Sokolnicheskaya jirgin karkashin kasa line. Sokolnicheskaya Line: Station

Sokolnicheskaya Metro line crosses kusan duk sauran rassan, sabili da haka ne daya daga cikin birnin da ya fi muhimmanci jijiyoyi. Ta ne a tashoshin ne kusan duk gagarumin abubuwa na Moscow - babban jami'a, Red Square, Gorky Park , da dai sauransu Abin da shi ne a yau, da kuma abin da zai faru da ta gaba ..?

Tarihi na ginin

Yana Sokolnicheskaya line zama abin da ake kira rashin lafiya na alkalami, a lokacin da a shekarar 1931 aka yanke shawarar cewa, a Moscow ya zama wani sabon tsari na kai - karkashin kasa. Ba da da ewa bayan da nawa aka aza a kan Rusakovskaya titi, kuma na farko da jirgin kasa ya haye da shafin zuwa tashar "Park Kultury" a shekarar 1935 - da yi aka faruwa cikakken lilo. A tsawon hanya a lokacin da aka 11.6 kilomita, kuma ko da suna "Kirov-Frunze line" har 1990.

A cikin rabi na biyu na 1950 shiri da aka ci gaba, a 1959, shi ya bude tashar "Lenin Hills", ayi a kan Luzhnetskaya gada fadin Moscow River. By 1963 site har da shuka da aka gina, kamar kwanan nan da tsohon karshe - "ta Kudu-West". A daidai wannan lokaci shi ya bude "Transfiguration Square", share ta hanyar gabashin gundumomi na Moscow.

Daga baya, a shekarar 1980, gina "CHerkizovskaja" da kuma "Street Podbelskogo", gabatar a cikin sabon kasuwanci daffo, muhimmanci offload dukan reshe. Kamar yadda irin wannan Sokolnicheskaya Line kuma dade kusan zuwa yanzu - da tashar "Troparevo" da aka bude a cikin marigayi 2014, wanda ya zama sabon terminus a kudu maso yammacin tsirkiya.

yanzu jihar

A wannan lokaci Sokolnicheskaya Metro line yana da 20 tashoshin. Its total tsawon shi ne fiye da 28 kilomita. Biyu mafi tashoshin ne a karkashin gini, kuma su bude da aka shirya a shekarar 2016. A tsakiyar 2014, "Podbelskogo Street" da aka sake masa suna "babban titi Rokossovskogo", to wanda a karshen shekarar 2015 ba su saba wa kome da kome, amma saboda tsohon sunan kuma an ambata a cikin cards.

Average tafiya lokaci fadin reshe ne minti 40, kowace rana yana daukan game da miliyan fasinjoji. Tare da Sokolniki kai tsaye canja wurin zuwa wasu Lines 8, don haka shi ne sosai dace domin da yawa Muscovites. A nan gaba za mu shirya yi karin da mahada da wani reshe a cikin Kalinin gundumar "Kropotkin".

"Komsomolskaya"

A general, shi ne bayyananne cewa na farko da reshe da aka gina asali a matsayin kai jijiya. Station Sokolniki Metro line ba bambanta da da kyakkyawa da alherin da Moscow jirgin karkashin kasa, duniya shahara. M yawon bude ido za a iya kira sai da "Komsomolskaya", da kuma cewa, kusa da shi da tashar, located a kan Zobe reshe, yafi m, a bayyanar.

Duk da haka, shi ne "Komsomolskaya" ne mai matukar muhimmanci sufuri cibiya, saboda an located dama sama da tashar 3, shan mazauna unguwannin kowace safiya.

"Sparrow Hills"

Wannan musamman tashar da aka bude a farkon shekarar 1959, amma tuni a shekarar 1983 shi da ake bukata maimaitawa saboda gaskiyar cewa a lokacin da gini Luzhnetskaya gada a kan wanda shi ne located, sanya wasu kura-kuran. A shekara ta 1960 yi ya fara a hankali ya karye saboda tsauri lodi da kuma son rage kudin da yi. Kusan shekaru 20 da tashar da aka komai. A motsi da aka za'ayi a kan wani wucin gadi gada. The aiki lokaci na sake raya ya zama riga a kan 2000s, kuma a karshen shekarar 2002, tashar "Sparrow Hills" sake bude kofofin ta ga fasinjoji, ana kusan sāke gina daga karce.

