Mississippi: cikakken bayani da tarihin ɗan gajeren lokaci

Mississippi - Jihar, wanda shine na ashirin a Amurka. A cikin wannan alamar, a matsayin yawan jama'a, an samo shi a matsayi 31 a kasar. Babban birni mafi girma kuma a lokaci guda babban birnin kasar Jackson ne. Sunan yanki na yankin a cikin fassarar cikin harshen Rasha yana nufin "ma'aikatan Magnolia".

A Brief History

Game da daya da shekaru dubu da suka wuce a yankin sanaki babban adadin India kabilu. Yawancin su sun kasance a cikin babban ci gaba. Yammacin Turai wadanda suka bayyana a nan a 1540 sun kasance mambobi ne na gudun hijira na Spain wanda Hernando de Soto ya jagoranci. Tun daga shekara ta 1682, fiye da shekaru 80, jihar ta kasance karkashin ikon mulkin mallaka na Bourbon. A shekara ta 1763, Birtaniya sun maye gurbin su, wanda ba su dade ba. Shekaru goma sha shida bayan haka, 'yan Espanya sun kama Jihar Mississippi da sauran yankunan da ke kusa da su. A ranar 10 ga Disamba, 1817, ya zama memba na {asar Amirka.

Yanayin wuri

Yankin Mississippi duka kusan kilomita dubu 126 ne. Jihar ta kasance a kudancin jihar a kan wani wuri mai rauni. A gabas iyakar Alabama, a arewacin - tare da Tennessee, a arewacin - tare da Arkansas, a kudu maso yammacin - tare da Louisiana. Kudancin yankin ya wanke ta Gulf of Mexico. Highlights yankin a daure ta da most gida kogin Mississippi da kuma ta hagu tributary aka kira Yazoo. A fasalin da wannan yanki ne sosai tati, a cikin abin da Marinjãyi chernozem. Game da rabi na ƙasar an rufe shi da gandun daji.

Weather

Jihar Mississippi tana cikin yanayin zafi da zafi. Abinda kawai za a iya kira sai dai idan yankunan arewa maso gabashin, inda iska ta fi ƙarfin. Winter a cikin dukan ƙasa ne quite dumi. Shafin ma'aunin ma'aunin ma'aunin ma'aunin ma'aunin ma'aunin ma'aunin ma'aunin ma'aunin ma'aunin ma'aunin ma'aunin ma'aunin ma'aunin ma'aunin ma'aunin zafi a watan Janairu Game da hawan, haɗarsu a hankali tana ƙarawa a cikin shugabanci daga arewa zuwa kudu. A matsakaici, sun sauke kimanin kilo mita 1300 a kowace shekara. Wani yanayi mai ban sha'awa yana dauke da hadari mai yawan gaske, daga inda yankunan kudancin ke sha wahala akai-akai. A shekara tare da Gulf talakawan zo zuwa 27 wannan hadari daban-daban iko da duration.

Yawan jama'a

Bisa ga ƙididdigar yawan mutanen da aka yi a shekara ta 2010 da Gwamnatin Amurka ta yi, Jihar Mississippi ta kasance yawan mutane miliyan 3. Bisa ga bayanin tarihin, kamar yadda shekarun karni na arshe, fiye da rabin mutanen da ke zaune a yankinsu 'yan Afirka ne. Duk da haka, kimanin kusan dubu 360 daga cikin 'yan shekarun da suka gabata suka yi hijira zuwa yamma da arewacin jihar don neman rayuwa mai kyau. Duk abin da ya, shi ne a yanzu 37% na mazauna yankin da su ne 'yan cikin Negro tseren. A wannan alamar, Mississippi ke jagoranci kasar. A cikin wasu birane da yankunan jihar (a tsakiyar da kudu maso yammacin), yawancin mutanen Negro kullum. Kasa da kashi 1 cikin dari na yawan jama'a na asali ne daga Asiya.

Tattalin Arziki

Jihar Mississippi na daya daga cikin yankunan noma mafi girma na jihar. Mafi yawan amfanin gona a nan shine waken soya, auduga da shinkafa. Ba mummunan kafa kifaye da kiwon kaji ba. Rashin cigaban masana'antu a yankin ya fara ne a cikin shekaru talatin na karni na ashirin. Hakan ya taimakawa wajen samar da man fetur da iskar gas a wannan lokacin. Bugu da kari, gwamnati ta kaddamar da wasu masana'antun masana'antu, alal misali, yawancin masana'antu da ke aiki a cikin masana'antun itace, kayayyakin abinci da sunadarai sun gina. Babban riba a cikin ɗakin ajiya yana kawo kifi, wanda aka kafa a Gulf of Mexico, caca, da kuma sararin samaniya da wasu wurare na soja a cikin kogin St. Louis. Duk da wannan duka, Mississippi yana cikin daya daga cikin mafi yawan ƙasƙanci a kowace jiha.