Organic da inorganic abubuwa Kwayoyin

Cell kira na farko naúrar na tsarin rayayyun kwayoyin halitta. Duk halitta - ko 'yan adam, da dabbobi, da shuke-shuke, fungi ko kwayoyin - m da wani cell. A wani jikin wadannan Kwayoyin suna da yawa - dubban daruruwan Kwayoyin sa up jikin dabbobi masu shayarwa da kuma dabbobi masu rarrafe, da kuma a cikin wani ke kadan - da yawa kwayoyin ake yi sama da daya cell. Amma shi ne ba da muhimmanci ga yawan Kwayoyin kamar yadda su da samuwa.

An dade an san cewa Kwayoyin da duk kaddarorin da rai: su numfashi, ci, sake fitarwa, daidaita da sabon yanayi, ko da ya mutu. Kuma, kamar yadda a duk rayayyun tantani a cikin abun da ke ciki ne da kwayoyin da inorganic abubuwa.

Inorganic abubuwa ne yafi, saboda inorganic abubuwa - shi ne duka biyu ruwa da kuma ma'adanai. Hakika, mafi girma da wani ɓangare na katin mai suna "inorganics Kwayoyin" da aka ba ruwa - shi ne 40-98% na jimlar cell girma.

The ruwa a cikin cell aikin da dama da muhimmanci ayyuka: shi na samar da elasticity na sel jurewa azumi sinadaran halayen da shi, da motsi na da abubuwa samu ta cell da su fitarwa. Bugu da ƙari kuma, a da yawa da ruwa mai narkewa abubuwa, shi zai iya sa hannu a cikin sinadaran halayen da cewa ruwa ne alhakin da yawan zafin jiki tsari na dukan jiki, tun ruwa yana mai kyau thermal watsin.

Bayan ruwa, da inorganic dũkiyõyinsu a cikin cell da kuma hada yawa ma'adanai, raba su da macrocells da microcells.

By macroelements hada da abubuwa kamar baƙin ƙarfe, nitrogen, potassium, magnesium, sodium, sulfur, carbon, phosphorus, alli, da kuma waɗansu da yawa.

Trace abubuwa - shi ne, domin mafi yawan bangare, nauyi karafa, kamar boron, manganese, bromine, jan, molybdenum, aidin, tutiya.

Har ila yau, a cikin jiki akwai ultramicroelements, ciki har da zinariya, da uranium, Mercury, radium, selenium da sauransu.

All inorganic abubuwa nasu Kwayoyin taka muhimmiyar rawa. Saboda haka, nitrogen ne da hannu a cikin wani babban yawa mahadi - biyu da furotin da kuma maras gina jiki, na inganta da samuwar bitamin, amino acid, pigments.

Alli ne antagonist potassium m hidima don shuka Kwayoyin.

Molybdenum inganta juriya na shuke-shuke da fungi, parasites da kuma hanzarta gina jiki kira.

Iron ne da hannu a cikin numfashi tsari, shi ne wani ɓangare na haemoglobin kwayoyin.

Copper ne alhakin da samuwar jini Kwayoyin, da lafiyar zuciya da kuma mai kyau ci.

Boron ne ke da alhakin aiwatar da girma, musamman a cikin shuke-shuke.

Potassium samar da colloidal kaddarorin da cytoplasm, da samuwar sunadaran da kuma al'ada zuciya aiki.

Sodium kuma samar da dama kari na zuciya.

Sulfur ne da hannu a cikin samuwar wasu amino acid.

Phosphorus ne da hannu a cikin samuwar wata babbar lamba na da muhimmanci mahadi kamar nucleotides, wasu enzymes, HAU, ATP, ADP.

Kawai rawa ultramicroelements tukuna gaba daya ba a sani ba.

Amma daya kawai inorganic abubuwa da Kwayoyin zai ba su iya yin shi cikakken da kuma rai. Kwayoyin halitta ne mai muhimmanci, duk da haka, daga gare su.

Domin kwayoyin abubuwa sun hada da carbohydrates, lipids, enzymes, pigments, bitamin da kuma ji ba gani.

Carbohydrates kasu kashi monosaccharides, disaccharides, polysaccharides da oligosaccharides. Mono-, di- da polysaccharides ne babban tushen samar da makamashi ga Kwayoyin da kwayoyin, amma mixable da ruwa oligosaccharides bin connective nama da kuma kare Kwayoyin daga m waje da tasirinsa.

Lipids kasu kashi dace fats da lipids - mai-kamar abubuwa kafa daidaitacce kwayoyin yadudduka.

Enzymes ne catalysts cewa hanzarta da biochemical matakai a cikin jiki. Bugu da ƙari kuma, enzymes rage adadin cinye for imparting reactivity makamashi kwayoyin.

Vitamins suna da muhimmanci ga tsari na hadawan abu da iskar shaka na amino acid da kuma carbohydrates, kazalika for dace girma da kuma ci gaba.

Hormones da ake bukata don gwada jiki ta harshen damo.