da kari ga m horo ga cadets haushi yana da aiki na bincike na kifaye Baltic Sea, kazalika fitar a cikin tekun Atlantic.

Jirgin ruwa mai filafili "Kruzenshtern" - barque da gagarumin m, gudun halaye da damar yin amfani da jirgin ruwa a daban-daban marine events. The duniya regatta 1992 "Kruzenshtern" ya lashe sauran mahalarta da babban gefe, nuna a nesa na Boston-Liverpool 17,4 kulli gudun, amma shi ne bai zama ba fãce 34.5 km / h.

duniya yawon shakatawa

A 1995, da "Kruzenshtern" ya fara tafiya, a duniya, a lokacin da teku ya sau uku ko hudu haye ekweita, ya tafi zuwa 15 tashoshin jiragen ruwa na goma sha uku na kasashe da rinjãya a total na 42.432 mil. Iyo da aka sadaukar da 300th tunawa da Rasha Navy, da 225th ranar tunawa da haihuwar Kruzenshterna I. F. kazalika da 190th tunawa da farko circumnavigation na Rasha balaguro.

A gaba kari barque "Kruzenshtern" a duniya ya faru a shekarar 2005. Wannan lokaci da tafiya a duniya da aka sadaukar domin 60th ranar tunawa da Nasara Day da 200th tunawa da circumnavigation I. F. Kruzenshterna. Jirgin ruwa mai filafili suka fito daga tashar jiragen ruwa na St. Petersburg Yuni 24, 2005, ya tafi Faransa tashar jiragen ruwa birnin Cherbourg kuma dauki bangare a cikin Tall Ships Race-2005 da shekara-shekara regatta. Sa'an nan da "Kruzenshtern" ci gaba da tafiya.

transatlantic tafiya

A na gaba tafiya "Kruzenshtern" ya zama wani transatlantic balaguro, wanda ya fara a shekara ta 2009. Haushi halarci Atlantic Challenge-2009, regatta jiragen ruwa tare da square filafili, wadda aka gudanar a Vigo (Spain). Amma wannan lokaci, na almara jirgin daga luck - a lokacin da wani dare squall iska tashin iska sun tsanani lalace filafili a kan mainmast. Gyara "Kruzenshtern" tafi iyo.

Olympics

A lokacin gasar Olympics Winter a Sochi, a wannan shekara, da barque "Kruzenshtern" ya zama daya daga cikin manyan abubuwan jan hankali ga masu yawon shakatawa. The jirgin isa a Sochi daga Kaliningrad via da tekun Black Sea. A cikin wata daya, cikin bene "Kruzenshtern" da aka bude a duk comers, da kuma babban tawagar cadets horo jirgin duk da wannan lokaci aiki a matsayin girmamawa aikinsu na sa kai Olympics.

Barque "Kruzenshtern" a Sevastopol

A farkon May 2014 da jirgin bar tashar jiragen ruwa na Sochi m kuma ya tafi Sevastopol. Barque "Kruzenshtern" a Sevastopol - wannan shi ne ainihin taron na birnin-gwarzo. Daga 8 May har ƙarshen hutu a cikin girmamawa ga Nasara Day jirgin aka bude ga jama'a. Irin wannan yawan fata don gano almara sailing jirgin ba zai iya tuna wani Captain, ko boatswain ko tawagar.

Ina barque "Kruzenshtern"

A halin yanzu, da barque "Kruzenshtern" a anga, abeam da Norwegian tashar jiragen ruwa na Bergen. Wannan ne amsar tambayar, inda ne barque "Kruzenshtern". Yuli 20 wannan shekara, aka gudanar da gasar a tsakanin cadets. A hudu teams da suke a halin yanzu a yi a kan jirgin, tawagar ta boys daga Nizhny Novgorod da matuƙan tawagar - fafatawa a gasa. Just shida cohesive teams, kowanne daga abin da ya tafi a kan wani jirgin ruwan a kusa da jirgin, da tu} a har wani lõkaci. Lokaci mafi kyau na lashe, tawagar BHA SVF (Baltic Jihar Academy, kewayawa baiwa) - 5 da minti 15 da dakika.