A da yawa, wanda yana da Allium

Albasa iyali ya hada game da 30 danginsu, wanda ya ƙunshi game da 650 jinsunan shuke-shuke. Suna rarraba a tsakanin dukkan nahiyoyi fãce Australia. Mutane da yawa jinsunan ne gandun daji mazaunan.

Mene ne su, Albasa?

Allium wakilta tsawo, kuma yana da grassy bisexual flower cewa samar kwararan fitila, Tushen, ciwon takamaiman dandano. Wannan wari ne saboda a saki maras tabbas samar - maras tabbas mai wanda suna da dukiya da lalata germs da sauran parasites. A wannan batun, da albasa iyali da aka sani yadu a yi amfani da maganin. A tushen tsarin kunshi lafiya thread-kamar, kuma wani lokacin thickened asalinsu.

Kamar yadda blooming albasa

Flower albasa iyali kawo wa surface ta wajen kibiya wanda shi ne akai-akai da tsari leafy kara. Wannan shi ne saboda cewa da ciki ganye envelop mashi har zuwa ta babba rabo. Shuka ganye iya daban-daban, jũna siffar. Saboda haka, za su iya zama fistular, m, mikakke, lanceolate. Wasu jinsunan da stalks, wanda ake located a cikin ganyayyaki, a wasu shi ya aikata ba. Unisexual furanni iyali da corollas da perianth (fari, blue, m). Perianth yana shida petals, wanda za a iya Fused ko free. Bugu da kari, cikin flower yana shida stamens, petals, kuma daya daga uku carpels.

Capitate inflorescences ne da yawa-umbrellas. Bayan da rundunar maturation tsari na faruwa 'ya'yan samuwar - kwalaye, wanda ya bude a jacks. Kowane akwatin iya samun daya ko fiye tsaba. Parasol ƙunshi manyan yawan kwalaye, don haka da yawa daga cikin iri ne kafa, da kuma haifuwa faruwa yafi saboda duk wannan zuriya. Sun iya tafiya tare da iska, ko a aiwatar da cin abinci dabbobi.

Hanyar yawan biyu

Albasa iyali, kuma wani daga cikin wakilin, yana da ikon shiryar da kiwo kwararan fitila. Domin mafi flowering tsari na bukatar sauran, wanda aka kayyade ta da akai watering. Class wakilan da girma a cikin temperate latitudes buƙaci rage zafin jiki ga flowering tsari, amma wannan yanayin ba dole ba ne don mu houseplants. Albasa ba canjawa wuri zuwa ga aiwatar da flowering dai a wasu tsawo da aka kai. Idan akwai bukatar for m flowering, sa'an nan da shuka ya kamata a hankali ciyar. Mafi dace miya dauke da ma'adanai, amma wasu wakilan da slurry zama mafi kyau miya.

Yana yiwuwa a rarrabe tsakanin daban-daban shuke-shuke a kan tushen da bayyanar. Zagaye da m kwararan fitila ne guda, da kuma waɗanda suke girma daga rhizomes da na kowa, ne elongated kuma kunkuntar.

Me amfani albasa

Albasa iyali yana da yawa wakilan, wanda masu muhimmanci da kuma na ado. Wasu iri bil'adama suna amfani kai tsaye a abinci, kazalika da kayan yaji, condiments, kuma kamar yadda magani. Kamar yadda ganye da kuma kwararan fitila dauke da bitamin da kuma ma'adanai. 'Yan san cewa masana akwai fiye da dubu iri kawai kayan lambu albasa. Ku ɗanɗani su iya zama kaifi, mai dadi, Semi-dadi.

Da dabara kama wannan Albasa iyali: * ♂♀ R₃₊₃ A₃₊₃ G₍₃₎. Fruit - kwantena, wanda aka bude da jacks.

More kwanan nan, albasa, da dukan "iyali" sun gyara daga cikin Lily iyali. Duk da haka, da kimiyya da kullum gwamnatin, sami gaskiya da yarda don gane da shuke-shuke a raba aji. Daya babbar alama ne da wari. Dauke iri samar da yawan jama'a na dukkan kasashen magani da kuma edible shuke-shuke. A mafi muhimmanci da kuma ba makawa a mambobi ne kai tsaye da kwan fitila albasa, Leek, Leek, da kuma sauran sanannun takwarorinsu.

Kwanan nan, wani ado baka quite sau da yawa amfani da yanke furanni. Kayayyakin popularized da irin wannan 'yan aji a matsayin baka Molly, Giant, gorolyubivy da sauransu. Don mu dakin yanayi dace da wurare masu zafi, subtropical wakilan, wanda a cikin kasuwar iyaka yawan.