Dara player Gata Kamsky: biography, aiki

Gata Kamsky - mai rai labari na duniya dara Elite. Duk da cewa ba ya iya samun coveted kambi ainihi, a kan hanyar zuwa Heights na wani aiki Kamsky aikata wani yawan karrama kuma nasarori, da kuma mafi yawansu ba su kasance matasa. Elo rating kuma ba ya bayar da yiwuwar yi wasa saukar da kyaututukan da ya samu. Kama iyawa aka gane a duk jamhuriyoyin da Tarayyar Soviet da kuma, bayan wani lokaci, a Amurka.

Gata Kamsky: biography

2 Yuni, 1974 a cikin Tatar iyali da aka haife daya daga cikin mafi m 'yan wasa na yau. Yanzu shi ne sananne ga dukan karkashin sunan Kama, kuma ya haifuwa - birnin Novokuznetsk. Sa'an nan babu wanda ya san cewa yaron da aka haka, ka tsarkake masa tseren. A haihuwa, jariri da aka bai wa sunan Gataulla Rustemovich Sabirov. Shi ne ya kamata a lura da cewa ya high iyawarsa ta tunani bayyana a wani wuri shekaru - a farkon shekaru biyu yaron karanta kyauta, da kuma hudu sun ƙware da piano. Amma da baiwa da wani gaske bayyana a cikin lokacin da ya fara kokarin wasa dara.

Bayan da ya bar birnin Novokuznetsk, iyalinsa taƙaice zauna a Kazan, inda ya fara fahimci matasa baiwa na dara art. Wani lokaci daga baya, da suka koma Birnin Leningrad. Binciken a wani gida makaranta da aka bai Gat ba sauki, domin ya yi karatu tare da boys shekaru biyu mazan. Wannan bai hana shi ci girmamawa da kuma dogara da dangantaka takwarorinsu, saboda yaron da yake mai kyau-natured ƙaddarãwar kuma ya sosai sauki don sadarwa tare da da takwarorinsu, duk da cewa ya riga ya a wancan lokaci yana da matukar m wuri domin ya haihuwa. Kamskiy Gata alias Rustemovich Sabirov ya hau kan daga kakansa, wanda ya tsaya a asalin da Drama wasan kwaikwayo na Tatarstan. Ya farko ya zama shahararren wurin cewa sunan a birni a kan Neva.

Kamar yadda na fara "kananan grandmaster" Vladimir Zak?

A farkon wata sana'a aiki Gata Kamsky aka horar a cikin Palace majagaba na almara kocin Vladimir Zak. The m horo ya shafe daruruwan wasanni tare da daya daga cikin karfi da 'yan wasan - Vladimir Shishkin. A iyawa daga cikin matasa dara player da aka haka a bayyane yake cewa Vladimir Zak daga farko category kira Gato "my kadan grand master." Kamar yadda ya juya daga baya, ya kasance cikakken dama. Gata Kamsky - junior dara player hankali da kuma shi ne tabbatar da ya yi nasara da dukan sabon Heights. Da farko ya lashe matasa na "Spartacus" gasar, sa'an nan lashe wani laifin nasara a kan Markom Taymanovym cewa ba shi da lakabi na zakara na Tarayyar Soviet a cikin boys riga shekaru 12 da haihuwa. Har ila yau, wannan al'amari muhimmanci shafa a nan gaba a kan wani Elo rating.

aiki cin gaban

Tun daga nan, da sunan ya Kama a sassa daban daban na cikin sararin kasa. Jaridu sau da yawa idan aka kwatanta shi da Kasparov, irin wannan karfi da alama ya sanya shi a kan jama'a. Duk da haka, wannan ba ya nufin cewa neman ƙara. Bayan wani lokaci, a karkashin laimar Soviet dara Federation bakuncin shahara wasan Kamsky da Alekseya Shirova.

A wasan da aka sosai zafi da kuma dogon, saboda prodigy abokin gaba da aka yafi gogaggen, amma Gata Kamsky lashe amincewa a cikin 'yan adawa a karkashin jagorancin Gennady Nesis. Wannan nasara ya bude hanyar wani dara player a cikin Junior Championship World, a cikin abin da ya wakilta da Tarayyar Soviet.

Motsi da United States of America

Bayan wani laifin nasara a duniya mataki Kamsky da iyalinsa sun samu wani tayin daga miliyoniya James Kane, wanda zai iya ba ki. A shekarar 1989, kwatsam Soviet functionaries, su matsa zuwa rayuwa a Amurka. Duk da haka, wannan yana da wani tasiri a kan baiwa daga cikin manyan dara player, a akasin haka, sake Gata Kamsky ya iya isa Heights na kwarewa, ya lashe US Open. Tare da sabon suna na grand master, ya zama mafi kyau daga cikin mafi kyau da kuma izinin selection a cikin interzonal gasar. Abin da ya bi shi ne babu kasa na ƙwarai rabo: a shekarar 1990, Gata Kamsky lashe Super gasa a Tilburg, sunã tsirfatãwa shi a wuri na girmamawa tsakanin duniya dara Elite.

