Alisa Koonen: ban sha'awa abubuwa game da rayuwar wani actress

A cikin babban Rasha wasan kwaikwayo actress Alise Koonen, guda shekaru kamar yadda Charlie Chaplin da Akhmatova ba guda gram na Rasha jini. Up har 1934 shi ne amenable ga Belgium mulkin. Amma duk da haka duk ta rayuwa ta sadaukar da Rasha.

yara

Alisa Koonen, biography wanda za a gabatar a wannan labarin, an haife shi a 1889, a kan Oktoba 17 a Moscow. Mahaifinta, cafe Koonen, ya Belgium. Kuma mahaifiyarta - wani m yanayi - ya daga m Polish iyali, wanda aka yi tsayayya ga matalauta yarinya da aure a Belgium - kotu magatakarda. Kuma a sa'an nan ta tafi da nufin iyaye. A sakamakon haka, da iyali kange daga gare shi, idan akai la'akari da shi a kunya. A rãnar da Alice da aka haife su ba su da kudi ko saya ulu da ake bukata domin ceto. Kuma da mace mai naƙuda ya sa baftisma giciye.

Tunann yara

Ko kadan yarinya Alice nuna kerawa da kuma ya sosai m. A mafi tunann yara sami wani wuri a cikin ta autobiographical littafi "Alisa Koonen: Pages na Life". Ta iyali ya kasance matalauta, da suka yi ba su iya shirya a Kirsimeti itace. Duk da haka, Alice ya sosai abokantaka da kuma fun, don haka shi ne ban sha'awa magana da 'yan mata aukaka maƙwabcinsa, wanda ya gayyace ta zuwa ga gida holidays. Alice ko'ina a cikin Haske, yin, karanta shayari, yin kowane irin pirouettes, sa'an nan yanã mai sujada, "tattara" janar tafi. Duk da cewa da kakaninku a kan masu juna biyu gefen ba ya so ya kai su zuwa ga gidansa, inna Alice, wani m mallaki gidaje, wanda ke zaune a cikin Tver yankin, nã kiran su domin lokacin rani zuwa Estate. Kasancewa wani actress mai son lardin gidan wasan kwaikwayo, ta taru a gidansa, ko kuma wajen, a bude iska ta lake da furannin bi-rana da kuma ruwa furannin bi-rana, wasanni a wadda halarci kadan Alisa Koonen. Saboda haka, ta farko Theatrical matakai da aka sanya a cikin irin wannan romantic saitin. Next ya kai ziyara zuwa Drama Theater. Kuma cewa, daya zai ce, shi ne mafi tunann ta yarantaka. Shi ne kamar yadda idan hypnotized da scene, kuma ya tafi a 'yan kwanaki a ƙarƙashin rinjayar.

Saba da master of Rasha gidan wasan kwaikwayo

Da zarar, a lokacin wani gida play a gida na innata, ta lura da mai girma lady, m Konstantin Stanislavsky. Ta kasance haka burge tare da 'yan mata, wanda sai gaya na ta girma darektan. Duk da yake Alice da aka kammala da farko Moscow dakin motsa jiki. Ta gundura don nazarin akwai, saboda shi ya dade da aka sani a game da aikinsa. Ta gunki a cikin wasan kwaikwayo ya Vasily Katchalov. Ta raved game da wasan kwaikwayo da kuma ya ce ga kowa da kowa: "Za zarar karanta a cikin latsa Adadin labarai:" Alisa Koonen - actress ". Uba game da shi ko da bai ji ba, amma mahaifiyata da goyan ta, da imani da cewa wannan sana'a ne quite babbar, kuma babu mafi muni fiye da wasu. Kuma uwa da 'yar ya zo da gamuwa da Stanislavsky. Abu na farko da ya tambayi kasance, "Ko kana shirye ka zama Nun? Wasan kwaikwayo - shi ne ma mai sufi. " A wannan lokacin, ta kasance a shirye don ba wani m amsar wannan tambaya, amma sai ta komo wurinsa a sake ba, amma more on cewa daga baya ...

