A lokacin bikin ranar masana'antu

Jobs a duniya suna da yawa, amma ba dukan da su masu sana'a hutu. Knitters, masaƙa, Teloli, fashion zanen kaya, furriers, haraji na furniture yana da kauri kwanan wata - Day of Light Industry. Ya wanzu shekaru fiye da 30 kuma an yi bikin kowace shekara a ranar Lahadi na biyu na watanni na fari.

Mene ne masana'antar haske?

Kamfanoni suna da hannu a samar da kayayyaki masu amfani daga nau'o'in albarkatu. Ya ƙunshi ƙungiyoyi masu yawa:

• Yanki: Jawo, haberdashery, takalma.
• Yakuna: siliki, auduga, saƙa, lilin.

Kamfanoni suna samar da samfurori don fasaha, abinci, sinadarai, jiragen sama, kayan aiki, masana'antu. Halin na musamman shine sauye-sauye da sauri na kudaden zuba jari, matsayi na samarwa da kuma yiwuwar saurin canji a cikin kewayon samfurori.

Ranar masana'antar haske: tarihin bayyanar

Ma'aikata na masana'antu sun samo asali a cikin karni na 18. Tsarin don ci gaba da fasaha shine injuna da na'urori masu nau'in: na'urar motsa jiki, injungiya mai zane. Ya kasance mataki na wucin gadi daga aiki na manual zuwa aikin na'ura.

A karni na 19 an sami ci gaba mai girma na masana'antu da yawa. Wannan shi ne saboda ya nuna gaskiyar cewa akwai jari hujja factory cewa amfani da hayar aiki, ba serfs. A ƙarshen karni, sun ƙaddamar da cigaban masana'antu na Rasha.

Ranar ranar masana'antar haske ba a yi bikin ba a kwanakin nan. Babban kamfanin da aka located in tsakiyar handicrafts (Tailoring, sakar gidansa, yadin da aka saka). A misali na rai na ma'aikatan da aka sosai low, kamar yadda a samar shi ne rashin sunadaran da matalauta hanya tushe. Halin da tattalin arzikin ya fuskanta ya kara tsanantawa.

Sai kawai a cikin 20s na karni na 20 ya fara kafa kafaɗɗun kayan gyare-gyare, gyare-gyare, takalma. Ginin sabon auduga, siliki-saƙa, masana'antun silk-winding began. Bayan yakin, da kamfanoni suka karbe su da sauri kuma suka sami karfin sabuntawa. Kuma yanzu a cikin 1980 sun yarda da ranar hasken masana'antu. Yana kama da lada ga mutane don ci gaba da aiki, a matsayin ƙwaƙwalwar tarihinmu.

Industry a yau

Yau, masana'antun suna da muhimmancin gaske - don yin tufafi, takalma dukan mazaunan ƙasar. Akwai matsaloli kuma:

• Rawancin kuɗin ma'aikata;
• Yin amfani da kayan aiki mara tsada;
• Bayyanar kayan da aka shigo da ba bisa doka ba a cikin ƙasa;
• Rashin kuɗin kuɗi daga kamfanoni.

Duk da matsaloli, rãnar Light Industry bikin a watan Yuni, na biyu Lahadi watan. Ma'aikatan ba su ji kullun kasa ba, kada su shirya tarurruka kuma su taru a ko'ina, amma kowane kamfani ya shirya gabatar da kyaututtuka da maganganu mai mahimmanci da kalmomin godiya. A cikin iyali akwai al'ada don taya zumunta da abokai da ke aiki a wannan masana'antu. Suna jin daɗin farin ciki a ranar Light Industry, misali:

Yanzu lokaci ya yi don taya murna

Mutumin mai tsada,

A'a, ba zan yi kama -

Kun riga sun kori na uku na karni.

Matsalar mai kulawa tana tsoron,

Kuma masana'antu suna girma,

Ina fatan aikin

Yana kawo kudin shiga ga gidan!