Ammonium: ya zamo kamar .300 Win. Mujalla.

Zamo .300 Win. Mujalla. - harsashi ga soja da kuma farauta bindigogi. Popular kuma yanzu. Sunan shi ne wani rage tsawon version of .300 Winchester Magnum.

halittar

A Amirka, kamfanin "Winchester" ɓullo da wannan harsashi ga farauta dalilai a cikin nisa 1963 da aka dauka a matsayin tushen Birtaniya kwatankwacin H & H kamfanin. Wannan harsasai ya riga ya zama na huɗu dabba halayyar siffar: a kananan poyasoobraznym thickening na shafi a cikin kasa.

Kullum, da sosai ra'ayin farauta harsashi iko zamo harbe-harben iyaka da aka ɓullo da godiya zuwa fitowan da harsasai ga safari a Afirka. A wuri na musamman a cikin juyin sarkar dauki zamo .300 Win. Mujalla. tare da .223 Remington, 3, 0-06 Springfield da .308 Winchester.

kasuwar yaƙi

A yammacin duniya 60-70s za a iya bayyana a matsayin makamai tseren tsakanin high zamo. A farko, riga da-kafa "magnumskim" patrons da "Remington" da aka iya ci gaba da wani barga manyan matsayi a kasuwa har aka tura Roy Weatherby ɓullo da biyu da cikakken zamo "Magnum" aji: 338-378 Weatherby Magnum da 224 Weatherby Varmintmaster.

Tseren ci gaba da aka ambata riga kamfanin "Winchester" to sa up for sale zamo. 300 Winchester Magnum. Ga ma ta bayyana wannan munition ya lashe duniya shahararsa.

Bayan shekaru biyar, kamfanin zai gwada outdo da Remington makamai Company tare da wani harsashi zamo .350 Remington Magnum, a sakamakon kasuwanci da ayyukan da ban sha'awa a cikin "abin ɗamara patrons" magnumovskogo irin fadi dan kadan.

Amma wannan ya karu da sake tare da zuwan da '70s kamfanin A-Square, ya gabatar da duniya da sabon harsasai da kuma calibers: 500, 416, 495 da kuma 460. A kamfanin ya rage wani shugaba a kasuwar kasa da kasa domin uku da suka gabata. Da takamaiman siffar daban-daban harsasai harsashi blunted da (ma zagaye) karshen da kuma babban taro - 32 grams. Yi nufi ga manya-manyan Afirka wasan. Farauta harsashi da aka kira "Triad".

Makamai farauta: santsi da kuma ba kawai

Famous "uku bisa ɗari" tsiwirwirinsu Popularity more kuma godiya bindigogi kerarre musamman a gare shi. Kamar "Winchester bindiga" 70 th da 700 th model. Irin wannan harsashi da aka yi amfani da yafi a cikin farauta domin dabbobi yin la'akari 300-500 kg (barewa, daji boar, bear ko Elk).

Kamar yadda ya zuwa yanzu kamar yadda Afirka safaris, mafi yawa amfani a irin gada da kuma manyan da yara, kamar crocodiles da damisa. Kazalika ya zamo kamar .300 Win. Mujalla. Ya tabbatar da kyau kwarai a cikin duwatsu, inda mafi yawan Shots aka sanya a babban nisa.

7,62 zamo harsashi da kuma hannun riga tare dokoki da wani gwaji girma na ce "magnumovsky" munition. Wannan hade taimaka wa na farko gudu daga game da 1000 m / s. Idan muka kwatanta da na gargajiya analogue na wannan zamo, Win. Mujalla. yana da yawan abũbuwan amfãni: high rate daidaito daga wuta, kuma kai tsaye da harbe-harben da wani harsashi kwari yawa kara.

Duk wani zamani makamai domin farauta (santsi , ko ba), kerarre da irin sanannun kamfanoni kamar "Mauser", "Winchester", "Remington", "Browning" (kuma ba kawai) dace zamo .300 Win. Mujalla.

.300 Winchester Magnum ga Navy

Duk da hujjõji kasuwanci mayar da hankali a kan samar da harsasai, harsashi tsiwirwirinsu shahararsa a cikin maharbi raka'a sojoji, ciki sojojin da musamman sabis na Amurka da kuma sauran kasashe.

Asali daga aiki smoothly fita rasa munasaba zamo 7 mm daga "Remington". Around 80s da Amurka Sojan Ruwa jiragen ruwa ya tashi, ya samar da wani sabon zamo harsasai, wanda ka iya amfani for ayyukan soji da kuma na wasa faru. Yana da ya wajaba don maye gurbin stale samfurori a kan wani karin iko da kuma na zamani harsasai, wanda ya gana da dukan bukatun da kuma bukatun abokin ciniki.

