Moscow haikali (Yasenevo) da Bitrus da Bulus

A Kudu-West Gudanarwa District of Moscow, Yasenevo yankin, ne daɗaɗɗe haikali gina a cikin girmamawa da Manzanni Bitrus da Bulus. An yadu da aka sani metochion Optina. Daukarsa rightfully ba kawai wani addini cibiyar, amma kuma a tarihi abin tunawa, shi janyo hankalin babban adadin parishioners da kuma, da kuma kawai masoya da kuma masoya na tsufa.

A yi na farko katako coci

St. Bitrus da Bulus a Yasenevo yana da dogon tarihi, akwai a kalla bakwai ƙarni. A suke dashi tarihi takardun Yasenevo da aka ambata tun da XIV karni. Tun da takardun amincewa da 'yancin ta masu, an nuna yadda wani kauye, wanda ya nuna gaban da shi na coci, tun da shi ne wani ɓangare na al'adar da sau.

A farkon shirin gaskiya shaida wannan, tare da bayanin irin shiri da kanta, Dates baya ga sarki Mikhail Fedorovich. Kusa da inda yanzu ne haikalin da Manzanni Bitrus da Bulus (Yasenevo), a 1626, bisa ga umarnin da sarki Filaret - mahaifin sarki na farko na daular Romanov, da katako, gina coci fara.

Ya kamata a lura da cewa a cikin tarihi lokacin da Rasha zo ga ƙarshe a lokacin da mafi wuya gwaje-gwaje, ya shiga tarihi a matsayin Lokaci na matsaloli, da hali to a ruhaniya a zukatan Russia. Yana samu wani magana a sama da dukan a gina yawa majami'u, Cathedrals da kuma gidajen lama. Haikali a tambaya a cikin wannan labarin, ya kasance wani ɓangare na wannan overall tsari.

Hukumar da umarni na sarki umurnin

A Historical Rumbun ƙunshi haruffa F. A. Lapuhina kauye mai shi, wanda, tun 1733, ya sha nanata tambayi jagorancin diocese izinin gina a kan ƙasar na zuwa gare shi wani sabon dutse coci don maye gurbin mugun rududdugaggu da lokacin da katako coci.

Kamar yadda yakan faru ne tare da mu - shi da aka jinkirta, kuma kawai a zamanin Empress Elizabeth ta sirri hukuncin da aka aiko zuwa Hukumar Yasenevo. Ta ya yi umurni da sanin da har na dilapidation na tsohon katako coci, kuma a cikin akwati idan aka same shi ya zama m domin kara amfani, to tambaya domin gina wani sabon - wannan lokaci a cikin dutse.

Fitowan Yasenevo dutse coci

Statesmen nazari rickety duhunta lokaci da weatherproof kadan coci, matsa a hankali saurari da creak na ta rufin kuma sun kõma ga ƙarshe game da rashin yiwuwar da wani sashe a cikin ta sujada. Wannan daftarin aiki shi ne doka dalilin farkon yi, a sakamakon wanda akwai wani haikalin Ruhu Mai Manzanni Bitrus da Bulus (Yasenevo).

A farko view haikali ya daban-daban daga abin da yake suke dashi ginin. A wannan lokacin shi ne kawai wani bangare na gabashin cubic siffar. Yana da aka tsakiyar - unheated - ɗakin sujada. Yana aka mamaye wani octagonal drum, yanke windows da domed. A yi da wannan da aka yi a nan gaye style, kira Catherine Baroque. A 1822, a haikalin suke aure iyaye na gaba marubuci Lva Tolstogo - Princess MN Volkonskaia da Kanar N. Tolstoy.

kara maimaitawa

Its zamani look haikali Yasenevo (Bitrus da Bulus) ya samu a lokacin da kauye mallakar Prince S. I. Gagarinu. A 1832 ya aka dagagge zuwa ga tsari na dumi gefen ɗakin sujada, ya keɓe a cikin girmamawa Saint Barbara shi ya zama majiɓinci saint matarsa. A wannan shekara aka gina shi da kuma kiyaye su har yanzu da kararrawa hasumiya.

