Afirka sauyin yanayi zone. Taswirar climatic zones a Afirka

A Gwargwadon wuri na nahiyar Afirka a garesu na ekweita sun fi mayar da kayyade sauyin yanayi na wannan kusurwa na duniya. Shi ne yafi a cikin tropics, saboda sanyi weather, hali na temperate latitudes, akwai ba. Amma a wannan yanayin bel na Afirka, abin da ya bambanta daga ekweita zuwa arewa da kuma kudu, ba za a iya kwatanta ta da juna. A tsarin da nahiyar ne irin wannan cewa, a cikin biyu hemispheres ne guda zone ya na da halaye. Kuma domin koyi da yanayin gari na gida da kuma da halaye, da labarin buga wani taswirar climatic zones a Afirka da kuma taƙaitaccen bayanin.

A ɓangaren da na nahiyar

The girma na Afirka ne a duniya na biyu mafi girma a nahiyar bayan Asiya. An wanke ta biyu teku - da Atlantic da kuma India, ba yawa tekuna da straits. A ma'aunan kasa tsarin da ƙasar shi ne irin abin da ta nisa ne mafi girma a arewacin yammancin duniya, da kuma kasa a kudancin kasar. Wannan jera rinjayar wani yanayin zones a Afirka kafa a wasu na ta yankuna. Har ila yau, wani babban har wannan shafar gida ƙasa, gaban Flora da fauna. Alal misali, a arewacin, inda dukan ƙasashe an rufe tare da impenetrable Sands, kamar yadda ka sani, shuke-shuke da dabbobi a kalla. Amma zuwa kudu, inda wurare masu zafi m gandun daji ko Savannah, Flora da fauna ne aukaka, ta bayyana mana a duk da Afirka ainihi da kuma bambancinsa.

A takaice dai description, da tebur

Afirka sauyin yanayi zone fara da wani Equatorial.

• A sifili latitud ne mafi m halitta yanki na nahiyar, wanda da dama matsakaicin ruwan sama - fiye da 2000 mm a kowace shekara.
• Bi subequatorial tsiri inda ruwan sama da kuma albarkatun kasa da aka rage. A cikin shekara akwai da dama ba fiye da 1500 mm danshi.
• Tropical sauyin yanayi zone - sararin yanki na nahiyar. Dangane da yammancin duniya, hazo iya sa'an nan Range daga 300 zuwa kawai 50 mm a kowace shekara.
• Subtropical sauyin yanayi maida hankali ne akan gefen tekun zuwa arewa na nahiyar da kuma yankin dake a Afirka ta Kudu, a kudu. Kuma a can, da kuma a can ne ko da yaushe iska da kuma rigar. A cikin hunturu da zazzabi saukar da zuwa 7 digiri, idan aka kwatanta da lokacin rani Manuniya. The adadin ruwan sama da aka kiyasta a 500 mm a kowace shekara.

Equatorial latitudes

Enumerating duk yanayin belts na Afirka, musamman hankali ya kamata a biya daidai da Equatorial zone, tun da wannan nahiyar ke dauke da mafi musamman, mafi m, kuma m cikin sharuddan aikin noma. An located, ba shakka, tare da sifilin latitud, da kuma maida hankali irin kasashen Congo, Gabon, Liberia, Ghana, Guinea, Benin, Cameroon da kuma sauran m zuwa Gulf of Guinea. A fasalin da Equatorial sauyin yanayi ne da cewa shi ne mafi kusanta zuwa gabas da shi ya zama mafi bushe, amma a yammacin sassa na ƙasar da dama matsakaicin ruwan sama.

sub-Equatorial zone

Afirka da aka located a cikin yanayin zones, wanda aka halin da yanayin zafi zafi, da kuma babban ɓangare na da karkararta ne shagaltar da subtropics. Ga kadan drier fiye da a ekweita, Jungle da kuma Evergreen gandun daji fasalin cikin Savannah. A fasalin da wannan sashi shi ne cewa a lokacin rani akwai hurawa Equatorial iskõki cewa kawo ruwan sama a yankin da kuma sau da yawa fogs. A cikin hunturu, akwai wurare masu zafi cinikin iskõki, a bushe da zafi sosai, don haka da cewa adadin ruwan sama da aka rage, da kuma yawan zafin jiki yakan. A arewacin Afirka sub-Equatorial bel maida hankali ne akan kasashe irin su Mali, Chadi, Sudan, da Habasha, Eritrea da kuma sauransu. A kudancin nahiyar ne Tanzaniya, da Kenya, da Angola, Zambia, Mozambique.

