Jamhuriyar Rasha: jerin a Tsarin Harafi Bayan Harafi

Na 85 batutuwa da shi kafa wani ɓangare na Rasha. Jamhuriyar sa up rubu'i daga wannan adadin. Su asusu na game da talatin bisa dari na jimlar ƙasa na kasar. Akwai zaune shida na duk mazauna jihar (ban da Crimea). Mun bincika a more daki-daki da Kalmar "jamhuriyar". A labarin da ma za a ba wasu tarihi bayani a kan samuwar wadannan abokai ne jerin abokai cewa wanzu a yau.

Kalmar "Rasha Jamhuriyar"

Labaran da kuma yankunan suna dauke su administrative-yankin bangaren na kasar. Jamhuriyar yawanci kira jama'a abokai. Za mu iya cewa suna wakiltar wani kananan kasa ƙungiya, data kasance a kan ƙasa na daya a jihar. All Rasha jamhuriyar kafa da kansa tsarin mulkin kasar. Bugu da kari, data batutuwa iya halatta guda domin dukan mulkin kai a jihar harshe. A cikin sau na Tarayyar Soviet amfani da manufar m Socialist jamhuriyoyin (rage tsawon - ASSR), wanda kuma ake kira m yankuna. Sun kasance muhimmanci na kasa da kuma jihar tsarin, yayin da yankin cibiyoyin da gefuna da ƙasa kira raka'a.

farkon ilimi

Jamhuriyar Rasha ya fara nunawa a cikin farkon karni na ashirin, kusan kawo karshen juyin juya halin. Da aka halicce su, da barin lardin yankunan da sauran raka'a. Duk da haka, mafi hakan ya fara bayyana daga riga data kasance yankuna da ciwon free matsayi. suka yawanci dauke raba yankuna, amma wani lokacin kasance wani ɓangare yankuna da kuma na yankin da cibiyoyin. Lokacin da kundin tsarin mulki da aka soma, sabon jamhuriyar fara bayyana kasa da kasa a shekarar 1936. 'Yan bayyana a baya cikakken rabu Rasha, ya zauna, duk da haka, a da Tarayyar Soviet.

Tsarin cewa wani bangare ne na wasu batutuwa

Akwai ba kawai jamhuriyoyin Rasha. Suka kafa, a wani yanki na ilimi sashen ya riga ya gabatar da wani kai dauke raka'a. Alal misali, daga cikin Soviet Jamhuriyar Georgia tsaya daga m batutuwa - Adzharistan da kuma Abkhazia. A kafa a Nakhichevan na Azerbaijan Jamhuriyar. Cikin shekaru biyar na Uzbek SSR hada da samuwar wani m Tajikistan. Daga baya, shi karshe tsiwirwirinsu cikakken 'yancin kai, kuma ya kasance da Tajik SSR, da kuma wani ƙawance da zarar patronized jamhuriyar. A 'yan shekarun baya Uzbekistan yana cikin mallaki Karakalpak ASSR. Yankin ƙasar Ukraine baya adjoined Jamhuriyar Moldova, wanda ya bar ta bayan ashirin da shida shekaru na jam'iyya, da barin wani ɓangare na yankuna. A karshen kafa jamhuriyar zama Tuva. Bayan da gabatarwar da yawan m abokai bai canja ba ga wani shekara talatin.

kara ci gaba da

Tun shekarar 1990, kuma ya fara daukar siffar Rasha jamhuriyar (jerin za a bai kasa). Yanzu, duk da haka, da ilimi ya saboda da saye da tsohon m abokai da kuma yankunan da cikakkar Mulki. A lokacin rani na shekara ta 1990 da kuma ta samu kai isar kowane jamhuriyar, kazalika da yankunan da yawa sun ba a baya yana mulkin kai. Akwai ya kasance wani canji na Adygeya, Khakassia, Gorno-Altaisk kuma, baicin su, karachay-Cherkessia yankunan. Sa'an nan suka raba Chechnya da Ingushetia cewa da zarar an hada ta Tsakiya. A lokacin batutuwa na hanyoyin da saye da yancin ya aka bayar da lakabi na sarki. Duk da haka, shi ne ya kamata a lura da cewa ga duk lokacin da bai ambaci topic na samun jamhuriyoyin da cikakken mulkin kai da kuma rabuwa daga Rasha yankuna. Bayan samun 'yancin kai, sabon wurare sun samo asali daban. Alal misali, kamar kafa Jamhuriyar Adjara da Nakhichevan, wanda shekaru da yawa sun matsayi na autonomies, garwaya da sauran abokai. Saboda haka, da suka zama wani ɓangare na Jojiyanci da Azerbaijani tsarin. Abkhazia ne Soviet jumhuriya, ya shirya ya zama wani ɓangare na ƙungiyar na sarki jihohi, yayin da Georgia bai goyi bayan wannan ra'ayin. A irin wannan matsala ta taso Transnistria, baya dauke su da wani ɓangare na Harshen Maldavian cin gashin, sa'an nan ya yanke shawarar zama mai zaman kanta ƙasa. A warware aka iske ba, don haka fara jerin ayyukan soji. Ba su taimake Jojiya da kuma Moldova a sake samu iko ba, amma da gudummawar da hanzari na samuwar biyu sabon jamhuriyoyin - Abkhazia da kuma Transnistria.

jerin

Known ashirin da biyu m ilimi. Kamar yadda mai mulkin, duk da kafofin na Rasha jamhuriyar rarraba a Tsarin Harafi Bayan Harafi. Saboda haka, a cikin jerin by:

• Jamhuriyar Adygea.
• Altai.
• Bashkortostan.
• Buryatia.
• Dagestan.
• Ingushetia.
• Kabardino-Balkar Jamhuriyar;
• Kalmykia.
• Karachay-Cherkess Jamhuriyar;
• Karelia.
• Komi.
• Jamhuriyar Crimea.
• Mari El.
• Mordovia.
• Saha (Iakutiia) .
• Arewa Ossetia - Alania.
• Tatarstan.
• Tyva Jamhuriyar;
• Udmurt Jamhuriyar;
• Khakassia.
• A Chechnya Jamhuriyar;
• Chuvashia.

Chuvash Jamhuriyar

A batu ne a cikin Volga kwarin. A dama banki na Volga Upland aka located, kuma a kan hagu - lebur yankin. A wannan ɓangare na Volga na'am da aikin gandu Sura, Anish da Tsivil. A 2nd Millennium BC, a ranar da shafin na yanzu jamhuriyar sanaki Balanovskaya gawa da kuma kasashe. Bayan 'yan ƙarni suka maye gurbin Gorodets kabilu. Active mulkin mallaka ya fara a cikin 7-9 ƙarni AD. A cikin Lower Volga yankin yayin da kabilan hijira Suwar da Bulgarians. Daga bisani, daga wadannan mutane kafa Chuvash. By zamanai 10-13, Volga Bulgaria da aka kafa. Amma da 14th karni jihar ya auku a cikin lalata. Wannan ne saboda da mamayar da mangolawa. Saboda haka, domin ƙarni ƙasar wuce zuwa Bulgarians, da Mongol-Tatars, sa'an nan gefe da Kazan Khanate (a 1546 ƙaramar ƙasar nan gaba na Chuvashia yana ƙarƙashin ta karkiya). A sakamakon haka, mutanen nemi taimako daga mulki lokaci Ivana Groznogo. A cikin karni na sha shida da suka kasance sunã annexed zuwa Rasha kanta. Chuvash Jamhuriyar yana a kan karkararta 'yan birãnensu. Daga gare su, kamar misali Yadrin, Tsivilsk.