Shirya finafinai Aki Kaurismaki - da girman kai na Finland

Wani kamar sikelin da almara Hollywood blockbusters, amma za a zama kullum wadanda suka fi son su mugun gaskiya da kuma Turai fina-finan. Domin magoya na auteur cinema, kowace kasa hade da sunayen ta yi fice gudanarwa. Alal misali, a Italiya - shi ne Bernardo Bertolucci, Sweden - Ingmar Bergman, Spain - Pedro Almodovar, kuma a Finland - Aki Kaurismaki. A karshen ne watakila mafi shahararren adadi a gani da kuma wasan kwaikwayo art a gida, tare da banda watakila da ɗan'uwansa Mick, saboda Finnish fim da aka talauci da dabarun, da daraja da kuma nasarar cimma sosai 'yan.

biography

Aki Kaurismaki aka haife shi a shekarar 1957 a garin Orimattila, wanda yake a cikin Päijät-Häme. Mahaifinsa yi aiki tare da Jorma kudi, da kuma mahaifiyarsa Leena - yawon shakatawa. Bugu da kari ga Aki, haife shi a wani iyali na uku mafi yara, daya daga cikinsu, Mika ne kuma mai daraja a darektan. Kaurismaki kullum tafiya a Finland, motsi daga wuri zuwa wuri. Wannan lokaci a cikin rayuwar matasa filmmaker za a nuna a cikin aikinsa. The iyali kuma tafiya mai yawa da kuma a waje su gida kasar. Makaranta yaro ƙare har a Kankaanpää, sun yi littattafai masu yawa karanta su daga wani wuri shekaru sa ya himma sha'awa. Bayan adabi, matasa Kaurismaki da dama a cikin soyayya tare da movie, zabar wannan filin a matsayin nan gaba sana'a. Duk da haka, don su tafi jami'a a zaba shugabanci da kuma shi ne, ba zai yiwu, tare da sakamakon cewa matasa Aki aiki a fannoni daban daban, ba tare da sakaci ko da wuya dako da na'urar wanke kwanoni.

A farko matakai a duniya na cinema

Wasu gudanarwa tara da kwarewa, ilmi da basira da ake bukata domin nan gaba a kan ayyukan nasu. Saboda da aiki rayuwa da kuma canza fannoni, kazalika da m game da fina-finai na Aki Kaurismäki kulawa don zama da undisputed master of staging. A aiki a matsayin 'yar jarida taimake shi ya haifar da nasu hanyar al'amura. Lokacin da darektan jũya shekaru 24 da haihuwa, ya kuma ɗan'uwansa, ya buɗe kansa samar kamfanin, da kuma hasken da aka haife na kowa zuriya shirin gaskiya "Saima-sabon abu" a cikin wannan shekara.

Bayan shekaru biyu, sai ya kawar da farko alama "laifi kuma azãba", wanda yake shi ne sake tunani na zamani mai aiki Dostoevsky. The darektan aiki a layi daya da gajeren fim, kuma daya daga cikin shahararrun zane-zane a cikin wannan salo shi ne "Rocky 6". Amma da duniya-fadi da daraja da kuma girmama na jama'a wajaba shi bayan buga film "Leningrad kaboyi Go Amurka", wanda ya gaya game da sadaukarwa rock band.

trilogy rasa

Wasu gudanarwa fi son ka ka hada da hotuna daya theme, yin su a irin zagayowar. Wannan dabara da ake amfani da Alexander Sokurov, Lars von Trier da Aki Kaurismäki. Movies Finnish mahaliccin lissafi ga biyu daga cikin trilogy, na farko na wanda ya gaya labarin wani mai rasa. Kasakasai na cikin jerin zo daga kowane wata shekaru, tun 1986. Kuma a tsakanin darektan ci gaba da harba su wurin hutawa zane-zane. A farko film na trilogy an dauke "Inuwar a cikin Aljanna", wanda aka kafa a birnin Helsinki, kazalika a duk m da shi. Akwai farko bayyana fi so actress Kati Outinen Maestro, wanda alamar tauraro a cikin da yawa daga cikin halittun. A gaba sake zagayowar na zane-zane da zama "Ariel". Aki Kaurismaki, kamar yadda ya saba, ya sa shi a cikin darektan, screenwriter kuma m. Kuma rufe saman uku a 1990. "A Match Factory Girl," wanda reappears Outinen. Yana da wadannan fina-finan paved hanya domin marubucin girmamawa cikin Turai.

