Wanda ya ce "da ya mutu aka jẽfa"?

Da ka taba mamakin sau nawa muka yi amfani da kalmar "da ya mutu aka jẽfa"? Wanda ya ce shi da kuma abin da yake nufi? A amsoshin wadannan tambayoyi za a iya samu a cikin labarin.

A labarin na magana

A arni na farko BC Italiya ya ba tukuna mai girma Roman Empire, amma kawai kasance a kan hanyar zuwa duniya mamayar. Don karfafa iko da izini daga cikin sarakuna da fadada su ikon mallakar ta hanyar m kamfen a kan kusa ƙasar.

A nan gaba sarki, muƙaddashin Gayus Yuliy Tsezar, suka tattara sojojin, ya yi nasara da Cisalpine Gaul wanda hanya jagoranci ta hanyar da Rubicon (Latin for "Rubicon" - a ja kogin). Amma yaƙin neman zaɓe na Kaisar aka ba su yarda da majalisar dattijai, ko ya samu wani domin watse sojojin.

Gayus Yuliy Tsezar sãɓã wa Majalisar Dattawa, da kuma a cikin Janairu '49 BC. e. Tuli kusa da gaba da Rubicon. Pausing, Kaisar zauna ko ya kamata ta motsa a kan, kamar yadda idan ya haye Rubicon, hanyar mayar da za a tafi. Kasancewa a cikin babban shakka, Kaisar duk da haka ya yanke shawarar zuwa haye kogi, ya ce: "The mutu aka jefa."

Wasu masana tarihi ce cewa kafin cewa wannan magana, ya gaske jẽfa wani irin dan lido, na nuna cewa ya kamata tafi. A cewar wasu, "da ya mutu aka jẽfa" shi ne kawai magana.

Bayan giciye da Rubikona Tsezar shiga wani bude yaki da Majalisar Dattawa da kuma ƙarshe hambarar da gwamnatin sarki. A nasara ya ga Kaisar. Daga wannan lokacin zai fara labarin daga cikin manyan ikokin - Roman Empire.

Marubucin quotes

Har yanzu jayayya game da gaskiya asalin mai girma sarki, ya juyar da kananan kasar cikin wani m daular. Wasu malaman jayayya da cewa Julius Caesar ya daga wani m iyali, amma mafi ne karkata zuwa imani da cewa sai ya shiga sahu na aristocracy kawai bayan aure da wani arziki mace Cornelia.

Aurensu ya sa fushin fir'auna Rima Sully. Ƙi kashe aure, Yuliy Tsezar sami ceto a cikin sojojin, kuma bayan wani lokaci ya zama mai nasara kwamandan. Bayan rasuwar Sulla, ya ya iya komawa zuwa Roma, kuma ya fara harkar siyasa. Da shahararsa girma da kuma taimaka ƙarfafa ta nasara adawa da Mithridates VI Eupator, wadanda suka yi kokarin shirya da mamayewa na Roma.

A shekaru goma daga baya, Kaisar ya iya kama Gaul, alhãli kuwa ba manta shirya a ƙasa domin ci gaba na siyasa aiki a Roma. Bayan yakin basasa, 49-48 shekaru BC. e. da kuma kifar da ikon Pompey, Kaisar dauki fadar kursiyin.

An ƙawance da mulkin Misira, Cleopatra, ya yi nẽman taimakon kasashen duniya m sake fasalin a jihar. All m shekaru na mulkinsa aka alama ta sake fasalin a duk duniyoyin rayuwa. Ya zai ci gaba da ci da yakin da muhimmanci fadada wani karamin yanki na Roman Jamhuriyar.

Garambawul da Gayus Yuliya Tsezarya manufofin yarda da yawan jama'a, amma majalisar dattijai ta dauki shi a fili korau. A zamanin mulkin Kaisar majalisar dattijai a kowane yiwu hanya kokarin rushe ikonsa kuma kusantar da mutane zuwa ga sãshensa. A karshen, majalisar dattijai ta shirya ƙulla makirci a gun Kaisar. A lokacin jawabin nasa a majalisar dattijai, ya aka yaudari wuka da Brutus. Gayus Yuliy Tsezar a lokacin hambararren sarki suka kamo shi da wannan rabo.

ma'ana daga cikin jumlar

Kamar yadda aka ambata a riga, watakila Kaisar, kuma suna kuri'a a game, a lõkacin da ya ce: "The mutu ne simintin." Ya sa'an nan ya nuna cewa daukan daya daga cikin mafi muhimmanci yanke shawara a rayuwa. Ya yi nufi ga kifar da Sarkin sarakuna.

Ya yanke shawara ya mika wuyansu, da kuma da sauran hanyar da aka ba, shi karshe. Wannan shi ne batu na ba mai da. Ya metaphorical jumlar samu kawai a cikin goma sha bakwai karni.

Masu bincike gano wani misãli, wanda ya bar Gayus Yuliy Tsezar. Tare da lokaci da kuma mika mulki kanta ketaren kogi Rubicon samu m. Akwai wani magana "haye Rubicon." Kamar yadda shi ne yanayin da magana, "da ya mutu aka jẽfa" kari "haye Rubicon" na nufin yanke shawara a kan shi ne wani muhimmin mataki, kamar yadda wannan shi ne wani nau'i ne na aya na ba sama, wanda ke nufin cewa ba za a mayar.

Latin version

Don sun tsira da kalmar "da ya mutu aka jẽfa" a Latin - Alea jacta Est ( "Yaktali alea Est"). Amma 'yan mutane san cewa shahara magana, bisa ga maganar da Girkanci tarihi Plutarch, aka gaya a Greek harshen kõme ba ne fãce quote Menander.