Mozambique Channel - duniya mafi tsawo

Matsatsiyar aka kira a gwada kunkuntar sashe daga cikin teku, ko teku cewa ya raba biyu ƙasar kashi (tsibiran ko nahiyoyi) da kuma ta haɗu da m jiki na ruwa. Mozambique Channel ne mafi tsawo a duniya. Wadannan irin halitta mararraba, a haɗa da tekuna da kuma tekuna taka muhimmiyar rawa a cikin cinikayya tsakanin kasashen biyu.

Mozambique Channel a duniya map

A yammacin ruwan tekun Indiya ne mafi girma a ruwa mararraba, wanda ya raba Afirka da kuma tsibirin Madagascar. Mozambique Channel ya kai wani tsawon 1760 km, wani nisa - daga 422 km zuwa 925 km, kuma ta zurfin dabam daga 117 m ga 3292 m Maximum zurfin da ake gyarawa a arewacin da kudancin tsakiyar shi ne game da 2.4. Km.

Idan muka yi la'akari da Mozambique Channel a kan taswira, za mu iya ganin da Comoros Islands a arewa. Tare da bankuna suna located karami tsibiran da kuma reefs. Daya daga cikin halayyar siffofin ne isasshe m ga arewa maso yammacin shugabanci a gudun game 1.5 kullin. Komowar ruwa tsawo, wani lokacin kai 5 m.

Wa fara gano ta matsatsiyar tsakanin Afrika da Madagascar?

Long kafin Turawa mafi tsawo matsatsiyar rayayye amfani da Larabawa don kasuwanci tare da mutane na Madagascar, amma rigima shi ne tambaya na discoverer na Turai asali. Wasu masana sun yi kira da sunan Vasco da Gama kamar yadda na farko suka haye shi. Akwai wani ra'ayi bisa ga abin da discoverer za a zaton Marco Polo, wanda yana da ƙarni biyu kafin Vasco da Gama gaya duniya game da samu.

Asalin sunan

Ban sha'awa facts hade da sunan "Mozambique". A zamanin d Larabawa da ake kira shi al-Khumri, wannan yana nufin cewa da sunan zo ba daga gare su. Lokacin da Vasco da Gama sanya tafiya zuwa Mozambique ba a can, da kuma a wurinsa ya kasa na Monomotapa.

Wasu masana kimiyya sun nasaba da asalin sunan da biyu da jihohi da kuma mashigar m faru daga tarihi, a lokacin da Portuguese mangled da sunan shugaban tashar jiragen ruwa gari, aligning shi da sunan kasar - Musa-bin-Kibi. A sabon abu hade da itace da kuma Mozambique Channel bayyana a kan taswira haka har yanzu da kuma kira.

Picturesque tekun na Mozambique Channel

A m kyau na tekun ne daban-daban. Golden yashi rairayin bakin teku kewaye da mirgina tuddai, wanda miƙa babbar view na mashigar mafi tsawo a duniya. Har ila yau, wani babban iri-iri daban-daban Flora da fauna, yanayin wannan wuri ne na musamman, shi ne gida mai sosai rare jinsunan kifaye. Mozambique Channel warwatse submarine volcanoes, kashe bakin tekun na Mozambique da kuma Madagascar iya saduwa da wani babban yawan tun fil azal na volcanic asalin, da ruwa wucewa a cikin lafiya murjani reefs.

Alal misali, a cikin ruwaye, a cikin shekara ta 1938 da muka samu na musamman da view - fitar kasusuwan jikinsu kifi coelacanth (Latimeria chalumnae), wanda ya rayu a duniya 50-70 shekaru miliyan da suka wuce, kuma yanzu dauke bitattu. Yana gana wannan rayuwa m, mafi yawa a cikin shugabanci na tekun na Afirka ta Kudu. A cewar m kimomi, shi ne yawa girmi dinosaur kansu, amma kuma a nan sami scat - manta. Wadannan da sauran ban sha'awa mazaunan wani wuri da ake kira Mozambiysky mashigar ne na babban sha'awa tsakanin ruwa masu goyon baya.

Nasara ƙoƙari haye mashigin na Mozambiysky

Biyu da 'yan wasa da kuma wadanda ba ninkaya daga Afirka ta Kudu, Teyn Uilyams da Yahaya Prudfut spring 2014 sanya wata babbar iyo 450 kilomita daga Mozambique zuwa Madagascar. Wannan ɓarna, taron ya kasance mai daraja nufi: tattara kudi domin wani musamman asusun taimaka yara. Thain da Yahaya koma zuwa ga mahaifarsa a matsayin real heroes.

Iyo ba tare da wani taimako wurin da Mozambique Channel ya ba da mafi sauki aiki, amma da manufar da aka samu nasarar kammala. Ruwa shãmaki, wanda shi ne bangare na tekun Indiya da kuma raini da tsakanin Madagascar da kuma Afirka da kudu-maso-gabas, da aka ci Filistiyawa. Halitta da sosai yanayin da tashar, wanda shi ne game da 460 km a narrowest batu, dake tsakanin birnin Angoch a Mozambique da kuma Madagascar Tambohorano sun iya iyo biyu ga alama sosai talakawa mutum tare da m raga da daraja manufa.

Marine Lafiyar Qasa mashigar

A zurfin na Mozambique Channel ne fraught tare da manyan yawan tuna da sauran marine jinsunan kifaye, kazalika da lobsters, zurfin-ruwa jatan lande, crayfish da crabs. Daga cikin dabbobi masu shayarwa za a iya kira Pacific bottlenose dabbar dolfin, sofane dabbar dolfin, humpback Whale, kuma short-finned matukin Whale. The most cibiyar na cetaceans lura a cikin kusanci da Mayotte.

Fishing yafi by gida masunta, da kuma kwanan nan a can ya kasance mai Trend na ragewa kifi hannun jari. Akwai sauran muhimmanci muhalli al'amurran da suka shafi, ciki har da: da tasiri a kan marine yanayi ƙazantar a sakamakon amfani da phosphate da nitrogen da takin mai magani a aikin noma na ruwa da samun a cikin ruwa kõguna na daban-daban da magungunan kashe qwari da kuma herbicides.

A tarihin na Mozambique Channel

Shi ya kasance ne kawai karamin sashi na rubuta kafofin gaya mana game da lokacin da Portuguese zamanin mulkin mallaka na farkon 16th karni a jihar bakin teku wuraren da Mozambique Channel. An sani cewa daya gefen wata halitta tashar aka shagaltar da gida Afirka al'umma na dogon lokaci, a gaskiya ma, cewa Musulmi 'yan kasuwa da kuma explorers iso nan daga arewa a lokacin daga 800 zuwa 1000 AD.

Coast layi na Mozambique da aka ƙware kafin daga Madagascar, da kuma da yawa daga cikin jama'ar na tekun na Afirka a sau wuce yawan mazaunan tsibirin.