"Saiga-12". Shotgun "Saiga-12". Zamo, fasali, photos

Kamar yadda na aikin hukuma bayanai na Izhevsk Machine-Building Shuka, "Saiga-12" - smoothbore kai-loading bindiga, tsara don masu sana'a da kuma mai son farauta na kananan-da matsakaici-size wasan da kuma wasan tsuntsaye a dukkan sassa na duniya tamu, ko da kuwa yanayin damina.

A tarihin abin da ya faru

Aiki a kan aikin na m-huda kai-loading bindiga ya fara a cikin Tarayyar Soviet, da kuma ya ƙare a Rasha. A kan carbine zane aiki armourers na Izhevsk Machine-Building Shuka. Abu na farko da za ka lura ne kama daga cikin tsarin da waje ãyõyin bindigogi da kuma Kalashnikov. Kuma haka shi ne, a gaskiya farauta "Saiga-12" gada daga cikin AK na'urar da venting inji da kuma sauran layout. Kafin Izhmash designers kiwata da dama matsaloli. Na farko, da kayan aiki dole ne a saba da farauta harsashi 12 zamo. Abu na biyu, da Ƙofar yi a canza zuwa more robust da kuma manyan. Na uku, mun yi santsi maimakon a rifled ganga. Bugu da ƙari kuma, shi ne wajibi ne don gyara da propellant gas sallama tsarin, inda akwai wani musamman gas kayyadewa. A hanya, ya wajaba a karfafa da kuma tsabta USM iya samar atomatik wuta. Kuma a saman farauta makamai "Saiga-12" sanya Semi-atomatik.

A yi halaye na bindiga

"Saiga" (12 ma'auni) za a iya amfani da a matsayin harsashi, da kuma fractional harsashi, ciki har da "Magnum" type, da tsawon hannun riga da abin da yake 70 da kuma 76 mm. A karfi da ake bukata a latsa jawo - 1,5-3,7 kg. Ganga tsawon for model "Saiga-12" da "Saiga-12C" shi ne 580 mm, da kuma "Saiga-12K" da "Saiga-12S exp-01" - 430 mm. Jitu shotshell a 35 m nesa a wata manufa size of 750 mm amfani da wani shaƙa na 1.0 ba kasa da 60% (idan ganga tsawon na 580 mm) da kuma a kalla 40% a zango na 430 mm. Ba tare da shaƙa da kansa daga cikin gyare-gyare haifar shi ne - a kalla 40%. Girma carbine ne: tsawo - 190 mm, tsayin (dangane da model) - daga 910 zuwa 1145 mm, tare da folded butt - daga 670 zuwa 820 mm. Magazine iya aiki ne biyu, biyar ko takwas, akai-akai.

damar carbine

Carabiner damar domin guda wuta, Yana ta atomatik Reload makamai. Aiki da yayi amfani da manufa na kau na foda gas ta hanyar wani na musamman bude a cikin ganga. A gas gun taron shi ne daidaitacce, wanda daukan la'akari da bambance-bambance intraballistic halaye kamar na al'ada harsashi, da kuma rubuta "Magnum". Domin inganta aiki capabilities a carabiner bayar ga yin amfani da shaƙa shambura, wanda da daban-daban takaita. Bugu da ƙari kuma, shotgun "Saiga-12" iya sanye take da wani haƙarƙari, wadda ke bayar da daidaitawa da gani a biyu jirage: tsaye da kuma a kwance. A amfani da irin wannan na'urar qara saukaka harbi a motsi hari da kuma zeroing makamai.

gyare-gyare ga bindiga

Domin dadi kai da kuma ajiya, kazalika da inganta da maneuverability wannan bindiga iya bayar da sauri-butt da kuma makama. "Saiga-12" yana samuwa a cikin hudu versions. Ka yi la'akari da abin da bambanci a tsakanin kowane daga cikinsu. Saboda haka, "Saiga-12C" ne daban-daban daga cikin muhimman model na bindiga da kasancewar wani foldable butt da sandunansu na wuta. A stowed matsayin folded butt qara saukaka, kuma aminci na dauke da bindiga. Carbine "Saiga-12K" shi ne taqaitaccen ganga - 430mm. Bugu da ƙari, wannan canji da aka sanye take da wani jawo kulle na'urar, abin da gusar da yiwuwar ja jawo a lokacin da stock aka folded. A gaba model - "Saiga-12S exp-01" - ne fitarwa version na gun "Saiga-12K". Babban bambancin dake tsakanin wannan canji kunshi a cikin rashi na tarewa jawo naúrar. Da mai karɓar aka shigar ga detachably Dutsen sashi na gani gani. Finalization wannan model da aka gudanar a Amurka a kamfanin Tromix. A nan, kafa wani taqaitaccen hannu da dantse, da butt na bindiga M4A1 da tasiri sosai harshen arrester.

kayan aiki carabiner

Dangane da gyara da kuma kammala bindiga sanye take da daidaitacce ko ba-daidaitacce sighting na'urorin. A wasu model kafa Pikattini madauri, cewa ba da damar zuwa Dutsen ƙarin kayan aiki (fitilu, na gani, kuma collimator gani, da dai sauransu). Bugu da kari, da carbine aka kammala tare da wani sa na na'urorin haɗi da kayan aikin yi domin a sami makamai, kazalika da yanayin da madauri.