Tropical. Dry da kuma iska

Kamar yadda muka riga nuna a tebur, yanayin Afirka zone located sama yana da wuya a kwatanta ba tare da yammacin sahara, wanda ya zauna a babban ɓangare na nahiyar. Mafi yawan su m band lullube a cikin arewacin nahiyar, rufe da hamadan Sahara, kuma duk kewayen. Wannan shi ne Misira, arewacin Chadi, Sudan da kuma kasar Mali, da Mauritania, Tunisia, Morocco, Algeria, yammacin Sahara , da kuma waɗansu da yawa. Ruwan sama a nan m - game da 50 mm a kowace shekara. Dukan yankin da aka rufe da yashi, cikin ƙaho bushe cinikin iskõki. Sau da yawa faruwa sandstorms. Daga cikin dabbobin da zauna da Sahara, mafi sau da yawa kwari da dabbobi masu rarrafe, wanda aka zaba daga cikin dunes a dare kawai. A Kudancin Hemisphere yammacin sahara ma faruwa a yankin na Kalahari Desert. A sauyin yanayi sosai kama da arewa, amma da aka halin high ruwan sama da kuma kasa kaifi kullum zazzabi canji.

subtropical yanki

A ƙarshe, bari mu duba cikin matsananci yanayin bel na Afirka - subtropical. Sun riga sun mamaye sosai karamin sashi na nahiyar, a duka arewa da kuma a kudu, saboda kadan sakamako a kan sauran yanayin hoton. Saboda haka, a cikin arewacin nahiyar, wannan yanki lullube bakin ciki polosochkoj tare Rum Coast. Yana samun kawai tsororuwar a Misira, Tunisiya, Aljeriya da Marokko, wanda an wanke ta da raƙuman ruwan teku. A siffa daga cikin gida sauyin yanayi ne cewa hunturu iska tanã gudu nan daga yamma, kawo danshi. Saboda wannan shi ne a cikin sanyi kakar nan da dama matsakaicin ruwan sama - 500 mm. A lokacin rani da iska canza zuwa wurare masu zafi da cinikin iskõki cewa kawo cikin zãfi, da fari da kuma ko yashi daga Sahara. The ruwan sama bai fada, da yawan zafin jiki yakan zuwa a kalla. A Kudancin Hemisphere, da yanayi masu kama da juna. The kawai peculiarity shi ne cewa shi ne kunkuntar promontory, wanda aka kẽwayesu da teku a kan dukkan bangarorin. Evaporates da danshi da ke sa iska gumi a ko'ina cikin shekara, da kuma hazo a nan da dama ba kawai a cikin hunturu amma kuma a cikin dukan sauran yanayi.

Madagascar da kuma Cape Verde

Afirka sauyin yanayi zone rufe ba kawai a nahiyar, amma kuma tsibirin cewa ya mallaki - nahiyar da kuma volcanic. A gabas, da ruwan mashigar Mozabikskogo ne babban yankin tsibirin Madagascar. Ya samun dama a biyu climatic zones - na wurare masu zafi da kuma sub-Equatorial. Gaskiya ne cewa daya da kuma sauran akwai ba kamar yadda bushe kamar yadda a Afirka da kanta. The ruwan sama ne m, da kuma tsibirin duka ne a zahiri niyyar baftisma cikin Evergreen shuke-shuke da na itatuwan dabino. Cape Verde Islands ne a cikin Atlantic, yamma na Gulf of Guinea. Ga sauyin yanayi ne sub-Equatorial, gumi, amma a lokaci guda sosai m. Yanayi da dama a ko'ina da ko'ina cikin shekara.

ƙarshe

Mun kawai a takaice sake nazari duk Afirka yanayin zone. Grade 7 - ne lokacin da yara suna gabatar da halitta yankunan da mu sauyin yanayi plnety. Yana da muhimmanci cewa yaro a cikin wannan lokaci ba miss wani abu da kuma iya sauri fahimci cewa da muke rayuwa a cikin bel, wanda aka located zuwa kudu, da kuma wanda, a maimakon haka, je zuwa arewa. Wannan zai fa] a] sãsanni da kuma ba da damar mafi fuskantarwa a labarin kasa.