Silos for hatsi ajiya: musamman da yi, da kafuwa da kuma iri daban-daban

The fasaha kungiyar na ajiya yanayi - daya daga cikin mafi muhimmanci, saukarwa da magani daga amfanin gona. A yadda za a zabi da hakkin kayan aiki ga wucin gadi tsare na noma dogara a kan ingancin karshe samfur. Modern silos domin ajiya na hatsi ne mafi kyau duka daya domin yin irin wannan ayyuka. A gaskiya ma, sun tsayar da aiki na barns, amma mafi fitattu kuma m zane.

silo na'urar

Externally, da zane ya dubi m da hadaddun, amma shi ya haifar da kawai 'yan sassa. Wannan jerin hada ventilated karfe ganga, da murfi da kuma kasa. Murfi da aka harhada daga musamman sassa lazimta hakarkarinsa, wanda isa Heights na 20 cm. Gaza Ya sanya daga karfe, galvanized daukar kwayar cutar. Kullum, daga mahangar kare kayan halaye na rufin ne mafi wuya ɓangare na zane. Har ila yau kada ka manta da cewa da karfe silos for hatsi ajiya - a tsarin cewa, ban da abun ciki, kuma ya kamata samar da damar download da samfurin. A wasu na'urorin da murfi feed tashar da aka bayar, da kuma dubawa ƙyanƙyashe da latches termopodvesok.

cikin gidaje da kanta ne yawanci a tsarin da bangarori tare da wavy irin zane. A mahadi bayar da kusoshi, wanda suke aza like. Kamar yadda a yanayin saukan wani karfe rufin, da tushe ne ya yi na galvanized abubuwa. Tare da wannan bayani don hatsi ajiya silos ba tsatsa Properties kuma sun inganta juriya ga waje da tasirinsa. Kamar yadda na kasa, shi ne wani conical ko lebur. Na asali muhimmancin daga ra'ayinsa na ajiya yana da wani bambanci tsakanin wadannan embodiments, duk da haka, sallama tsari a cikin hali na Tapered model yuwuwa.

Shilo zane

Ko da tare da yin amfani da high karfe silo tsarin ba zai iya rike shirya rayuwa idan asali sun kurakurai a zane. A daidai tsarin kula da fasaha ci gaban da silo aikin samar da wani sa na sigogi for kimantawa. Hakika, na farko, injiniyoyi dõgara a kan girma da kuma mita na loading da Ana saukewa ayyukan. Yawan hawan keke damar data bangaren kuma sanin da sigogi, a cikin abin da outflow na hatsi taro. A bangare, wannan ne musamman karfe a hatsi ajiya silos, a cikin abin da motsi dole ne a tabbatar da samar da abinci. Domin tabbatar da AMINCI na zane da aka lasafta da hadarin wani yiwu yi - yana daukan wuri a lokuta da ba uniformity na hatsi pellet silo kewaye. Rubuce da kuma na waje lodi a kan tsarin. Daga cikin su akwai matsin lamba na snow da iska gusts cewa zai tasiri a kan ya fi girma yankin. Don Shilo ya isa ya jā da irin wannan lodi, masana da kuma alhakin kula da bincike na da gona, a kan wanda kafuwar za a located. Don kimanta yanayin ruwan karkashin kasa da kuma ƙasar subsidence kuma distending quality.

masana'antu da fasaha

Traditional samar da kasuwanci hatsi ajiya shafi yin amfani da sama karfe bangarori. Kamar yadda mai mulkin, shi ne hasken-Gage corrugated sassan cewa ba ka damar rage tsadar samarwa da kuma a lokaci guda don tabbatar da amfani a lokacin da kafuwa da kuma aiki na mangaza. Wannan tsarin kula da sarrafa silos, akwai wani amfani. Shi ne da ikon da kit ga abokin ciniki tushe, wanda zai iya ba tare da wata wahala ba ya sadar da abu da kuma a cikin wannan dutse na sassan da na'urorin haɗi ne sau da yawa shirye ya yi granaries.

Amma akwai kuma rashin amfani ga irin shawarwarin da masana'antun. Cif daga gare su ne da cewa samar da silos domin ajiya na hatsi a cikin wannan yanayin ne da za'ayi a cikin ma'aikata ba tare da dubawa da ingancin yi an riga an taru. Wancan ne, abokin ciniki na iya sayan wani kit to koya ta taro na m, wanda idan da garanti za a raba tsakanin da dama jam'iyyun, wanda zai iya matsawa da alhakin ingancin juna. Don kauce wa irin wannan yanayi, da farko karfafa su tuntube masana'antun wanda tsunduma a cikin taron jama'ar karkace silos. Wadannan saituna ba ka damar tabbatar da AMINCI na ajiya a lokacin aiki, da kuma 'yanci na tabbatarwa. A wannan yanayin, abokin ciniki nan da nan sami wata damar tantance ingancin abu kafin karshe commissioning.

