Ƙarar Zinariya ta Rasha: Yaroslavl. Yaroslavl

Wataƙila kowa ya ji game da Ƙaƙwalwar Zobe na Rasha: Yaroslavl, Vladimir, Rostov, Kostroma, Ivanovo, Suzdal, Sergiev Posad, Pereslavl-Zalessky. Wannan hanya tana da matukar farin ciki a tsakanin matafiya matafiya, da mahajjata da masoyan masauki. Kowane biranen yana da ban sha'awa a hanyarta, kuma kowane ɗayan su yana da sauƙi daga Moscow. Amma a yau za muyi magana game da babban gari na wannan hanya, wanda duk Rasha ta yi alfaharin - Yaroslavl.

Tarihi

Kusan dukan mutane sun san kalmar "jagoran kusurwa", ma'anar wani lardin kurkuku inda babu ma da kayan aiki na asali. Amma kaɗan za su bayyana inda ta fito. An kira wani wuri mai suna arɓin arna, wanda yake kusa da ruɗuwa da Kogin Kotorosl a Volga - a kan gidan Yaroslavl na zamani. Duk da yake rawar da babban birnin kasar bauta Rostov, gina a kan wannan kogi, don haka cikin sharuddan cinikayya da kuma soja dabarun shi ne mai sosai dace location. Yaroslav, wanda aka laƙaba shi mai suna Wise, Rostov prince, ya yanke shawara akan wannan wuri don kafa sansanin soja, sai ya kama ya ƙone garin, ya lalatar da gumakan arna. Ya ba ta sunan suna - Yaroslavl, kuma bear ya zama abin al'ajabi, wanda mutanen da suke zaune a gabansa suka bauta. Ya faru a farkon karni na XI, don haka shekarar shekara ta shekara ta shekara ta 1010. A 1218, ya zama tsakiyar cibiyar Yaroslavl, kuma bayan shekaru 250 - wani ɓangare na Moscow. Minin kuma Prince Pozharsky jama'a suka fara tattara mutane ta mayakan ga fitar da Yaren mutanen Poland invaders a Nizhny Novgorod, da kuma ci gaba a can.

Duk da cewa birnin yana da asalin arna, a karni na 13 ya zama cibiyar Kristanci. Yawancin ikklisiyoyi da gidajen ibada sun gina a nan. Bayan kafa St. Petersburg, muhimmancin Yaroslavl a matsayin cibiyar kasuwanci yana da ɗan hasara, amma masana'antu sun fara girma.

Birnin zamani

Yanzu Yaroslavl babban birni ne na yankin tare da yawan mutane kimanin dubu 500, wanda ya haɗa nauyin halayen gine-ginen rayuwa da kuma ci gaba da bunkasa yankin. Hanyoyin wuri da sufuri suna amfani da kayan aiki, amma, kamar yadda a mafi yawan yankuna na Rasha, birnin ya kusan tsaya a ci gaba. Yanzu, fiye ko žasa da ci gaba ana iya kiran shi kawai layin wasanni, dubban wuraren shakatawa sun bude ta ranar haihuwar shekara dubu, wasu ayyukan da aka yi akan ladabi sunyi. Yanzu yana cikin ɓangaren da ake kira Golden Ring of Rasha. Yaroslavl yana da ƙwarewa da 'yan kasashen waje da' yan kasashen waje, amma ba haka ba ne don zama a nan na dogon lokaci, ko da yake yana da wasu laya da ke sa ka dawo da kuma sake.

Babban Attractions

Ikklisiyoyin Yaroslavl suna shahara a duk faɗin duniya, ba don kome ba. Yawancin su suna mayar da hankali ne a tsakiyar, a cikin tsohon ɓangaren birnin. Kyakkyawan ra'ayi da su yana buɗewa tare da hanyoyi masu tafiya, amma daga jirgin da yake tsaye a cikin hanyoyi, hoto ya fi kyan gani. Yaroslavl babban tituna biyu, watakila, saɓo. Ginin, wanda yake tare da Volga, yana janyo hankalin mutane masu tafiya, musamman ma tun a ƙarshensa, a cikin bend, a cikin wurin da aka kusan hallaka garin Shrapnel shine Cathedral na Assumption, wanda aka sake dawowa a shekara ta 2010. A gaba gare shi akwai hoton hoton Triniti.

