Mene ne muhimmancin da tsaro masana'antu a Rasha tattalin arzikin? Soja-masana'antu hadaddun a Rasha tattalin arzikin

A makamai masana'antu ya al'ada da babban muhimmanci ga dukan Rasha tattalin arziki, bauta a matsayin mai kara kuzari ga bunkasuwar duka yankuna. Yi na makamai da kuma na musamman wajen tilasta hukumomin gwamnati sun ko da yaushe ba musamman muhimmancin. Modern Rasha tattalin arziki ma yi imani da cewa a cikin rayuwar siyasa na kasar tsaron masana'antu taka muhimmiyar rawa, samar da wani gagarumin tasiri ga waɗanda suka sarrafa da rarraba kudi gudana zuwa ga bukatun da sojojin.

Mene ne muhimmancin da tsaro masana'antu a Rasha tattalin arzikin?

Kasa baza na tsaro masana'antu Enterprises ne sosai m - daga Kaliningrad a yamma zuwa tashoshin jiragen ruwa a kan tekun Pacific. Domin irin wannan sararin labarin kasa akwai da dama dalilai. Warware abin da rawar da soja masana'antu hadaddun a Rasha tattalin arziki, da mayar da martani (da labarin kasa) za a iya takaitashi a matsayin haka.

Da farko, da yawa kamfanonin da tarihi ayan adibas na wasu ma'adanai. Wannan, misali, yana da muhimmanci ga tank ci gaba. Daidai da muhimmanci shi ne samun cheap da wutar lantarki a kan manyan sikelin.

Abu na biyu, da kuma wannan yana da muhimmanci ga gudanar da bincike da kuma ci gaban Enterprises, na bukatar da kusanci na manyan ilimi cibiyoyin. Saboda haka, misali, zauna da muhimmanci wuri zuwa birane kamar Moscow, St. Petersburg, Novosibirsk, Nizhny Novgorod da Yekaterinburg.

Uku, da yawa kasuwanci da aka kwashe daga yammacin yankuna na kasar a lokacin yakin duniya na biyu. Saboda haka, a cikin Urals baƙin ƙarfe da karfe tank samar aka supplemented by: Chelyabinsk an halitta Chelyabinsk tarakta shuka da kuma a Nizhny Tagil, Sverdlovsk yankin bayyana Uralvagonzavod aka mamaye manyan matsayi a cikin duniya makamai kasuwar wadata. Mutane da yawa tsaro Enterprises a kananan garuruwa ne gida tattalin arziki mainstays.

Makamai fitar da kaya a matsayin tushen kasashen waje musayar albashi

Don gane da abin da rawar da soja masana'antu hadaddun a Rasha tattalin arzikin kasar, za mu iya ganin sakamakon waje cinikayya. The masana rikodin ci gaban da makamai fitar da kaya da kuma kara da adadin kwangila cewa isa 7 dala biliyan.

Shi ne ya kamata a lura da cewa mafi yawan kasuwanni, Rasha gada daga Tarayyar Soviet. Wannan shi ne saboda gaskiyar cewa aiki saba wa yin amfani da wani musamman dabara, da ikon lasisi ta zamani da kuma gyara. Bugu da kari, da Rasha dabara ne sau da yawa da yawa mai rahusa fiye da da takwarorinsu.

Tare da kowane wucewa shekara, tare da kowane sabon nuni da kayan aikin soji da tsaro hadaddun na Rasha da ke kara hayin zalla kasa amfane shi. Shi ne ya kamata a lura da cewa kowane waje domin sanya shi a cikin tsaro masana'antu na kasar, ba kawai aikatãwa amma kuma yadda ya kamata hažaka da samar line, su tsayar da hadin gwiwa tsakanin daban-daban da kamfanoni da samun invaluable kwarewa a duniya hadin kai.

A labarin kasa na Madubin

Makamai fitar da kaya daga Rasha ne da za'ayi a 65 ƙasashe. A wannan yanayin, saya mabanbanta kayayyakin: jirgin sama, kananan makamai, anti-jirgin sama da makami mai linzami tsaron gida da kuma tsarin jirage masu saukar ungulu, da kuma tankunan Armoured Personnel dako.

Saya makaman tsarin a matsayin dukan, da mutum sassa.

Tsarin da Rasha soja-masana'antu hadaddun

Domin ya fahimci abin da yake da muhimmancin da tsaro masana'antu a Rasha tattalin arziki, ya zama dole don Masana tare da na'urar.