A tashar da kyau a yadda ya hanya - da zanen kaya sun yanke shawarar ya dauki amfani da wani farɗan mai wuri da wani bango sanya m, don haka da cewa da dama daga cikin motoci da ra'ayoyi na Moskva River, da filin wasan "Luzhniki" da kuma wurin shakatawa. Bugu da kari, tare da waƙa, a waje da ta dace line, akwai tafiya a ƙasa crossings, kuma ba za ka iya duba da motsi na jiragen kasa, yana tsaye a kan gada.

gani

Mutane da yawa kilomita karkashin kasa da nasara Sokolnicheskaya line. Stations da suke a cikinsa, gina da dama da muhimmanci Metropolitan wuraren. Alal misali, a kan "Cherkizovsky", located quite m, yana da daraja da filin wasan "Locomotive", kusa da "Sokolniki" - eponymous shakatawa. Kamar yadda aka ambata a riga, "Komsomol" tare da wani yanki na uku tashoshin Forms wani muhimmanci kai cibiya a kan "Lubyanka" ne tsakiyar shagon "Yara World", da kuma da dama da muhimmanci a jihar cibiyoyin. "Okhotny Ryad" is located a kusa da kusanci zuwa ga Kremlin da kuma Red Square - zuciya na babban birnin kasar. Lenin Library aka located a wannan tashar.

Next zuwa "Kropotkin" tsaye da Cathedral of Kristi Mai-Ceto, da kuma kusa da nan tsaye da sunan Pushkin Museum, kuma zuwa kai na gaba tashar "Golden Mile" - Ostozhenka. Next zuwa "Park na Culture" ne daya daga cikin rare wasanni a cikin yankunan Moscow. A karshe, a kusa da "University" shi ne babban jami'a na kasar - Moscow Jami'ar Jihar. Hakika, gaba ga tashar Sokolniki line ne har yanzu da yawa ban sha'awa da kuma muhimmanci abubuwa, amma ya lissafa su duka ba zai yiwu.

rufewa tashoshin

Daga lokaci zuwa lokaci iyaka ko jagora jirgin karkashin kasa tsaya a nan ba motsi a duk a wasu wurare. Saboda haka, m ƙulli daga Sokolniki layi a shafin na "Komsomolskaya" zuwa "Park na Culture" da aka gudanar a ranar Asabar, 10 ga watan Oktoba, 2015, da kuma dade game da wani rana. A wancan lokaci, ma'aikatan bari, kuma gyara daban-daban tsarin don samar da sauran m aiki na jirgin karkashin kasa. All sauran tashoshin sarrafa kullum.

Bugu da ƙari kuma, a cewar wani na musamman graphics, daya daga cikin lobbies tashar za a rufe ga goyon baya aiki a lokacin daga 14 zuwa 15 da kuma daga 28 zuwa Nuwamba 29 "kudu maso yammacin". Ana sa ran cewa a cikin gajere ƙulli daga cikin Metro Sokolniki line dangane da commissioning na sabon shuke-shuke za a iya sanya 2016.

inganta harkokin ci gaban

Tuni a cikin shekara ta 2016 Sokolnicheskaya reshe ana sa ran za a mika ta 2 sabon tashoshin, located in kudu maso yammacin babban birnin kasar. A cikin sharuddan karkashin kasa da ci gaban har 2020 da kara tsawo na site ga wani 2 hauls. Amma, da kara ci gaba da rassan hade da yi na uku ta Amurka kewaye, wanda za su tafiyar da aiki amfani tashar "CHerkizovskaja" da "Prospect Vernadskogo".

Bayan shekarar 2020, shi ne zai yiwu, ci gaban da ke a cikin shugabanci na dangane da Arbat-Pokrovskaya line, don haka da cewa backlog bar a lokacin da gina ja da ƙarfi na "Transfiguration Square" na iya zama da amfani a gina wani cikakken rami to "Shchelkovo" da kuma kara zuwa ga Golyanovo da kuma gabas na kauye. Wannan zai ba da damar zuwa sauke karshe tashar na "blue" rassan, inda a cikin safe mai yawa mutane o ƙarin don ƙirƙirar wuraren da cunkoso a kan karkata daga cikin gundumar. Saboda haka, Sokolnicheskaya layi yana da isasshen al'amurra da kuma har yanzu ya kasance daya daga cikin manyan jijiyoyi da babban birnin kasar.