Pamela Travers: tarihin rayuwa, tarihi, rayuwa, kerawa da kuma litattafai

Pamela Travers shine marubuci ne na Ingila na zuriyar Australiya. Babbar nasararsa ita ce jerin littattafan yara game da Mary Poppins. Pamela Travers, wanda labarinsa ya gabatar a cikin wannan labarin, ya kasance mai ban mamaki, rayuwa mai ban sha'awa da ban sha'awa, daidai da duniya ta littattafai.

Yara

Gaskiyar sunan marubucin shine Helen Goff. An haife shi a ranar 9 ga watan Agustan shekara ta 1899. Ya faru ne a garin na Maryborough na Australia. Iyalinta sun kasance masu arziki. Mahaifinsa, mai suna Travers Goff, ya yi aiki a matsayin mai kula da banki. Mahaifiyata, Margaret Morehead, ita ce 'yar uwa ta firaministan kasar Queensland. Pamela yana da asalin Irish ga mahaifinta.

A 1905, aikin Travers ya tilasta dukan iyalin su koma garin Allora kusa da shi, inda aka tura shi zuwa bankin banki. Dukkan laifin shi shine maye gurguwar shugabancin iyali. Shekaru biyu bayan haka sai 'yan Turawa masu kyan gani suka fitar da ruhu. A hukuma takardun dalilin mutuwar ba wani farfadiya Fit, amma da yawa daga baya, 'yarsa, riga wani shahararren marubuci, ya yarda da cewa mahaifinsa ya mutu daga shan barasa.

Bayan jana'izar, iyalin suka koma New South Wales, inda tsohuwar Helen-Pamela ta rayu. Ta na da tsire-tsire ta kansa. Goffs sun zauna a can shekaru goma.

Yayinda yake yarinya, Helen ya fi son kamfanonin dabbobi ga al'umma. Tana da tunanin kirkira da tunani. Ta karanta littattafai masu yawa kuma sun yi imani da labarun wasan kwaikwayon.

Matasa

Lokacin da yakin duniya na farko, Pamela Travers fara karatu a Eshvildskoy makaranta ga 'yan mata. Ya kasance a can cewa, mafi yawan sararin samaniya a lokacin matasanta ita ce kwarewa a matsayin marubuci. Ta yi farin ciki da gidan wasan kwaikwayon tare da wasan kwaikwayon, ya rubuta labaru da waƙoƙi, 'yan uwanta da' yan'uwa suna farin ciki da labarun da suka fito daga Pamela.

Ta kasance da wuri a cikin jarida a cikin mujallu na Australia. Duk da haka, rubuta littattafai ba iyakokin yarinyar ba ne. Ta kasance cikin kide-kide da kuma sha'awar zama dan wasan kwaikwayo.

A 1917 Helene Goff ya koma Sydney don cika burinta. A nan ne ta zama 'yan wasa na PL. An farawa a lokacin sun kasance a cikin matan da suka so su shiga cikin al'adu da ruhaniya.

Shekaru da dama ta samu nasara a wasan kwaikwayon, tana taka muhimmiyar rawa. Duk da haka, wannan aikin bai kawo gagarumin kudin shiga ba, kuma don a wanzu, Pamela ya yi aiki a matsayin mai jarida. Na dogon lokaci ta jagoranci wani shafi a jarida. Hanyar wallafe-wallafen kuma ya kawo karamin kudin shiga. A halin yanzu, waqenta sun zama masu karba. Abubuwan da ke cikin ayyukan sun bambanta sosai. Wasu sun raira waƙa da mahaifin su - Ireland, wasu sun lalace.

Daga bisani, rubuce-rubuce ya ci gaba, kuma Pamela ya yanke shawarar ba da ransa ga wallafe-wallafe.

Motsi zuwa Ingila

Matsayin da aka yi a marubucin shine 1924. A lokacin ne ta koma Ingila. Tafiya yana da ban sha'awa ƙwarai kuma an nuna shi a wasu ayyukan Pamela. A cewar Travers, tana da fam guda goma kawai lokacin da ta tashi, kuma biyar daga cikinsu an kashe su a kan wani nau'i na banza.

Da farko ta rubuta takardun taƙaitacciyar bayanai game da wallafe-wallafen gidaje a Birnin London kuma ya aika da manyan abubuwa game da fasaha ga jaridu na mahaifarta.