A nan, a kan Volga embankment, yana daya daga cikin alamomi na birnin - wani dutse snow-white, gina a 1840. Ana kiyaye kusan tituna Yaroslavl a cikin asalin su, ƙananan masana'antu da gine-gine na zamani sun kasance da kadan. Motsi zuwa cibiyar birnin, a cikin square na Epiphany, za ka iya ganin abin tunawa ga Yaroslav Mai hikima, mai hoto image cewa shi ne a kan banknote ƙungiyõyi na 1,000 rubles. Mazauna garin suna yin jest suna kira "mutum da cake." A kusa, dan kadan kusa da bakin kogin Kotorosli, shi ne karnin Transfiguration. A general, da Orthodox majami'u a kowane mataki: Mihaila Arhangela, sai annabi Iliya, Ioanna Predtechi, St. Nicholas Rigar, Epiphany, Kirsimeti, da dai sauransu ...

A hanyar, masu wasan kwaikwayo na Yaroslavl suna da tarihi mafi tsawo da kuma mafi tsawo a Rasha, saboda irin wannan fasaha ya tafi daga nan. A farko gidan wasan kwaikwayo nagartattu da aka halitta a cikin XVIII karni, bayan da kafa - Fyodor Volkov - ziyarci Petersburg. A nan ne ya ga wasan kwaikwayon gidan wasan kwaikwayon Italiyanci kuma ya tashi don bunkasa wannan fasaha a cikin mahaifarsa.

Yaroslavl ba a banza ne ga Ƙaƙwalwar Zobe na Rasha. Har ila yau, ba wani abu ba ne cewa an dauke shi babban birnin - cibiyar tarihi na birnin an haɗa shi a cikin UNESCO Listing Heritage List. Saboda haka yana da daraja ziyara a nan ta wata hanya.

Ga yara

Wasikun kwaikwayon Yaroslavl da wuraren tunawa suna da kyau, amma ga wadanda ke tafiya tare da yara, musamman ma kananan, wasu abubuwan da suka dace suna da muhimmanci. A cikin birni sun kasance - a nan 'yan shekaru da suka wuce daya daga cikin mafi kyau zoos a Rasha an bude. Tun daga shekara ta 2015, har yanzu an kammala shi, amma bayan kammala ayyukan duka za'a sami wurin shakatawa kuma fiye da guda daya da rabi miliyoyin dabbobi daban-daban za su zauna. Amfani da wannan wurin shakatawa shine dabbobi ba su kasance a kusa da cage ba, amma a cikin kwalliya, wato, yanayin da ke kusa da su. Ƙananan baƙi suna jin dadin shi a nan.

Ana amfani da sufuri

Yaroslavl har yanzu yana da kyau sosai. Daga Moscow za ku iya isa ta da mota, bas, jirgin kasa, ko ta hanyar ruwa. A ƙarshe, a hanya, yana da kyau a lokacin rani, domin daga jirgin ruwa za ka iya kalli wata birni da aka saba ta hanyar sabuwar hanya.

Hanyar yana dauke da ɗan lokaci kaɗan - ya wuce kusan sa'o'i 6, ko da la'akari da matsalolin zirga-zirga da kuma tsayawa. Amfani da mota a cikin wannan yanayin shine ikon ɗauka, alal misali, a cikin Rostov Great ko Pereslavl-Zalessky, har ma yana cikin hanyar "Golden Ring".

Yaushe zan je?

Hakika, duk Golden Zobe na Rasha (Yaroslavl, Rostov, Kostroma, da sauransu. D.) Shin kyau sosai a cikin hunturu, a lokacin da coci domes rufe da dusar ƙanƙara da sanyi ba to ji na ainihi Rasha hunturu. Amma a lokacin rani waɗannan biranen ba su da kyau. Amfani da lokacin dumi shine kuma za ku iya zaɓar hanya ta ruwa, har ma ta shiga cikin Volga, ta hanyar da ya fi sauƙin zuwa zuwa irin waɗannan birane a cikin yankunan Yaroslavl kamar Tutayev, Myshkin da Uglich, har ma sun hada da "hanyar zinariya" kamar yadda Karin bayani.