Subregions waje Asia. Tattalin arziki da kuma yanayin halaye

Asia - wannan shi ne mai yiwuwa ya fi motley kuma bambancin ɓangare na duniya. An ban mamaki iri-iri na shimfidar wurare da kuma yanayin damina, da dama al'ummai, addinai da kuma al'adu, hanyoyi daban-daban na rayuwa. Wani lokacin ma da kasashen makwabta na Asiya ne sosai daban-daban daga juna. Mene ne sub-yankunan da aka ware a waje Asia? Wanne kasashe suna kunshe a gare su, kuma abin da suka kasance musamman?

Labarin kasa na waje Asia. Taƙaitaccen bayanin da Macro-yankin

International Asia - duniya most yankin a cikin abin da yake gida game da 80% na yawan mutanen duniya. Sha'awa, da magabaci daga cikin yawan mazaunan a duniya, ya rike a ko'ina cikin dukan zamanin da wanzuwar wayewar dan adam. By yankin, da yankin ne na biyu ne kawai zuwa Afirka.

Cikakken, fashe halayyar waje Asia za a tattauna daga baya. Nan da nan ya kamata a lura da cewa a cikin wannan musamman na duniya sun samo asali ne aikin gona, wannan shi ne inda mai yawa muhimmanci binciken kimiyya da kuma kirkire-kirkire da aka sanya.

Kalmar "kasashen waje Asia" kunshe a rayuwar yau da kullum a Soviet sau. Yau, an yadu amfani kawai a post-Soviet kasashen.

Kasashen Asiya sosai daban-daban a cikin yankin. Akwai wata katuwar kasashen (China da kuma India), kazalika da sosai kananan kasashe (misali, Lebanon da kuma Bahrain). Iyakoki tsakanin kasashen Asiya sau da yawa gudu tare da-alama halitta iyakoki.

Mene ne sub-yankuna na Asia bambanta kasashen waje zamani geographers? Karanta game da shi a cikin gaba sashe.

Harkokin waje subregions na Asia: kasashen da musamman

Kamar yadda aka ambata a sama, da Asia - ne musamman inhomogeneous ɓangare na duniya. A kan tushen da al'adu, tarihi da kuma Gwargwadon fasali, akwai da wadannan sub-yankuna na waje Asia: Kudu-West, South, kudu maso gabas, ta Tsakiya (ko ta tsakiya), da kuma East Asia.

Kudu maso yammacin Asiya ya hada da 20 jihohin, shi ne:

• Turkey.
• Armenia.
• Jojiya.
• Azerbaijan.
• Cyprus.
• Saudi Arabia.
• Isra'ila.
• Lebanon.
• Jordan.
• Palestine (ƙasa da bai tabbata matsayi).
• Iraq.
• Iran.
• Kuwait.
• Syria.
• Qatar.
• Bahrain.
• UAE.
• Oman.
• Yemen.
• Afghanistan.

A tattalin arzikin da yawa daga cikin wadannan kasashe zybletsya a kan hakar kuma fitarwa na man fetur da kuma man kayayyakin a kasuwannin duniya. A wasu ƙasashe na Kudu-yammacin Asiya ma quite da raya, da sauran sassa na tattalin arzikin (misali, yawon shakatawa a cikin UAE).

Kudancin Asia - da subregion, wanda ya hada da duka na kasashe bakwai. Wadannan sun hada da:

• India.
• Pakistan.
• Nepal.
• Bhutan.
• Bangladesh.
• Sri Lanka.
• Maldives.

Babban specialization na mafi yawan wadannan kasashe - noma. Saboda haka, Azerbaijan ne mai babbar maroki zuwa duniya auduga kasuwar, Sri Lanka - .. Tea, da dai sauransu A India, da kyau-ɓullo da manyan masana'antu da kuma kimiyya.

Kudu maso gabashin Asia kunshi kasashe 11, kamar:

• Myanmar.
• Laos.
• Vietnam.
• Thailand.
• Cambodia.
• Malaysia.
• Brunei.
• Indonesia.
• Singapore.
• Philippines.
• Gabas Timor.

Plantations na rake, roba, shayi da kuma kofi - hankula wuri mai faɗi da subregion. Na bayar da muhimmanci ga tattalin arzikin wadannan kasashe shi ne teku kai, wanda ake ci gaba sosai karfi.

East Asia - mafi girma a yankin na Asia yankin. Yana hada da wadannan kasashe:

• Sin.
• Mongolia.
• Japan.
• Korea (Kudu).
• Koriya ta arewa.