Tun da harsashi ya riga da a wancan lokaci yadu amfani (da kuma, Saboda haka, shi ya kasance ba wuya a samu), da ake buƙata zamo bindiga iya sauƙi a yi amfani domin fama dalilai, ya aka zaba zamo .300 Win. Mujalla. (A mm ne 7,62 x 66 bisa Turai Cartrige Research Association). Har ila yau, wani gagarumin irin rawa da factor cewa samfurori da aka yi amfani da gasa da kuma aiki da kyau.

A view na sama, yayin da biyu soja sassan na Navy (musamman sojojin sojin rundunar jiragen ruwa da kuma teams musharaka cikin harbi gasa) ya zama interested a cikin sabon harsashi.

"Harsashi" gwaje-gwajen

Domin ya cece albarkatun bindiga harsashi tsara na wannan model duka biyu sassan. » и М86, а также «Ремингтон 700». Kamar yadda makamai da aka zaba bindiga "McMillan M83 'da kuma M86, kazalika da" Remington 700 ".

Aka yanke shawarar samar da wani tsari na harsashi. 300 Win. Mujalla. da wasanni irin HPBT harsasai yin la'akari 11 grams na foda da Rp15. Domin da aiki da shi ya dauki kamfanin Tarayya harsashi Company. A shekarar 1988, gwaje-gwaje sun nuna unsatisfactory sakamakon: dogon nesa harsasai yi girman ba sosai a barga.

Sa'an nan da wani ɓangare na kayayyaki sun yanke shawarar sake ba harsasai dan kadan heavier - game da 12 grams (185 grand, su zama daidai, Grand - rabu amfani lokaci domin wani taro daidaita da talakawan sha'ir hatsi a). Sakamakon arfafa. Amma daga baya, lokacin da za'ayi mafi m gwaje-gwaje, daidaito na yi ba hadu da kimantawa hukumar, duk da karfi yi na farko gudu da nisa Shots.

kara nazarin

Kusa da ƙarshen 1980 masana daga Amurka Navy zo ga ƙarshe cewa wani karamin rami a hanci da harsashi irin HPBT ba ya haifar da wani karuwa a mashiga ruwa da kuma ballistic yi canje-canje ga mafi alhẽri. Tuni a farkon nineties wasa harsashi da harsashi a cikin 7,62 grams na 10 da aka hukuma da yarda da amfani da makasa a cikin yãƙi.

Kara ci gaba da na harsashi da aka dogara ne a kan samu samfurin daga cikin wasanni, amma tare da wani harsashi a cikin 12 grams. Nau'in na foda blends, wanda sun nuna kansu mafi nasarar - Re22 da Re19. New gwaji bindiga harsashi. 300 Win. Mujalla. nasarar wuce da gwaje-gwaje da kuma bukatun ga su sun zama tushen wani sabon makami jaddadawa.

Total yanzu Tarayya a shekarar 1992, sanya hannu kan yarjejeniya don yi na mahara batches na sabon makamai, da kuma wani shekara daga baya wani sabon zamo .300 Win. Mujalla. Yana da aka soma ga dakaru na musamman na Amurka Navy. A samu model haka samu harsasai alama Mk 248 Mod 0.

Kuma shi ke da shi?

Amma rashin "masu bincike" ba su daina akwai. A lokacin da kyautata na model kewayon da harsashi jirgin da aka karu daga 1100 zuwa 1370 mita. Akwai kuma bayar da mafi kyau jure gusts daga iska, kuma mafi kwanciyar hankali hali a gare walai daga cikin propellant cajin. A sakamakon - kadan adadin harshen wuta lokacin da samfurin harbe da bindiga.

A sakamakon samu daga wani harsashi munition 14 grams (220 hatsi), da zamo. 300 Win. Mujalla, da kuma model aka kira Mk 248 Mod 1 -., By misalin da baya model.

Sports gefen batun

A ci gaba da wasan harsasai da aka matukar damuwa a farkon shekarun 1960s, shugaban kasar Eyzenhaueer kamar yadda a kasa da kasa gasa manyan mukamai shagaltar da kibau na Tarayyar Soviet. Saboda aiki na samar da mafi kyau shooters naúrar da aka tsĩrar. A shirin samar da sakamakon da sauri sosai - Amurka ta lashe game da shida da zinare.

Kamar yadda lokaci ya tafi a kan, sannu a hankali, "detachment daga cikin mafi kyau shooters 'ayyuka sun canza. Aka yanke shawarar horar da sojojin raka'a sniping. Daga baya, an kai tsaye da hannu a tasowa da dabarun yaki da mutum makamai.

A ci gaba da irin wannan raka'a harsasai, da farko ya bayar da kamfanin "Winchester" da "Remington". Yana samar da wani iri-iri gwaji gyare-gyare a hukumance da kamfanoni da artisanal hanyoyin. Amma a karshen Na dauki himma ya riga ya tabbatar da zamo .300 Win. Mujalla. da wasanni harsasai taro samar.