m aiki

Next hoto na Aki Kaurismäki ta "La Vie de Bohème" daukan masu kallo daga cikin 'yan qasar zuwa darektan Helsinki zuwa Paris. Ta sake sosai warmly yarda da jama'a a kasashen waje, kuma yana karɓa yau da kullum da lambobin yabo, wanda a wannan lokacin ya riga ya tara mai kyau adadin. Bayan kamar wata short fina-finan Aki daukan ci gaba da Kasadar na Siberian kungiyar da ake kira "Leningrad kaboyi Meet Mũsã." A wannan ban mamaki nasara, kamar yadda kashi na farko, shi ya ba da sakamako, amma magoya na Finnish baiwa murna suke saduwa da sake tare da suka fi so haruffa. Passion Kaurismaki music, musamman da "kaboyi", da aka nuna da baya a wani shirin fim - "Balalaika Nuna" a shekarar 1994.

sabon trilogy

Next Aki trilogy fara da wani hoto na "rugujewa Clouds". A wannan lokaci, wani jerin fina-finan fitowa kan shekaru goma, kuma suka sake shãfe a kan proletariat. A na farko da na biyu, mai taken "The Man Ba tare da wani Past" by Aki Kaurismaki daukan a cikin gubar duk wannan Outinen, wanda, kamar baya lokacin, kawai ya bayyana a biyu al'amuran da sake zagayowar.

A 2003, da darektan sami wani gabatarwa ga "Oscar" ga matsakaiciyar film na trilogy, wanda yake shi ne babban rabo mai girma ga dukkan Finland. A cikakken jerin "birni karkata Lights" a shekara ta 2006, bayan da darektan shekaru biyar daukan kawai biyu short fina-finai, daya daga wanda ke kunshe a cikin tarin gajejjeran labaru, "Don Kowane nasa Cinema". Kuma a shekarar 2011, ya sake daukan sama da aiki da kuma samar da tef "Le Havre", wanda ya taso da babban amfani a cikin languishing a jira na magoya kuma masu sukar. A lokacin, wannan shi ne na karshe aikin darektan, ban da hadin gwiwa tare da "tarihi cibiyar" abokan aiki, a 2012. A gaba film ana sa ran zama a bayyane ne kawai a shekara ta 2017, da kuma ta da cikakken bayani yanzu kiyaye asirin.

karrama

A lokacin da ya dade aiki na Aki Kaurismaki lashe m awards, zama mafi babbar dukan Finnish darektan da ya taɓa rayuwa. Da farko gabatarwa ne a cikin MIFF ga zanen "Ariel", kuma ta gudanar a samu da FIPRESCI kyauta. A shekarar 1990, wani furor a Berlin Film Festival ya samar film "The Match Factory Girl", kuma a shekarar 1992, a wuri guda duk da hit "La Vie de Bohème". Tun shekarar 1996 directed da movie ne nasarori da kuma a Cannes Film Festival. A total na uku a Kaurismaki: for "rugujewa Clouds", tare da band "The Man Ba tare da wani Past" da kuma film "Le Havre". Success a cikin fim lambobin yabo da kuma ma da 'yan wasan kwaikwayo wanda alamar tauraro a cikin Finnish Maestro, kuma shĩ ne mafi ciyo lambar yabo cinematographer na jihar, cewa ba su gushe ba wahayi zuwa gare su da ya matasa compatriots don ƙirƙirar fina-finan.