A karshe, Central Asia yankin kunshi biyar tsohon Tarayyar jamhuriyoyin, shi ne:

• Kazakhstan.
• Uzbekistan.
• Kyrgyzstan.
• Turkmenistan.
• Tajikistan.

Bayan rushewar daular gaji wadannan kasashe samu ci gaba inji aikin injiniya, sinadaran da sauran masana'antu.

Ya kamata a lura cewa da rabo daga wadannan sub-Asiya, a, da waje kasa Gwargwadon adabi shi ne kullum karɓa. Game da alƙaluma, addini da kuma sauran al'amurran (siffofin) data sub-yankunan da za a tattauna kara.

Features na haifuwa a daban-daban subregions na Asia

International Asia ya kasance, ya zauna, babban mayar da hankali da tururuwar jama'a a wannan duniyar ta mu. Duk da yake cikin kudi na halitta girma da aka muhimmanci rage a cikin shekaru biyu da suka gabata.

The most halitta yawan girma ne na hali ta Kudu-West Asia. Ga ya yi ne fiye da sau biyu, da duniya. Alal misali, a kasar Iraki, wata mace samar da daya daga yara hudu haife a kan talakawan, a Yemen - biyar, kamar yadda a Afghanistan - bakwai. Abu mai muhimmanci rage haihuwa rates a East Asia, musamman a kasar Sin, wanda a cikin 'yan shekarun da suka gabata an samu nasarar aiwatar da alƙaluma da siyasa. Japan da kuma a duk kusa da sifili halitta girma.

Musamman ma addini abun da ke ciki na waje yawan Asia

Yana samo asali a cikin Asia, duk uku addinai na duniya. Shi ne Musulunci, Kiristanci da kuma addinin Buddha. Musulunci professes game da 800 mutane miliyan a waje Asia. A ƙasashe da dama na yankin, wannan ne rinjaye addini da ake gyarawa a jihar matakin. Wannan Gaskiya ne, na Kudu-West Asia. A nan ne, a kan ƙasa na Saudi Arabia, shi ne babban haramin dukkan Musulmi - birnin Makka.

Buddha a Asiya kasashen waje kasa da Musulmi - game da 550 mutane miliyan. Kiristanci a yankin buga wani rauni, kuma iyakance. Akwai kawai jihohin biyu, inda mafi yawan jama'a gane kansu kamar yadda Kiristoci - shi ne Cyprus da kuma Philippines.

Very tartsatsi a cikin Asia, da dama na kasa da kuma na yankin addini. Don wadanda ya kamata a dangana da farko Confucianism, Hindu, Shintoism, Sikhism.

Rikice-rikice da kuma zafi spots a cikin kasashen waje Asia

Abin baƙin ciki, da yankin da aka rufe da waje Asia wajen m cibiyar sadarwa na soja rikice-rikice da kuma zafi aibobi. A Syria da kuma Iraqi kafa da ake kira "Islamic State" (LIH) - mafi girma a kungiyar 'yan ta'adda na zamani a duniya. A ikon yinsa, daga ta laifi aiki ta tsawon wuce ba kawai duniyar Larabawa amma kuma cikin Asia.

Riga fiye da rabin karni yana da rikici tsakanin Isra'ila da Falasdinu. Yana sun kasa warware matsalar kuma na Kurdistan - na dukan kabilun yankin wanda tarihi da aka "tsage" tsakanin lamba na zamani jihohi. The kankanin tsibirin Cyprus, a gaskiya, kasu kashi biyu sassa - Greek (gane da gamayyar kasa da kasa) da kuma Turkiyya (ba a gane kusan babu wani).

Mutane da yawa wasu zafi da kuma yiwuwar hatsari maki warwatse ko'ina cikin sauran na kasashen waje Asia. Wannan shi ne Kashmir, Sri Lanka tsibirin, Gabas Timor, ta Kudu Philippines, Taiwan da wasu wurare. Ƙararrawa kuma ya kasance siga halin da ake ciki a iyakar tsakanin Arewa da Koriya ta Kudu.

A ƙarshe ...

Yanzu da ka san abin da su ne sub-yankuna na Asia kasashen waje. Wannan Kudu-West, South, kudu maso gabas, ta Tsakiya (Tsakiya) da kuma East Asia. A karshen su shi ne wata shugaban duka biyu a yankin da kuma a yawan jama'a a nahiyar Asiya. Amma da yawan jihohi a cikin gubar yankin na Kudu-West Asia.