"Saiga-12": reviews na masu

Reviews wannan carbine hadu m iri-iri, kama daga korau zuwa ga mafi m. Amma, masu "Saiga" Notes da sosai high AMINCI makamai. Wannan ne sauƙi bayyana, saboda dalilin halittar wannan gun aiki, a matsayin wani Kalashnikov bindiga, amma kuma har yanzu yana da nasa tarihin for atomatik makamai da kuma a cikin da sauki, AMINCI da dependability yana da wani analogues a duniya. Kuma duk da mafi kyaun halaye na JSC "Saiga-12" rajista. Daga cikin mummunan comments za a iya lura da cewa, da yawa dayansu ba koka game da low daidaito. A ka'ida, wannan zabin za a iya bayyana ta gwada short-barreled carbine. Amma a matsayin counterargument ne babban shahararsa ta wannan makami ba kawai a cikin CIS, amma kuma yanzu kasashen waje. Alal misali, a cikin "Saiga" Iraq yarda for sabis a cikin sojojin, kuma tun shekara ta 2012, ya zama samuwa a cikin Amurka Special Forces sanda. Kuma wannan shi ne game da wani abu ya ce.

Mene ne key ga nasara?

Wannan carbine yana da kusan babu analogues da fafatawa a gasa a kasuwannin duniya. Bari mu dubi abin da su ne dalilan da wannan nasara. Da fari dai, shi ne mai bindiga da wani akwatin mujallar, wanda a kan kudi na wuta ne sosai a kusa da atomatik makamai. Takwas Shots da na biyu da rabi - cewa irin wannan Figures wakiltar kwararru a m harbi, lashe kyaututtuka a duniya gasa. Wannan kudi ne muhimmanci ga dayansu da jami'an tsaro a lokacin kama da laifi. Abu na biyu, "Saiga" ɓullo da a kan tushe na AK, inda ya mallaki mafi kyau halaye na inji aiki part ƙarfi, karko da kuma AMINCI, kuma high iya aiki. Na uku, wadannan makamai zai iya kai harbi a matsayin harsashi harsashi da kuma harsasai, da ba na mutuwa: buckshot, harbi da traumatic zargin.

Yammacin masana'antun irin wadannan makamai ba bari

Amma ga Amurka kasuwa, Izhevsk bindigogi a bukatar ma saboda sun gamsar da bukatun dayansu, wasan da kuma leken asiri. Bugu da kari, wannan gun yana mai girma m for kunna, misali, Izhmash dukan lokaci samarwa "Saiga" an halitta fiye da ɗari uku versions carbine, kuma a Turai da kuma Amurka da yawan bambancin da tsaftacewa da kuma zane o ƙarin tabbatar da rashin iyaka. Bindiga Butts kafa mafi ergonomic, sabon forend, gani da kuma da yawa wasu extras.

A wani yanayi bayar da shawarar yin amfani da "Saiga"?

Carbine yana da fadi da kewayon aikace-aikace. Alal misali, za ka iya amfani da jami'an tsaro, bailiffs a birane. A musamman, a harbi daga wani gun (tare da wani musamman shaƙa tube) iya korar kulle na'urorin kuma ko da soki da bango a cikin rabin-bulo lokacin farin ciki. Kuma yana yiwuwa ya ba da kantin sayar da haka cewa na farko da harsashi za a iya amfani da bude kofa, da kuma na gaba zai kasance traumatic ga harbe-harben a kan masu laifi. Bugu da ƙari kuma, smoothbore "Saiga" gusar da yiwuwar irinta ji rauni ba ruwansu, sabanin al'ada da ofishin Pistols.

Idan muka yi la'akari da tasirin da yanayin damina, da "Saiga" shi ne iya aiki yadda ya kamata a duk wani yanayi: a snow, ruwan sama, a m yanayi, a yanayin zafi daga -50 zuwa +50 ° C. Masana sun lura da musamman karko na bindiga: sana'a da 'yan wasa na shekara da kuma samar da har zuwa 25 dubu Shots.

Mene ne al'amurra domin samar da "Saiga"?

Duk da yawan umarni, ma'aikata ba tare da matsaloli mu jimre wa su, saboda samar iya aiki Izhmash tsara don taro samar da makamai, don haka manyan umarni ne ceto ga tawagar gunsmiths. Izhmash dace, high quality, cikakken hadu da dukan abokin ciniki kwangila. Bugu da kari, da sayar da makamai a kasar waje solves matsakaicin kaya karfin da sha'anin. Kamar yadda wani sakamako, ƙirƙiri ƙarin jobs da kuma samar da mai kyau Hakkin to ma'aikata.

"Saiga-12": farashin

A shelves da gun shagunan a cikin kasar ba za ka iya saya wani canji na bindiga. Dangane da model da kuma kayan aiki halin kaka iya Range daga 20 zuwa 30 dubu rubles. A Amurka da Yammacin Turai, "Saiga", godiya ga wani araha price, aka samun karin kuma mafi magoya. Alal misali, a kiri koda halin kaka 700-1500 daloli, da kuma farashin da aka saurare versions iya isa $ 2,500.

a ƙarshe

Carbine "Saiga-12" An kusan da ba analogues a duniya makamai kasuwar. Su ka damar biyan bukatar da uku abokin ciniki segments: dayansu, wasan da tilasta doka da sojojin a m harbi. Wannan bindiga bambanta high AMINCI, yana yiwuwa su yi wanka a cikin laka, da kuma shi zai kasance har yanzu smoothly kuma daidai harba. A cikin 'yan shekaru, babban amfani a cikin "Saiga" show jami'an tsaro na Australia da kuma Poland: su yi umurni da dama daban-daban versions don gudanar da nasu gwaje-gwaje. Izhmash kayayyakin kuma sha'awar a cikin jami'an tsaro na mafi yawan kasashe a Turai, Afirka ta Kudu, Malta, Canada da kuma Pakistan. Yana yiwuwa a nan gaba "Saiga" za a sani a cikin kowane kusurwa na duniya, za su zama a kan sojojin da kuma 'yan sanda a kusa da duniya makamai.