Dualism - rukunan da ke shafar duk kahuwar duniya na zama

Gaskiyar cewa irin wannan dualism yana da wani ra'ayin kowane mai hankali mutum. Daga cikin sunan kansa a fili yake cewa muna magana ne game da kasancewar dokoki biyu. Wannan shi ne biyuntakar (dualism) - shi ne ra'ayin da wanzuwar biyu sabani ka'idojin, wanda ba za a iya rage wa juna, amma a lokaci guda ba tare da juna, ba za su iya zama. Biyuntakar daukan nau'i na wasu iyakacin duniya gina a cikin tunanin mutum. Bayan duk, mutane aiki daidai kamar yadda bangaren Concepts kamar nagarta da mugunta, baki da fari, da dai sauransu biyuntakar manufa ne tabbatarwa cewa tushen duk da cewa shi ne a cikin wannan duniya, suna da biyu sabani ka'idojin. Idan ka je a kan, rayuwa da kanta ne gwagwarmaya na hamayya da juna. A sauran, babu rayuwa ci gaba. A cikin gwagwarmayar da gaskiya an haifi.

tarin zahirin bayani

A ra'ayi na biyu ka'idodinta duk abubuwa haihuwa kamar yadda duniya kanta. Dualism - wannan ba rabo na duniya a cikin biyu matakai, da shirin ne wani indissoluble dangantaka, vzaimoobuslavlivanie wadannan adawa da ka'idodinta. Kamar yadda aka ambata riga, ba tare da daya babu sauran. Daya fara bayyana ta hanyar wani. Alal misali, akwai wani haske ba tare da duhu, babu mugunta, babu mai kyau, da kuma kamar.

Biyuntakar cikin mu

A cewar mabiya dualism a mutum da kansa ma ya ƙunshi biyuntakar. Wannan shi ya sa mu duba a duniya kamar yadda irreducible adawa ya fara. Kamar yadda gaskiya da gani Georg Simmel, wani mutum taba ganin duniya a matsayin dukan, shi ko da yaushe karya saukar da gaskiya a cikin wani iyaka yawan hamayya da juna. Haka kuma, a dualism - cewa shi ne mu yanayi. Mun gani a duniya a matsayin wani ɓangare na da kaddarorin, kuma biyuntakar - misali.

Dualism na jiki da kuma rai

Tun zamanin da gabascin yi ko da yaushe mamakin yadda za a dangantaka da jiki da kuma ruhu, a cikin abin da madaidaci ne wadannan madawwami abu.
Akwai da dama bayani, kamar ka'idar dualism. Wannan ka'idar bautarka a matsayi na musamman tsakanin ka'idar addini, na yi imani da jiki rauni jirgin ruwa, da "kurkuku na rai," kuma hana ka'idar bisa ga abin da rai da kõme ba. The mabiya na ideas na biyuntakar yi imani da cewa jiki - shi ne m abu da zai iya da kyau aiki ba tare da wani m bangaren. Amma jiki shi ne ba mutumin. Jigon mutum, tunaninsa da kuma sani ne a cikin ra'ayi na rai. Followers dualism yi imani da cewa primary shawa, da kuma jiki ne da na halitta ci gaba. A ka'idar dualism shelanta cewa duk halittu masu rai a duniya (da kuma wani mutum daga gare su) suna da dabbobi rai. Kuma mutum kawai ne, kuma shi ba a ko da yaushe sami ruhu ruhu, wanda ya kira shi a matsayin wani mutum. The dabba rai na samar da jiki da rai na mutane da yawa kuma zauna suka dukan rai ba tare da wani ruhaniya rai. Saboda haka, dualism - mafi cikakken da kuma sauki bayani na jigon mutum. A falsafar hankali , wannan manufa ne sosai na kowa saboda gaskiyar cewa sani (rai, ruhu rai) da kuma jiki (al'amarin) suna dauke daidai da darajar abubuwa, kowane dauke da fitar da ayyuka, kuma a lokaci guda suka ci gaba da juna.

ƙarshe

Saboda haka, dualism abubuwa a matsayin koyarwar da ke kula da wanzuwar biyu gaban fara a kowane lokaci na rayuwar. A falsafa, a kan biyuntakar na da manufa da kuma kayan m, da kuma duk abin da. Tauhidin biyuntakar da aka bayyana a cikin wannan gwagwarmaya tsakanin nagarta da mugunta gumaka, wannan adawa ne madawwami da canzawa.