A ci gaba da Metro a birnin Moscow da yankuna

A Moscow Metro ne daya daga cikin mafi mashahuri wajen jama'a kai. A ci gaba da karkashin kasa a yau damar miliyoyin mutane a cikin babban birnin kasar da kuma a nan kusa unguwannin da sauri samu daga daya karshen gari zuwa wani, ko da a cikin busiest lokaci. Moscow jirgin karkashin kasa a zahiri tabbatar yankewa aiki na babban tattalin arziki, siyasa da kuma kudi jijiya na kasar. To, ta yaya shi ana sa ran ci gaba da bunkasa cikin jirgin karkashin kasa?

Moscow Metro

Metro a birnin Moscow da aka dauke su daya daga cikin mafi girma a duniya. A ranar, da shekara-shekara girma na zirga-zirga da karkacewa m lambobin - game da 5 mutane biliyan. A kowace shekara, wannan adadin ne kawai girma, kuma da yawa 'yan kasa da ji cewa jirgin karkashin kasa ya daina iya jimre da karusa na fasinjoji, ya zama musamman suna bayyana a cikin abin da ake kira ganiya hours. A cewar masana, da bukatar sabon jirgin karkashin kasa tashoshin fuskantar kusan miliyan 2 mutane, don tabbatar da cewa su bukatun da ya kamata a dage farawa fiye da 100 kilomita hanyoyi.

Ayyuka na baya shekaru

A karo na farko da cewa ci gaban da Metro - shi ne mai larura, ba wani alatu, sun yi magana da baya a 2002. A Resolution na Moscow gwamnatin kwanan rana May 7, kafin gari wadannan m manufofin:

• Halittar sabon Lines (Lublin, Mitinsky, Solntsevo rassan).
• Organization of sabon tashoshin da sababbin hanyoyin aiki Lines (Serpukhov, Taganskaya, Zamoskvoretskaya rassan).
• Organization haske Metro tashoshin a Moscow.
• Organization of ƙarin bayanai a kan busiest jirgin karkashin kasa tashoshin.

Bugu da kari, na tsawon lokaci ya shirya ya bi da kuma manufofin da maimaitawa na data kasance shuke-shuke, kazalika da mafi na mirgina stock. A yau, fiye shekaru 12 daga baya, na farko da sakamakon da ya bayyana shi ne hadari dauki cewa jirgin karkashin kasa, wanda shiri na raya aka gabatar a 2002, ƙwarai kumbura kuma inganta.

Shirin Raya har 2020

Duk da haka, da Moscow hukumomi da kuma cikin karkashin kasa jagoranci ba za su daina ci gaba. Akwai yanzu shirin cewa samar da karkashin kasa da ci gaban har 2020, da dacewa bayanai bayyana a latsa, a 2012. All kayayyaki da aka amince da Metropolitan magajin garin Sergeem Sobyaninym, wanda ya ce game da bukatar mayar da hankali duk albarkatu a kan ci gaban da Moscow jirgin karkashin kasa. A buga da kuma a kan Internet karkashin kasa da kewaye kayayyaki da aka buga cewa suna da gaske sha'awar da dukan mazaunan birnin. Babban matsalolin sun hada da:

• Construction na 150 kilomita na sabon Lines.
• A wuyan 70 sabon tashoshin.
• Halittar biyu zobe na Moscow jirgin karkashin kasa.

Daya look at taswira don fahimtar yadda za a canza Moscow Metro. A makirci na ci gaba zai tabbatar da yiwuwar m motsi daga cikin mazaunan mafi m sasanninta na babban birnin kasar. Wannan al'amari zai ba da damar cire cunkoso daga mafi matsala hanyõyi, da kuma taimaka rage wuraren da cunkoso a wadannan yankunan. M yi ne da za'ayi a gabas da kuma kudu-maso-gabas da babban birnin kasar, kazalika da kusa makiyayarta. A 2015, da Moscow Metro za a gina a garin Lyubertsy. Manyan-sikelin ayyukan yau bukatar mai kyau kudi ta halin kaka, da birnin management karin bayanai ga sabon ayyukan to biliyan 100 rubles a shekara.

Wanne tashoshin za su kasance a buɗe

Bugawa sabon Metro tashoshin bude a Moscow, yana tabbatar wa aiki aiki ne "Novokosino" da "Alma-Ata", da karshen, ba zato ba tsammani, an halitta a karkashin aiki suna "Brateevo," amma a karshe lokacin da aka sake masa suna. Saboda irin wannan manyan sikelin-aiki a nan gaba, kawai 13% na babban birnin kasar ta yawan za su zauna a yankunan ba ta rufe Metro. Kuma wannan adadi ne kasa da rabin abin da na abin da aka kira a cikin a wannan lokacin. A yawan sabon tashoshin za a bude a tsakiyar (Volkhonka, Plyushchikha, Suvorov), kazalika da a kan ƙasa na New Moscow (Rumyantsevo, Troparevo, Solntsevo). Gaba daya sabon jirgin karkashin kasa layin a cikin yamma da birnin gama na farko da na biyu zobe, kazalika da Business Center tashar. A kudu, birnin ya shirya ya yi aiki a kan halittar gadoji tsakanin launin toka da orange reshe, a Butovo gundumar. Ga bude sabon tashoshin za su kasance a cikin arewacin babban birnin kasar, shi ne abin kula ne musamman nufi Chelobitevo tsara don Ana saukewa Mytishchi shugabanci.

Metro a St. Petersburg

Kada kafin yana Moscow Metro, wanda shiri na raya aka gabatar kwanan nan, aka ba gina irin wannan gagarumin taki. Duk da haka, irin wannan aiki aiki ne da za'ayi ba kawai a cikin babban birnin kasar Rasha, amma kuma a da dama wasu biranen. Saboda haka, manyan sikelin-events za a gudanar har 2020 da kuma a St. Petersburg. Har zuwa 2012, babban sojojin da aka aika zuwa kammala aikin riga ya fara da bude Lines daga cikin Frunze gundumar da Kupchino. Bugu da kari, sabon tashoshin, a daffo ga jiragen kasa da aka gyara da kuma bude. Overall, birnin ya shirya ya gina kilomita 70 daga Lines, wanda za a bude game da 41 sabon tashoshin. Don tabbatar da matsala-free aiki za a gina wani 7 electrodepot. A ci gaba da Metro a arewacin babban birnin kasar zai kuma taimaka wajen warware matsalar da wuraren da cunkoso.