Duk da haka, a tsawon shekaru saukar gagarumin kurakurai a cikin aikin yanki. A musamman, da dumi ɗakin sujada giggina ba zama da karfi isa, kuma daya daga ganuwar ta squinted. Mutane da yawa gunaguni bayyana, kuma a kan kararrawa hasumiya - sosai kunkuntar da kuma disproportionate cikin ginin. Bugu da kari, da bukatar su zana ciki don kara saukaka yawa parishioners.

A karshe samuwar Haikali image

A wannan batun, a 1860 da masu kadarori yi kira ga shugabannin diocese da kaina da mulki Lardi ga izinin sāke ginin Haikalin, a ra'ayi na duk wadannan raunin. Blessing ga ayyukan da aka samu, da kuma maimaitawa ya fara a cikin wannan shekara.

Marubucin na sabon coci aikin shi ne m Kalugin. A 1665, haikali Yasenevo (Bitrus da Bulus) aka tsarkake, amma wannan ya faru ne bayan mutuwar Estate mai - Sergei Ivanovich Gagarin, wanda ya mutu a 1862.

A sakamakon aikin karshe an kafa image na coci, da aka sani a yau kamar yadda duk Muscovites. Its gine yayi dace da uku-part abun da ke ciki symmetrically armashi, tare tsaye axis na yi. Da aka gyara ne cikin Haikali shirayin da belfry. Wannan irin coci da gine-gine ya kasance sosai na kowa a cikin XIX karni manorial kadarori a Jamhuriyar Rasha.

A rabo daga cikin Haikali a lokacin da jama'a basu yarda

A lokacin Soviet lokaci Haikali Yasenevo (Bitrus da Bulus) ya sha wahala da rabo daga masu yawa addini cibiyoyin kasar. A cikin thirties shi ya rufe, amma sa'a, ba a hallaka, amma aka yi amfani a matsayin jiha-farm ajiya.

A yi a matsayin dukan da aka kiyaye su, amma sai aka rasa har abada ciki bango zanen, hukuncin kisa a farkon rabin na XIX karni, da kuma wakiltar da wani babban m da kuma tarihi darajar.

Daga shekarar 1973 zuwa shekarar 1976, a wani haikali maido ayyukan da aka za'ayi, wanda a cikin sa aka ba a cikin na asali bayyanar da m facade da al'arshi da kararrawa hasumiya gina crosses. Duk da haka, wannan hali da kuma iyaka. A yankin, a cikinsa akwai wani abin tunawa daga gine-gine, mallakar gida mota daffo aka rufe to bare. A zaman majalisar na bauta a cikin Haikali, batun da aka ba ko tãyar da su.

Koma cikin Haikali taro

Kawai tare da zuwan mulkin demokra canji da kuma canji a manufofin gwamnati dangane da coci haikali (Yasenevo) Bitrus da Bulus ya koma zuwa ga mũminai. Haka ya faru a shekarar 1989, da kuma shekara goma daga baya ya samu matsayi na Moscow sufi Optina. A yau shi ne daya daga cikin shahararrun Orthodox majami'u da babban birnin kasar. Kowace rana ya ciyar da shi bauta wa ba kamar yadda 'yan a manyan Ikklesiya al'umma, da waɗanda suka zo daga wasu yankuna da birane a kasar biya caffa ga mai tsarki shafukan da aka adana a nan. Domin duk yadu yana buɗewa ƙyamarenta zuwa Haikali Bitrus da Bulus a Yasenevo.

Jadawalin na ayyuka, posted a ƙofar kuma sanya a kan hukuma shafin yanar-gizo na nuni da cewa sabis da ake gudanar a cikin cikakken har halatta ta Yarjejeniya daga cikin coci. Kowane mutum, wanda yake faruwa a ziyarci Moscow, shi ne shawarar zuwa ziyarci cibiyar na Orthodoxy. Address to wanda yake shi ne Haikalin Bitrus da Bulus: Moscow, Ash, Novoyasenevsky hange, 42. Za ka iya samun akwai da jirgin karkashin kasa zuwa tashar "Novoyasenevskaya".