Chlorella - Chlorella algae ne ...

A matsayi na musamman a tsakanin ƙananan tsire-tsire dauki kore algae, wanda sun hada da chlorella. Wannan takamaiman irin ciyayi da cewa zai iya zama a cikin yanayi daban-daban, misali, a cikin ruwa, a kan ƙasa, da sauransu. A cewar masana harkokin kimiyya, wakilan wannan kungiya mafi girma a algae (akwai launin ruwan kasa, ja da zinariya, da wasu) ne magabatan zamani mafi girma shuke-shuke. Celled chlorella ne mai ban mamaki ba ne kawai cewa. A shekarar 1960, ta kasance daya daga cikin na farko ziyarci a sarari. Chlorella - wani irin shuka, wanda yake shi ne m abokin matuƙan a kan submarines. Masana kimiyyar halitta da sifa ba da iyalinsa hlorellovyh (Chlorellaceae). Mafi na kowa ne dauke Chlorella vulgaris. An samu a puddles, a kananan tafkunan da kuma ko da ramuka. Mene ne sirrin na da shahararsa da kuma tartsatsi amfani?

Brief bayanin irin nau'i

Chlorella - wani microscopic alga. A size na jiki (thallus ko thallus) na ƙananan tsire-tsire ne 2 ko fiye microns. Ana iya gani kawai karkashin wani hange. Armashi, kamar yadda da kansa aiki kwayoyin, wakilta guda cell. Chlorella ne don haka kananan cewa 1 cubic santimita na ruwa da kuma iya saukar da har zuwa dama miliyoyin irin Flora.

Chlorella: tsarin

Kamar yadda a baya busa unicellular chlorella, da siffar iya zama ko dai wani ellipsoidal ko siffar zobe. Yana rufe da shi takamaiman kananan kwayoyin cellulose casing cewa shi ne isasshe bakin ciki da kuma m. Ciki shi kunshi guda chloroplast, da tsakiya. Suna located kusa-bango. A cytoplasm taka rawar da ajiya, wanda tara sitaci da fats.

Features

Abin da shi ya fitar alfijir na rayuwa a duniya tsoho Chlorella? Wannan ne mai babbar maroki na oxygen cikin yanayi. A wani mai ruwa-ruwa matsakaici shi ne ma ba makawa, musamman, shi ne alhakin cika na gina jiki, wanda daidai da damar tara da isasshen makamashi rayayyun kwayoyin halitta. Ya kore ta zamar masa dole ya gabatar a cikin chlorophyll. Domin na musamman da aiwatar da photosynthesis tana bukatar, kazalika da wani sauran shuke-shuke ruwa, carbon dioxide da kuma hasken rana. Chlorella - zafi-m shuka, da kuma daukawa fitar ta wuce yarda da muhimmanci ayyuka a zazzabi na game da 28 ^° C

Bugu da ƙari chlorophyll algae thalli yana da sauran sassan: wani harsashi, Semi-ruwa cell abinda ke ciki da kuma core. Amma gawawwakin motsi, kamar mutane da yawa wasu na ta da 'yan'uwansa, da ta aikata ba. Passively iyo algae a sabo ruwa kamar yadda phytoplankton.

yaduwa hanyar

Chlorella haifuwa faruwa na musamman asexually, a karkashin sharadi gwargwado, ta halving tantanin halitta. Shi ne ke da alhakin hadaddun aiwatar da kwaya. A baya can, a lokacin shiri na cell a haifa, ta gabobin suna ninki biyu. Yana ƙãra size, sa'an nan da matsanancin harsashi aka mĩƙe da kuma tsage. Daga iyaye daya samu biyu ya Kwayoyin. Domin a yayin da akwai ta zo a fasa a sake zagayowar daga cikin chlorella, sa'an nan kome an maimaita sake.

mazauninsu

Saboda da uncomplicated sifa da aiki na photosynthetic kore alga Chlorella daidai ƙware ba kawai ruwa, amma sauran wuraren kiwon iska, ƙasa kuma ko da kwayoyin. Wasu jinsunan zoohlorelly cohabit tare da wasu kwayoyin a cikin "yan haya" status.

darajar

Babban arziki na Chlorella ga wani mutum shi ne wata dama abun da ke ciki. Kamar yadda bincike biochemists, ciki yanayi na ta Kwayoyin kusan rabin kunshi gina jiki, 1/3 - sugar. Protein a Chlorella ne kusan 6 sau fiye da a alkama. Bugu da kari, shi ya ƙunshi bitamin, fats, ma'adinai salts da sauran kwayoyin abubuwa. Cikinsa da abun da ke ciki shi ne wani yawa na algae m, kuma zai iya bambanta dangane da yanayin da abun ciki. Saboda haka, namo chlorella wucin gadi tasoshin ko gida yanayi zai iya muhimmanci canza shuka. Alal misali, yin amfani da wani takamaiman lighting iko gyara daga tsarin tantanin halitta, da kafa da zama dole sigogi.

aikace-aikace

A Japan da kuma sauran kasashe chlorella ne yadu amfani da wani amfani abinci kari. Its saki aka gyara a wani salo da dama (ruwan 'ya'ya, powders, Allunan). Kowane pharmaceutical nau'i na da takamaiman abũbuwan amfãni, sai ka bukatar karanta umarnin don amfani kafin amfani. Magunguna dauke a cikin abun da ke ciki na kore algae, inganta rigakafi. Gudanar da gwaji da kuma saka idanu na ta yin amfani da matsayin magani ga marasa lafiya da ciwon daji. Chlorella, da yin amfani da abin da na taimaka wa ci gaba da yisti ne sau da yawa amfani a cikin yin burodi masana'antu. Irin kayayyakin da aka samu ta hanyar da lush, dadi wari da kuma bai samu stale.

Saboda da aiki yaduwa a 1 lita na ruwa iya samar da har zuwa 60 grams na tsarki alga saura. Man isa ya zama 500 grams per day na gina jiki kunshe ne a cikin Chlorella. Haka kuma, jirgin ruwa 10 lita, lugar tare da kore algae, za a iya cikakken biyan bukatar da mutum a cikin rufaffiyar sarari, ba kawai a cikin abinci, amma kuma a oxygen for numfasawa da sharar gida.

Chlorella ya ba makawa a cikin abun da ke ciki na dabba ciyar da shanu, aladu, da tsuntsaye, kifi, da ko da ƙudan zuma. Harvest na alkama ko dankali muhimmanci na baya zuwa "girbinsa" algae tare da m plantation. Shi ne kuma lura da cewa akwai wani sharar gida daga shi - ba na bambaro ko ganye ko asalinsu. Ta kadan jiki - wannan shi ne daya m gina jiki.

Chlorella ne ma wani nuna alama na ƙazantar ruwa. Ana amfani da a matsayin nazarin halittu magani daga najasa, ruwa mai guba, da kuma na halitta ruwa a jikinsu.

Saboda da musamman sifa da aiki a cikin "Baby" aza zuciya ƙwarai, kuma mai sauki kore alga tare da nasara kuɓutar da su.