Raye-raye da na India: Tarihin Ancient Art

India - a kasar inda, har yanzu, duk da duniya canje-canje a duniya, tenderly ƙaunar da girmama al'adun gargajiya. Samo asali da dama shekara dubu da suka wuce, sun ci gaba da taka muhimmiyar rawa a India rayuwa. Amma ba kawai su. A cikin 'yan shekaru, a duk faɗin duniya, da kuma musamman a cikin West, ta ƙara sha'awa a cikin na musamman al'adu na wannan kasa.

Kafa a kan ƙarni falsafancin, kazalika da gine-gine, music, kuma dance na Indiya, suna da wani kira na addini sani na daban-daban da kabilu da cewa yin up India al'umma a yau. A zuciya na da al'adunta ne mutum so na jam'iyya da na allahntaka.

Shiva - gunkin-hallakarwa da mahalicci

A cewar tsoho labari, Brahma, damu rikici a halitta duniya suka yanke shawarar, baya daga hudu Vedas, wanda aka ajiye a cikin tsanani da amincewa, da kuma haifar da wani ko da biyar, m ga dukan mutane. Don wannan karshen ya sanar da Sage Bharata wasan kwaikwayo, wanda hadawa music, song kuma dance. Bharata, bi da bi, shared ya newfound ilimi da Shiva.

Wannan bautãwa-hallakarwa, idan ya so ya, da kuma zai iya haifar da. Tare da girmamawa ga dance, ya fito kawai a karo na biyu mutum. Wadanda Legends da'awar cewa Shiva, kasancewa ƙulla niyyar dancer, sanar da wannan art matarsa Parvati da Sage Bharata. Karshe, hada data kasance a cikin ilmi da wadanda samu daga Shiva, rubuta voluminous rubutun a kan Theatrical skills - "Natyashastra".

Tare da sauran sages na Bharat ya rubutun wãtsu da kowa mutane. A sakamakon aikin "Natyashastra" ya na da wani babban tasiri a da raye-raye na India. Dukansu arts aka hankali lauye da addini. Ko a yau, a zabi na da raye-raye da kansu mamaye mythological ciki.

Haikali Culture of India

Dancing ya kasance kullum daya daga cikin babban aka gyara daga India art. Samo asali game da shekaru dubu biyar da suka wuce, sun ƙarasa da kai da mafi ci gaba, ba haka wani haraji ga tsofaffin al'adun.

The tsira bangarori, friezes kuma sculptures nuna cewa dance a Indiya daga farkon kasance wani ɓangare na wani addini daba. Har yanzu, a ɗakin za a iya gani dakunan yi nufi ga al'ada raye-raye. A gaskiya ma, sun aka tare da wani addini yanka.

Haikali rawa - Devadasi - an dauke masu lura da wadanda mutane na gargajiya art. Kansu rawa aka gani a matsayin mai gudanar da ibada, wanda, tare da yoga, shi ne iya daidaita da motsin zuciyarmu da kuma jiki. Duk da haka, ya kai wannan ruhaniya ci gaba mai yiwuwa ne kawai a kan daya yanayin: dole ne mu rawa tare da bari.

A zuciya na cikin Haikali al'ada raye-raye da suka scenes na zamanin d epics kamar Mahabharata da Ramayana, kazalika daga cikin litattafan Hindu. Haikali rawa a babban girma, amma Birtaniya mulkin mallaka da manufofin wajen Devadasi ya jagoranci wani sauka a hankali karkatar art na al'ada dance.

Music a matsayin wani ɓangare na "Natyashastra"

A zamanin d wallafe-wallafen Monuments nuna cewa India ya ɓullo da wani takamaiman ji na music saboda addini da kuma kabilanci da bambancin kasar. A daya hannun, ya zama wani ɓangare na rayuwar yau da kullum, a daya hannun, yana nufin barin zuwa connect da jiki tare da m mamaki.

Music kuma raye-raye da na India an nasaba,, a Bugu da kari, su a haɗe da wani nau'i na theatricality. Alal misali, da hali na wani samfurin ma'anar da ishãra, hali da kuma magana da mutum artists.

Rubutun "Natyashastra" bayyana a cikin daki-daki cikin daban-daban na alfarma karin waƙa, kida da songs. Tuni a zamanin da, Indiyawa sun dauke shi yiwuwa a haifa mafi zurfi abubuwan ta hanyar music kuma dance.

A ra'ayi na mazaunan India, duka biyu art - mai kyauta daga cikin allolin, don haka suna da wani karfi tasiri ba kawai a kan mutane amma kuma a kan tsuntsaye, dabbobi, tsirrai da na halitta tsaro. Su za a iya amfani da hora macizai bice harshen wuta sa ruwan sama da sauransu. D.