Parish na Stanislavsky Theater

A jarrabawa ta zo marigayi, amma bayan da ta nuna kowa da kowa abin da yake iya, wannan daya bai tuna. Saboda haka, a cikin 1905, Alisa Koonen shiga "makaranta", ko kuma wajen, a cikin aji yin zane-zane Art Theater. Ta halarta a karon a 1906 a wani karamin bako ayyuka a cikin play Griboyedov ta "Bone ya tabbata daga wit", da kuma a shekaru 19 da ta yi taka rawar da Mytilene ( "The Blue Bird"). Yana da aka ta farko tsanani rawa. Bayan haka, a cikin wasan kwaikwayo tana da wani majiɓinci - majiɓinci, Nikolai Tarasov. Duk da cewa m maimaita, idan Alice ne a wani gidan wasan kwaikwayo na musamman saboda saba da wasu m maza, ta gwaninta ya da karfi fiye da su muryoyin, ta kowane bayyanar a kan mataki tabbatar da haka ba. Shi ne haƙĩƙa mafi kyau. Wanda ya zo daga Ingila zuwa Rasha shahara fim darektan Gordon Kreg tambayi Stanislavsky ba shi da ya fi so actress, alamar bude mata a Italiya monoteatr. Don wanda master ya amsa da cewa Alice zai mutu Loneliness a monoteatre saboda shi kadai ba zai iya rayuwa a minti. By 1913, sai aka dauke a Celebrity da kuma star na Moscow Art Theater skits.

Kamar yadda wakilta Alice a UNC tura?

A cewar wallafe a kafofin watsa labarai, daga babban actress ya fadi-kafa aquamarine idanu, ta wucin gadi gashin idanu sa'an nan twitched. Ta yi wani al'ada na ba neman a mutane, da kuma kadan mafi girma sama da su. Ta ba ta so a duba a cikin idanu, musamman idan ta kasance wani abokin tarayya a cikin wasan. Ta Gait ya kasance kamar wata nasara a kan sarari, kuma ta kowace sabon abu da za a iya kira da nasarar da abokin mafita. Ta da murya ya kasance kamar wani ja-zafi magma. Ya effortlessly iya cika sarari thousandths dakunan. Wasan kwaikwayo sukar rubuta game da ita: "Alice - mai girma actress!" Ko kallon hotunan mata, lura da yadda ya cika ta roba a matsayin mai haske gleam na ta kyau idanu, musamman a lokacin da fushi ko so. " Mun koya daga cikin memoirs na Sahaban, cewa Alisa Koonen (ga photo labarin) mallakar roba yar rawa, ko da idan aka kwatanta ta da Aysedoroy Dunkan, wanda yake da karfi da tasiri a kan shi. Alice san yadda za a juggle, kuma ƙware ma'adanin na wasan zorro. A jikin ta garwaya a cikin unison musamman roba ji, melodic murya. Dangane da rawar da suka taka, ta iya rawa m ko motsa sannu a hankali da kuma smoothly, zama m ko irrepressibly gaisuwa. Duk da haka, ta kauce masa bazuwar gestures da intonations. Kome game da ta da aka auna da sosai. Ta abokinka da kuma fan na Vasiliy Kachalov ce game da ita: "Ta - mayar da hankali na mutum ɗari da yara da kuma wani mutum ɗari da aljannu."

matchmaking Andreeva

Bugu da kari ga labari da Kachalov, Alice, duk da daruruwan magoya, akwai wani tsanani labarin soyayya. A soyayya tare da ita marubuci Leonid Andreev. A waɗannan shekaru bai kasance a ganiya na ɗaukaka. A bushe da yawa m Ladies, amma ya da wani musamman so zuwa wakilan addashin fraternity. Matchmaking Andreeva Alice UNC ya ba wani mamaki. An ce, ya aika wani furucin da soyayya kusan dukkan Moscow Art Theater actress, kuma ba su hašawa da wani muhimmanci na musamman. Duk da haka, a game da Alice shi ne wani abu kuma, kamar yadda marubucin ya shaida wa mata cewa ta tunatar da shi daga marigayi matarsa. Tare da suke ciyar da yawa kyau kwanaki. Duk da haka, shi ne, bisa ga actress, ya sa ta a ji na tausayi. Sa'an nan, ya gabatar ta zuwa ga uwarsa, da kuma cewa, amai duk taron gunduma, tambayi Alice ya taimake ta da ɗa. Duk da alheri, Alice ya ba a shirye su yarda da shawara na warai m mutum. Yana tada hankali na tashin hankali. Na'am, kuma ban son shi a lõkacin da ta kasance a kan su wani abu tilasta. Game da wannan ta ce masa ...

Kula da Stanislavsky Theater

Bayan nan ta riƙi wani tsayawar a Moscow Art gidan wasan kwaikwayo, Alisa Koonen tuna Stanislavsky tambaya game da sufi. Ta lalle ne, haƙĩƙa san amsar da shi. Ta ba ta so ya yi hadaya da su da 'yanci saboda wasan a cikin wannan gidan wasan kwaikwayo. Duk da cewa ba ta yarda da wasu daga cikin hanyoyin da Stanislavsky. Ta ba ta son "tausayin scrapes matsayin mara amfani ci gaba da ɓatanci." Ta ake bukata a wuta, jirgin, cikar da kuma farin ciki na game. Ga dukan waɗanda dalilai, sai ta yanke shawarar fita daga can. Ta kasance okin ya wadãtar da "tsarin" to kawo sabon launuka a cikin shi ya zama gaba na kowa da kowa. Kuma Alice ya yanke shawarar ya shiga cikin sabon Free wasan kwaikwayo a karkashin shugabanci na Mardzhanov. a wasan kwaikwayo ya wanzu quite a bit, amma Alice daga baya ya tuna yadda dumi, kawai sihiri ya ba shi yanayi.

