Daban-daban tushe zamantakewa stratification

Society - shi ne wani hadadden zamantakewa kwayoyin, a cikinsa wasu siffofin da kuma takamaiman ayyuka. Yana da duka cikakke, a hannu daya, da kuma iya stratify cikin raba kungiyoyin - a kan sauran.

Daya hanyar rarraba jama'a ma'anar manufar zaman stratification. Yana za a iya bayyana kamar haka: wani tsarin na sharudda da kuma Manuniya na zamantakewa division da matsayi a al'umma. A sashen dutsen - mai zaman sashen dutsen na mutanen da suke da wannan ko kama da wasan kwaikwayon a cikin daya daga cikin sharudda.

Abin da, sa'an nan, zai iya zama dalilin koma zuwa daban-daban kungiyoyin na mutane? A social kimiyya kimiyya da ake kira tushe na zamantakewa stratification. Dangane da daban-daban fuskanci suka iya zama sosai daban-daban. Mafi sau da yawa, da wadannan dalilai na stratification:

• nazarin halittu dalilai.
• jinsi (Sex) ãyõyi.
• damar yin amfani da daban-daban da gata a cikin tattalin arziki da siyasa duniyoyin.
• dabam kasaftawa samun iyakance albarkatun (aji division ayyukan kamar yadda zamantakewa stratification tushe a cikin wannan hali).

A nazarin halittu dalilai sun hada da shekaru, tseren, bayyanar da sauran fasali. Jinsi raba al'umma a kan maza da kuma mata. Samun wani gata take kaiwa zuwa da cewa tsakanin mutane shi ne, kamar yadda ikon kudi da kambun, kuma mutanen da suke rayuwa a cikin talauci, da ciwon m yawan yiwuwa.

Amma bisa ga Parsons sansanonin na zamantakewa stratification ya kasu kashi da wadannan uku sassan:

1. Haihuwa ãyõyin mutane. Wannan kasa, na zuwa wani musamman kabila, shekaru, iyali dangantaka, da ikon na ilimi da kuma jiki aiki, da kuma more.
2. Social siffofin cewa faye hali da mutum a matsayin wani ɓangare na wani musamman masu sana'a aiki al'umma. Yana iya zama dalibai, ma'aikata, fansho, ko masu sayarwa, hakar gwal, 'yan kasuwa da sauransu.
3. halin da "mallaki" wajen yiwuwar sauran filaye da zamantakewa stratification. Wannan damar yin amfani da daban-daban dabi'u (duka abu da kuma ruhaniya), da kuma albarkatun gata. Bugu da kari, a nan ma sun hada gaban dukiya hakkokin wasu abubuwa.

Zabi kuma haskaka misalai na zamantakewa stratification ne mai sauqi - kamar duba kewaye. Tunanin mai kauri line, kishin 1st na Satumba. Za ka iya raba taron jama'a a kan wani iri-iri na filaye. A daidai wannan lokaci, da yawa kungiyoyin tsaya daga:

• yara da kuma manya.
• maza da mata (samari da yan mata);
• wakilan daban-daban fasahohin.
• dalibai da kuma ma'aikatan.
• arziki, tsakiyar aji da matalauta,
• kungiyar ha wakilan daban-daban kasashe.
• Wasu.

Social stratification ya wurin zama a farkon sosai na asalin al'umma. Riga a farkon samuwar dan'adam a manyan kungiyoyin da suke zaune a wannan yanki, zuwa kashi kananan. Akwai iyalansu, castes, kabilu. A wannan rashin daidaito gabatar biyu tsakanin zamantakewa al'ummomi, da kuma a cikin su. A wannan gaskiya ne a yau.