Traditional MIC division hada da dama links, ciki har da duk matakai - daga ci gaba da kuma zane zuwa karshe gwaji da kuma isar zuwa ga abokin ciniki. Customers iya zama kamar yadda daban-daban Rasha hukumomin gwamnati, da kuma kasashen waje saye.

Da zarar kwangila dalĩli ne m da sharuddan tunani zuwa kasuwanci fara bincike da ci gaban kamfanoni, kowane kwarewa a cikin masana'antu.

Zai yiwu mafi sanannun zane ofisoshin a Rasha ne kungiyoyin da zama tun Soviet sau. Alal misali, RSC "Energia", wanda ke da hedkwata a Korolev, tsunduma a cikin ci gaban da roka da fasaha, kotroliruya da duk matakai - daga farko daftarin ga shigarwa na m roka a kan jefa kushin. Wannan dabarar samar da kusan cikakkiyar ingancin da art.

A cikin duka, da ci gaban sarari fasaha, wanda yana da soja ko dual-amfani a Rasha tun da 15 zane ofisoshin.

High-tech Shipbuilding tsunduma a manyan cibiyoyin bincike a St. Petersburg - a ci gaba da kuma zane na surface jirgi da submarines kware zane "Diamond" ofishin "Malachite", "Ruby". Har ila yau, a St. Petersburg, "Admiralty Shipyards" a cikin tarihi sha'anin, zane, halitta da designers, ana samunsa cikin karfe. Saboda haka ƙirƙira nukiliya garkuwa na kasar, kamar yadda da yawa daga cikin jiragen ruwa halitta a nan zai sha wahala da makamai masu linzami da na nukiliya warheads.

Siberian shuke-shuke a cikin sama matsara

Fahimtar abin da rawar da soja masana'antu hadaddun a Rasha tattalin arzikin ba zai zama cikakken ba tare da nuna dangantaka tsakanin ci gaban da soja masana'antu hadaddun da kuma ci gaban da} ungiyoyin tattalin arziki. Kuma ba haka ba ne sosai hira da samar da ya faru bayan rushewar Tarayyar Soviet, kamar yadda a cikin yin amfani da na farar hula, kasuwar zuwa da kuɗaɗen da m tsaro ayyukan.

A da kyau hoto na irin wannan hadin gwiwa da hidima da jirgin sama masana'antu, a cikin abin da kama kayan, har ma da kayan aiki amfani domin gina duka biyu hula da soja jirgin sama.

A manyan sha'anin a wanda specialization ya hada da ci gaba da kuma gwaji jirgin sama injuna, dauke Omsk Engine Design ofishin, wanda ya gina da injuna ba kawai ga jiragen yaki na daban-daban aikace-aikace, amma ga} ungiyoyin da jirgin sama.

Saboda haka, ya bayyana abin da yake da muhimmancin da tsaro masana'antu a cikin tattalin arzikin na Rasha, saboda duk makamai fitar da kaya zuwa jirgin sama, lissafin kudi don rabin, ko fiye da hudu dala biliyan.

Mene ne muhimmancin da tsaro masana'antu a Rasha tattalin arzikin? A takaice amsar

Duk da yake located a cikin manyan birane, bincike da kuma zane ofisoshin ayan riga data kasance cibiyoyin tare da dukan zama dole yanayi na gudanar da bincike da kuma masana'antu cibiyoyin ayan don ƙirƙirar sabon cibiyoyin janye.

Sabon kafa kamfanonin a cikin Tarayyar Soviet janyo hankalin talented injiniyoyi daga duk fadin kasar. Around da tsire-tsire girma sabon birni. Abin baƙin ciki, mutane da yawa daga cikin biranen ba su da sauran productions, kuma wannan ƙwarai dagula su ci gaba. Duk da haka, ya kamata a gane cewa da yawa dubban ma'aikata na tsaro Enterprises, da gwamnati ke kashewa a kan sayan makamai sun zama kadai tushen samun kudin shiga.

Saboda haka, da yake magana game da abin da rawar da tsaro masana'antu a Rasha tattalin arzikin (takaice), sun hada da wadannan yankunan:

• haramta motsa bidi'a a cikin farar hula ga tattalin arziki.
• haramta motsa bukatar da kuma ci gaban kananan guda-masana'antu garuruwa tattalin arziki ta hanyar jiko na kudi ta hanyar jihar domin;
• Rasha kara siyasa nauyi a cikin kasa da kasa fagen fama da inganta kayan aikin soji da kuma kasuwanci Hadin.