Saba da Tairov

Bayan rushewar da "Free" Mardzhanov jũya wa aboki, da darektan A. Tairov. Tare suka yanke shawara su haifar da wani gidan wasan kwaikwayo gaba daya sabon format. Kuma mafi muhimmanci, su san wanda za a Prima - Koonen Alisa Georgievna. Tairov kafin gani a 'yan mata wasanni a Arts, duk da haka saba suna. Mardzhanov shirya taron, kuma ta zama domin su m. Daga wannan lokacin da darektan da actress sun zama rabuwa. A shekara ta 1914, bayan ya dawo daga wata tafiya romantic a Paris tare su fara rayuwa tare, amma aurensu da aka ba rajista har karshen kwanaki. A daidai wannan lokaci, shi ne haife su wasan kwaikwayo. Shi ne shugaban halittarsa, shi ne wani abu ya zama m Alisa Koonen. Yara da zuwa Tairov kuma ba a haife nan kuma ya nutsu da ransa, da gidan wasan kwaikwayo.

sabon bẽne,

A gini ga gidan wasan kwaikwayo da aka zaba sosai Alice. An located a kan Tverskoy babban titi. Yana wani babban gidan. Yana masu sauraro ga mutane 500 da aka shirya. aka yanke shawarar bayar da play "Sakuntala" domin bude na wasan kwaikwayo. Alice, ba shakka, yana cikin manyan lady. Matasa biyu da ba kudi a tallata, kuma sun yi kusa su yi shill kallo a cikin zauren. Duk da haka, da shahararsa ta da bẽne, wasan kwaikwayo a Moscow iya hãsadar. Kowane bayyanar Alice a kan mataki aka tare da wani fashewa da tafi. A sharhin hada da irin productions matsayin "Famira Kifared", "Salome", "Zhirofle-Zhiroflya", "Princess Brambilla" da sauransu. Ewa, sun kasance a kan yawon shakatawa tafiya ko'ina Turai, da kuma sunan Alice aka gane a cikin Tsohon World. A 1917, bayan da suka faru, da gidan wasan kwaikwayo da aka rufe, amma shi da aka farfado a 1924. Riga a karkashin Soviet mulki matar alama 10th tunawa da wasan kwaikwayo.

wreck

Riga da yaki da "formalist wasan kwaikwayo" da aka zayyana a cikin 30s. Abin da aka aikata Tairov da UNC, shi ya ba bayyana a cikin proletariat. Kuma a da bẽne kaddamar da wani m m. A 1937 aka yanke shawarar ci biyu sinimomi: Tairov Okhlopkova. Alice yana sanya a kan taron kamar haka: "The murfi na akwatin gawa na mu na farko ƙusa aka kora." A wannan abun da ke ciki, a lokacin yaki, sai suka tafi zuwa birnin Balkhash. Jam'iyya karshe yi shi cikin play "Adrienna Lekuvror".

bala'i

Bugu da ari rabo daga Alisy Koonen aka gaba ɗaya ban tausayi. A lokacin da wanzuwar gidan wasan kwaikwayo da kuma Alexander rayu a cikin Apartment, wanda aka located a kan wannan saukowa da Theatrical sarari. Kuma bayan da wasan kwaikwayo da aka ba mallakar da iyali, da tambaya da inda za su ci gaba da rayuwa. A Tairov shi aka gano kwakwalwa ciwon daji, ya mutu jim kadan bayan haka. Kuma a sa'an nan kowa da kowa ya tuna, a da Alice da Alexander ba da bin doka da aure, sabili da haka ta iya ba su shafi don ya Apartment. Akwai wani gwaji, a baya wani sanannen actress su tabbatar da cewa sun kasance tare tun 1914, kuma wannan duk da cewa kowa da kowa ya san shi.

karshen

Bayan rasuwar Tairova shi aka ƙaddara wa Loneliness. Sabõda haka sai ta rayu kusan shekaru 20. Kawai rare recitals a kan abin da baƙi da aka gabatar rikodin ta wasanni, ya kawo farin ciki ga tsufa actress. Ta rasu a shekara ta 1974, Agusta 20. Ta kasance 85 years old.