Bayan wadannan abubuwan Ghats aiki dade babu kasa muhimmanci. Kwararru da yawa kafin na gaba na gasar ba tare da shakka dogara a kan Kama. A lokacin da tsaga daga cikin dara duniya a shekara ta 1993, ya sake lashe zaben da wasa da wani ɓangare na United States tawagar kasar. Sa'an nan a Duniya Team Championship ya da wani taro na biyu Legends - Kamsky da karfi Rasha dara player Vladimir Kramnik. Next nasara Executive Najdorf Memorial sharewa Kama kai tsaye hanya a cikin 'Yan takarar da Matches ga ainihi da kuma PCA.

aiki ganiya: Kamsky ci 'Yan takarar Yayi daidai

Share fagen mataki PCA ƙare kashi Vladimir Kramnik 4.5: 1.5 da Nigel Short 5.5: 1.5, wanda a wancan lokacin ya kasance a kwanan nan contender for kyautar. Shi ne ma'ana cewa bayan jerin nasarori a wasan share fage zagaye, da ya yanke shawarar daina wasan da Kasparov dara player Viswanathan Anand.

Saka hannu da yawa haske a ainihi gasa. Kama zauna unbeaten fadace-fadace tare da Van der Sterrenom (4.5: 2.5) da kuma Valeriey Salovoy (4.5: 1.5). A wannan sakamako sa ran kuma Anand, wanda ya yi yaƙi da almara dara tiebreaker.

Bisa ga sakamakon Ghats a World Championships, musamman nasara a Linares (1994), duk a lokaci daya mu gane cewa GM aka aikata zuwa gasar take, wanda a wancan lokaci ya kasance daga Anatoly Karpov.

A sha kashi a yakin da take da almara dara sarki

A 'yan shekarun baya, a shekarar 1996, shi bakuncin gasar kambi ainihi. A wuri domin yaki shi ne mafi girma a birnin na Kalmykia - Elista. A wasan da kambi da jerin faru ya faru. Ganin hanzari gwamnatin a lokacin walwa, Karpov, shi ne tsofaffi, ya cimma wasan da shelving. Kama tsakanin uba da Oganeza m tsanani rikici wanda ya kai ga yaki seconds bi knockout Gata. A dalilin wannan hali Ghats mahaifinsa shi ba ta da tushe tuhuma a taimako sansanonin Karpov ta canja muhimmanci da bayanai. A wasan da ya ƙare tare da shan kashi na Kama tare da wani fada bayan na kawai maki 3. Takaici tsohonsa ya nuna rashin yarda da refereeing kuma ce cewa matasa mai saka suna da aka bar ba tare da wani kambi ne gaba daya m. Yanzu, bisa ga mahaifinsa wa'azi, Gata Kamsky yi sallama dara da kuma fara karatu a jami'a.

Shãmaki, kuma ƙaddara

Domin shekaru masu yawa, shi ba ya bayyana wani labari mai alaka da sunan Kama. Kusan shekaru 10 dara player ba ya nuna sama a jama'a. A wannan lokacin, da ya gudanar ya kammala karatu daga kwalejin tare da wani mataki a cikin Chemical kuma Soja Medical Academy, samun dokar mataki. Bayan da cewa Kamsky ya bude nasa kamfanin, da niyyar zama lauya. A cikin shekaru goma, da ya yi aure da kuma zama wani farin ciki rayuwar iyali.

Kama ritaya aka katse ga wani gajeren lokaci: daya kawai lokaci ya yi kokarin daukar wani kyauta a farkon duniya gasar knockout ainihi a 1999, inda tuni a farkon matakai na gasar rasa wa nasara Aleksandru Halifmanu. Duk da wannan, da so Ghats ba gaba daya sõmammu kuma bulla akasar 2004, lokacin da ya sanya babban rabo sama. Bayan samun wata dokar digiri daga Jami'ar Arizona, Kamsky ya iya sosai shirya domin ci na gasar cin kofin duniya a Khanty-Mansiysk (2005), wanda sake bude masa hanya zuwa ga masu nema. Dawo da sabunta kuzari a Elista, ya lashe Etena Bakro da crushing ci 3.5: 0.5. Amma wani babban cikas ga duniya suna yaki tare da Boris zama Galfandom, wanda har yanzu gudanar da su dakatar da talented dara player.

Komawar Legend of dara

Samun invaluable kwarewa, Kamsky kai da aiki ganiya a gaba World Cup. American grand samu ƙare a shan kashi Adly, Avrukh, Georkieva, Svidler, Ponomariov, Shirov da kuma Carles. Wannan jerin nasarori kawo shi da ganima. Bugu da ari, ya sake fuskantar karfi dara 'yan wasa a duniya - Veselin Topalov, wanda ya jagoranci zuwa wani shan kashi da kuma matsayin sakamako, da rashin yiwuwar da ake so wasa da Anand.

Grandmasters dara a yau

A shekarar 2011 ya sake dauki bangare a cikin 'Yan takarar da ashana, shan fansa daga Topalov, amma wadannan da wannan wasa da Gelfand sake ƙare a shan kashi. A lokacin da ya shi ne maigidan mahara Amurka Champion take, da lashe wani yawan bude-gasa na farko girma da kuma maimaita tagulla medalist. Bãya gare shi, har sau uku da hurumin Turai gasar a matsayin wani ɓangare na "Linex-Magic", "Ural" da "SOCAR".

Kama kwanan nan ya koma Rasha. Yanzu ya fuskantar da Kazan dara makaranta da ya kafa. Kamar yadda abubuwan da suka faru ya zaɓi ya shiga a cikin kulob din wasan na Kazan "Rook".