marufi kayan aiki

Dangane da bukatun, cikin silo iya zama wani hali tank ko multifunction tsarin kyale dama hawan keke don samar da wani handling hatsi. Don kwanan wata, kamar yadda misali kayan aiki masana'antun na kokarin samar da ga gaban ladders, manhole, da sarewa yin famfo, fashewa-hujja bangarori da kuma tenzoopory. A cikin mafi tsada da kuma m cikin sharuddan aiki da kuma samuwar versions bayar da bututu iska tsarin. A wannan sanyi a hatsi ajiya silos taimaka iko da iska wurare dabam dabam daidai da bukatun ga abun ciki na hatsi. Har ila yau, ta amfani da musamman masu auna sigina da mai iya kiyaye hanya da sigogi na zafi, wanda yana da muhimmanci musamman ga tsari, to, wanda aka bushe da primary aiki.

girma halaye

A misali silo yana da tsawo na domin na 25-30 m. A wannan yanayin, da diamita za a iya gabatar a cikin fadi kewayon. Alal misali, ga karami gonaki rangwame tsarin wanda diamita ne 5 m. Amma mafi yawan ayyukan sa wannan darajar 30 m. A wannan embodiment damar granary dauke da har zuwa 10 000 ton na samfur. Har ila yau, ya kamata a lura shi ne dogara amfani a yi na kayan a kan zane girma. Saboda haka, 30-mita tsawo a silos adanar hatsi bayar da shawarar yin amfani da karfe tare da wani kauri daga 3-4 mm. Domin a karfafa kwasfa na ƙananan bene ne, wani lokacin amfani da riba ajiya 8 mm m.

iri Shilo

Yawanci silos aka raba bisa ga irin kasa. Kamar yadda aka ambata a sama, ƙila ya kasance yana da wani Tapered da lebur siffar. A farko bambance-bambancen da aka fi sau da yawa amfani wucin gadi ajiya, kyale sauki loading da Ana saukewa na hatsi. Sa'an nan da kayayyakin da ake amfani da shi don sauran fasaha ayyukan. Flat-bottomed wannan zane ne yawanci sanye take da wani ma'aunin zafi da sanyio tare da samun iska da damar da mai yin amfani da shuka ga wani Extended abun ciki na kayayyakin gona. Amma akwai wani irin wannan Tsarin - isar da silos for hatsi ajiya, iri wanda za a iya raba a kan tushen da kai tare da wanda suka mu'amala. A musamman, da granary iya zama a matsayin transhipment nufi a cikin wadata sarkar tsakanin noma Enterprises da kuma dako, ta amfani da dogo ko hanya kai.

shigarwa na silo

A gargajiya m bukatar shigarwa na silos taro tsarin na ƙãre sets daga karfe sassan. Yawanci waldi da kusoshi amfani ga connection. Bugu da ari, abu ne complemented aiwatar kayan aiki daidai da taron. Af, shi aka kulle gidajen abinci ne mafi m ɓangare na silo. Saboda haka, masana bayar da shawarar cewa kulawa ta musamman da za a biya zuwa na ainihi kimomi. Alal misali, idan dunƙule yana da wani m ƙarfi dabi'u, yayin da jiki ke yi na lokacin farin ciki karfe, da shigarwa na silos domin ajiya na hatsi tare da wannan hade da abubuwa ne mai wuya don samar da karko.

Masana'antun da farashin

Ko underdeveloped cikin sharuddan fasahar silos ne tsada, wanda ya takaita da kewayon masana'antun, da kuma cikin da'irar abokan ciniki. Duk da haka, wannan sashi shi ne ba komai, kuma shi nasarar aiki irin kamfanonin matsayin "Uralselmash", "Promtehstroy», Polex et al. A farko tamanin da category daga cikin silo ga ajiya na hatsi dabam daga 1 zuwa 1.5 miliyan. Mafi sau da yawa shi ne a cikin kananan size constructions sanya daga sheet karfe tare da m na karin tsarin da aka gyara. Ayyukan m silos tsara don ajiya na hatsi a cikin manyan yawa, kiyasta a miliyan 3 rubles da kuma sama. Kuma farashin tag ne ta ƙara ba kawai ta hanyar size amma kuma ta equipping tare da zamani iska tsarin, kazalika da raka'a ga loading da Ana saukewa.

ƙarshe

Silage ne ba makawa abu a cikin fasaha kayan aiki na wani babban-sikelin noma Enterprises. Kuma ajiya na hatsi - kawai ɓangare na ayyuka yi da wannan tsarin. Dangane da kayan aiki da kuma na'urorin, shi ne kuma zai yiwu to download da sauran albarkatun kasa. Multi-aikin silos don adana hatsi, da farashin abin da yake 2-3 miliyan rubles, da kuma samar da wani kananan kewayon masana'antu yadda ake gudanar. A musamman, yana yiwuwa a lura da farko shiri na hatsi da kuma su bushewa. AMINCI al'amurran da suka shafi zauna a gaske wuri a zabin na Shilo. Ba su rasa a cikin saye da irin wannan abu ba zai samu ba idan dukan tsari daga zane zuwa karshe gwaji kafin amfani da za a caje su da gogaggen kwararru.