Bundeswehr

A kan Jamus Armed Forces zamo .300 Win. Mujalla. Ya aikata fiye da a 1997 tare da G22 bindigogi Birtaniya masana'antu.

A Bundeswehr yana iri biyu harsasai wannan zamo:

• talakawa harsashi da wani harsashi yin la'akari 13 grams.
• A makamai sokin harsashi da wani nauyi na 12.8 grams, da ciwon tungsten core.

M 'yan sanda ne duk-karfe harsashi harsashi da 10 grams na nauyi, aka yi nufi ga harbi ta hanyar gilashi. Godiya ta zuwa ga na musamman tsari, da harsashi ba ya rasa yaki da kaddarorin bayan wucewa ta cikin gilashin da kuma ba ya sha nakasawa.

A triad na A-Square

Wajibi ne a fadada a kan wannan US kamfanin, wanda ya zama shahararren saboda sabon abu siffar kerarre harsashi a matsayin carbine "Winchester" da kuma wani farauta bindiga wani kamfanin.

Cif ideologist, kafa, da kuma developer na ammonium line ne US Army Kanar Arthur Elfin. Da yake sosai m soja gwani, Arthur yanke shawarar komawa ta matukin jirgi ayyukan a kan halittar musamman makamai daga soja a farauta.

Ƙoƙarin haifar da nasu m harsashi farauta ya fara a marigayi 1960. Kuma bayan shekaru goma, jami'in da kafa nasa kamfanin harsashi.

Ammonium line aka kira "Triad" kamar yadda ya yi iri uku masu:

• m harsashi m tagulla (Monolithic M).
• poluobolochennye (Matattu-Tauri) m plated tagulla.
• harsashi da wani bakin ciki harsashi (Lion Load).

The main manufofin, wanda ake biyã developer - halittar nauyi farauta ammonium da zai shiga cikin m tsoka nama na manyan ganima da harbe-harben da a nesa na 200 zuwa 300 mita.

Harsashi Monolithic M halitta daga lissafin rauni muhimmanci gabobin dake karkashin m tsoka nama, karfi ƙasũsuwa da, m fata, irin dabbobi kamar bauna, karkanda ko giwa. Bindiga "Winchester" to ba irin harsasai, da aka kira "Slonoboyka".

Ammonium irin Matattu-Tauri samar da duka biyu ingantaccen shigar azzakari cikin farji konkoma karãtunsa fãtun game, da watsuwar da harsashi ne riga a ciki. Tsara don barewa da kuma irin gada.

Lion Load Sunan yayi magana don kansa - don farauta dabbobi tare da bakin ciki fata - zakoki, damisa da sauran dabbobi masu cin nama na cat iyali.

Kamfanin yayi wani m kewayon kayayyakin farauta. Kamar yadda harsasai ware daga harsashi da kuma shirye-shirya ammonium. A karshen, bi da bi, don halartar wani yawan gyare-gyare a tsawon shekaru.

Ba da da ewa A-Square da kuma fara saki da kansa line na farauta bindigogi, wanda dogara ne a kan carbine da bindiga "Winchester". Hakika, duk sayar karkashin iri harsashi manufacturer.

Tare da fadada fiye da 40 model kan layin lokaci na harsashi. Bugawa bidi'a kamfanin gabatar a 2004 - Chuck "magnumovskogo type" .400 A-Square DPM.

Saboda kudi matsaloli, a shekarar 2011 da kamfanin daina wanzuwa, da barin wani kafu daram alama a tarihi.

ƙarshe

A general, shi ne ya kamata a lura da cewa a cikin zamani sanannun al'adu da kalmar "Magnum" revolver-type gun da ake nufi da Smith & Wesson Company karkashin harsashi 500 zamo ko "aholakin Python" zamo 357. Kadan - Desert Eagle, karbi rage tsawon sunan "Deagle".

Saboda haka, a cikin Rasha TV jerin "Swat" mishandled sito 'yan ta'adda wakili tambaya shugaban sito: "A" Magnum "ne?", Don waɗanda suka sami amsar: "" Magnum "a manyan, m, da wuya ya boye a karkashin wani jacket. Nope. "

Hakika, shi ne ba game da harsashi "magnumovskogo" type.

Yana da wuya a tantance abin da ya karo na farko sun yi amfani da kalmar. An sani cewa Kalmar MAGNUM labeled manyan kwantena na ruwan inabi a karshen da XVIII karni (daga Latin Magnus -. A babba, mai girma). Kuma a duniya na music composers Masterpieces cinye magnum opus, to jaddada yawa daga cikin tudu da wata basira hada da.

Kawai a cikin XIX karni a duniya da makamai da a karon farko ita tanã gudãna da lokaci domin manyan zamo ammonium. A sakamakon, akwai wani harsashi .300 Win. Mujalla.