A 1925, yayin da yake tafiya a Ireland, Pamela Travers ya zama sananne tare da mawaki JW Russell, wanda ya zama mata ba kawai aboki ba ne, amma har ma a matsayin wani masanin ilimin tauhidi na rayuwa. Sakon su ya kasance har zuwa 1935, har mutuwar Russell. Shi ne editan mujallar, don haka Pamela sau da yawa an buga. Bugu da ƙari, godiya ga wannan mutumin, marubucin ya zama sananne da wasu mawaƙa na Irish na karni na ashirin, wanda ke da tasirin gaske a kanta.

Daga cikin su, William Yeats ya kasance wani wuri na musamman, wanda ya shuka a cikinta ba kawai sha'awar occult ba, amma bangaskiya gare shi. Tun daga lokacin da suka san su kuma har kwanakin da suka gabata, Pamela Travers sun yi la'akari da wannan jagora don su kasance masu ƙaddara a cikin makomarta.

Ƙasar Pamela

A shekara ta 1934, marubucin ya kamu da rashin lafiya kuma ya yanke shawarar barin London don samun karfi a waje da birnin a cikin iska. Ta zauna a wani tsohuwar gida a Sussex kuma har zuwa wani lokaci ya ba da aikin wallafe-wallafen.

Abokinsa Russell ya ɗauka cewa Pamela yana aiki akan wani babban littafi game da maƙaryaci (saboda matakan da ya faru da shi), amma ba haka ba ne. Ba ta rubuta komai ba, amma kawai tana karatu sosai kuma tana kallon gonar. Amma wata rana ta nemi ta kula da yara biyu, kuma Travers sun amince. Yayinda ta yi wasa da yara, ta zo ne da labarin ban mamaki game da jariri wanda ya tashi zuwa yara a kan laima.

Wannan shi ne yadda aka haifi Mary Poppins mai ban mamaki, wanda ba zato ba tsammani ya bayyana a cikin gidan gida 17 a Cherry Street, da Banks family da kuma wasu jarumawa. Daga sababin da ya saba da shi don dare don inganta shirin don littafin, kuma ba kawai ba, kawai Pamela Lyndon Travers zai iya. An sake "Mary Poppins" a cikin shekarar 1934. Ya kasance babban nasara, babban nasara.

A shekara ta gaba akwai ci gaba da labarun likita. A cikin duka, marubucin ya kirkiro 18 ayyukan game da bikin Maryamu, wanda aka buga a ƙarshe a shekarar 1989.

An kori litattafan Pamela Travers a Hollywood a shekarar 1964. Wasan kwaikwayo na Disney ya harbi fim, wanda a karshen shi ne sau 13 aka zaba don Oscar (5 kyautar lashe). A cikin Rasha, a shekarar 1983, an sako fim din Mary Poppins, Goodbye! Janar Natalia Andreichenko ya taka leda.

Rayuwar mutum

Halin da yake cikin rayuwar marubucin yana da yawa, amma ba ta yi aure ba. Har ma an nuna cewa yana son dangantaka da mata.

Na dogon lokaci Pamela Lyndon Travers, wanda litattafan Ingila sun yi wa littattafansa sujada, sun yi mafarki na yaro, amma ba ta iya haihuwa ta. Saboda haka, da zarar ta yi shekaru arba'in, ta yanke shawarar daukar jariri. Sai suka sãmi wani yaro daga Dublin (Ireland). Zaɓin ba ƙari ba ne. Little John Cammillus dan jikan Joseph Gon ne, wanda, ya bi da bi, ya yi abokantaka da William Yeats kuma shi ne mai ba da labari. An tilasta Yusufu da matarsa ta haifa ɗayan jikoki guda bakwai kuma sun yarda su ba ɗaya daga cikin su don tallafi don yin rayuwa mai sauƙi. Cammillus yana da ɗan'uwa biyu, amma duk da haka, Pamela ya so ya dauki guda ɗaya.

Bayan kammala duk takardu, John ya fara ɗaukar sunan Cammillus Travers Gon. Pamela ya ɓoye gaskiya daga ɗanta, amma har yanzu ta ci gaba da fuska lokacin da ya sadu da twin Anthony a daya daga cikin barikin London. Matasa sun kasance shekaru goma sha bakwai.

Cammillus ya mutu a shekarar 2011.

Gaskiya mai ban sha'awa

1. PL Travers mutu a 1996, ba rayuwa kamar wata biyu kafin ta 97th birthday.
2. A marubuci ne wani hafsa na Order of British Empire.