Features na India dance art

Dance na zamanin d India daga farkon yana da yawan rarrabe fasali. Da fari dai, shi ne ba kawai wani sa na maimaita ƙungiyoyi, kamar yadda za a iya gani a cikin jama'a raye-raye da na sauran kasashe, da kuma cikakken labarin, kayyade mai haske harshen Choreography.

Abu na biyu, kowane artist sa cikin dance hangen nesa daga cikin duniya da kuma ikon da fasaha. Saboda haka, ta hanyar yin amfani da wasu matakai, hannunka ƙungiyoyi da kuma fuska, ya ba da sauraro a dukan kewayon ji, kuma ko da events.

Wadannan siffofin na Indian dance art kiyaye wannan rana, duk da cewa shi ya kusan rasa ta addini ainihi, za category na m wasanni ayyukan.

almara

A babbar yawan kabilun da suke zaune a India, ma'anar da al'adu richness na kasar. Kowace jiha da kuma yankin suna da nasu halayyar dance, music, kayan shafa, kayayyaki. Mutane da yawa Indiyawan a matsayin yaro sanar da ma'adanin na gargajiya Choreography ko wasa a m kayan aiki.

addini batutuwa ne rare a jama'a raye-raye da wa guda virtuosity da kuma ladabi da motsi ba a matsayin muhimmin kamar yadda a cikin classic, don haka ba za su iya cika dukan.

Ko da yake jama'a raye-raye da na India sun kafa wasu abubuwa na gargajiya Choreography, duk da haka suna mamaye da batutuwa da suka shafi rayuwar yau da kullum: a sake zagayowar na aikin da haihuwar, bukukuwan aure da sauransu ..

A maras lokaci classic

Har XX karni dance a India wani ɓangare na haikali na al'ada, wanda aka saka alfarma ma'anar. Nunawa kaya ya hada da babban adadin kayan ado: mundãye na zĩnãriya, anklets na tagulla karrarawa, a hanci zobe, da alaka da kunne, sarƙoƙi da necklaces, da kuma shugaban lashe tare da wani hoop dakatar.

Gargajiya raye-raye da na India - shi ne wani hadadden choreographic art, wanda ƙungiyoyi da aka canonized a cikin rubutun kawo sunayensu a sama "Natyashastra". Bisa ga tsoho jagorancin triad abubuwa na Natya, Nritta da Nritya yi classic dance.

By Nattier ne wasu postures, gestures, fuska da kuma jawabin artist. Nritta - shi ne ainihin dance kanta, wanda ya kunshi maimaita rhythmic abubuwa. Nritya kuma wakiltar da connection biyu da suka gabata aka gyara, inda da bayyana ma'ana muhimmi a cikin dance. Indian Choreography horo fara da koyo da ƙungiyoyi da kuma aiki fita, wanda daukan daga 5 zuwa 9 da haihuwa.

A mafi tsufa styles

Dance India sun hada da bakwai classic styles, hudu daga wanda asusu na daruruwan shekaru. Babbansu su - Bharatnatyam, dangane da tsoho mythology. Wannan dance-salla yi da haikali rawa Devadasi a cikin girmamawa Ubangiji Shiva.

Da ƙungiyoyi ake yi a karkashin m lissafi trajectories: idanu, hannuwansu, shugaban zana da triangles, da madaidaiciya Lines, sa'an nan da'irori. Duk wannan yana Bharatnatyam linearity.

Wani dance, Kathak, amfani da firistoci, da Brahmins su gabatar da koyarwar Krishna. Shi ne sosai Musulunci tasiri, kamar yadda ya kasance rare a kotu na cana da daular cewa mulki India biyu da ɗari shekaru.

Kathakali - mai dance-drama, za a iya kashe matasa maza ko'ina cikin dare. Its main theme - da heroism, kuma a matsayin tushen wahayi amfani da tsoho almara Ramayana.

Manipuri - m, amma a lokaci guda kusa da m styles of dance, wanda ya gaya game da dangantakar da Ubangiji Krishna kuma masõyansa Radha.

Bollywood masala

Da yake jawabi game da tarihin Indian dance, ba za ka iya watsi da babbar sha'awa a cikin shi a cikin zamani duniya. Ba kalla rawar inganta shi taka leda fina-finai.

Godiya ga shi, wani sabon salon - Bollywood Masala, wanda blends gargajiya India magana da nasarorin da gabashin da kuma yammacin dance. Wannan shi ne mafi m dance style cikin dukan wanda ke da sha'awar game da al'adu na wannan kasa.

Shakka zamu iya cewa Indian dance tare da su tsohon tarihin da Choreography, wanda yana da wani analogues a duniya, suna da al'adu na dukan 'yan adam. Bayan duk, suka ci gaba wani ado dandano, da horo, samar da ƙarfin ruhaniya da kuma taimaka su bayyana damunmu ta hanyar rhythmic ƙungiyoyi.