Vladimir Kramnik: biography da kuma ban sha'awa facts na rayuwa

Vladimir Borisovich Kramnik - sanannen dara player Rasha. Shi ne mai gaskiya master of positional play. Ya fi son gudanar da aiki cikin rufaffiyar matsayi lokacin da count zaɓuɓɓuka saboda ci gaban abubuwan ne quite wuya adawar. Kramnik - 14th zakaran duniya a wasan na chess. A cewar shi, wannan ba wani wasa da kuma wani art. Kamar yadda wani yaro, a Tuapse, inda haife dara player Vladimir Kramnik, ya doke ba kawai da takwarorinsu, amma kuma duk da manya. Ko sa'an nan, iyaye da farko kocin Vladimir annabta a girma a nan gaba.

iyali Kramnik

Vladimir Kramnik aka haife kan 25. 06. 1975 a garin Tuapse. Ya na da wani mazan ɗan'uwansa, Eugene. Iyayensu - ne m mutane. Uba karatu a Art Academy, kuma ya kasance mai sculptor da kuma zane-zane. Uwar sauke karatu daga kide a cikin Lviv da daga baya ya yi aiki a matsayin malamin music. Iyayenta Vladimir da Eugene tafi Stavropol, inda su ma'aikata wa'adi da gidaje da kuma "zinariya dutsen." Amma shi bai yi aiki ba daga, kuma sun kasance baya a Tuapse, inda na fito daga Vladimir Kramnik.

yara

A dara, Kramnik fara wasa daga wani wuri shekaru. Lokacin da yake da shekaru 3 da haihuwa, ya duba ubansa da ɗan'uwa, da jam'iyyar. Da zarar, noticing hankalin da yaro, uba Vladimir raha da shawarar cewa ya shirya guda a kan jirgin. Kuma nan da nan faultlessly Toddler kammala Gyaran baya. Don mamaki da tambaya mahaifinsa, zai iya ya yi wasa, Vladimir ya ce "eh". A mako daga baya, ya calmly doke baba na.

The sosai farko kocin matasa dara player zama uba wanda ya sanar da Vladimir wasa har shekaru hudu. Bayan da ya ci halarci wani dara kulob din a Palace na Pioneers. Akwai, ya fara yi yaƙi da mutane-pervorazryadnikom. Sa'an nan, ya horas da Vladimir GM Tseshkovsky.

A cikin shekaru bakwai, Vladimir Kramnik samu 1 bit. A 9 da shekara da ya zama zakara na kungiyar tarayyar tsakanin yayanka. Kuma a cikin shekaru 10 da ya aka dauke mafi kyau player a cikin dukan Tuapse.

A farkon hanya zuwa dara Olympus

Lokacin da Vladimir ya shekara 11 da haihuwa, da dukan iyalin koma Moscow, da kuma a baya suka zauna a Tuapse, inda haife dara player Vladimir Kramnik. A Moscow, ya aka gayyace a Botvinnik makaranta, wanda ya taimaka horar da mutane Garry Kasparov. Saboda haka Vladimir almajiri ya juya biyu karfi 'yan wasa. A cikin shekaru goma sha Kramnik zama dan takarar na master of wasanni. Yana daukan 2 shekaru, kuma ya kasance uban wasanni. A shekaru 16 da haihuwa - junior zakaran duniya.

dara star

A nema na Kasparov a 1992. Kramnik hada da matasa Rasha tawagar dara. Vladimir rayu har zuwa cikin fatan da kuma zira kwallaye 8.5 daga 9 yiwu maki. Sa'an nan, ya karbi "zinariya": a shekarar 1992, 1994, 1996 da kuma 2013.

A shekaru 17, Kramnik rasa karshe wasanni biyu (a gasar na ainihi da kuma PCA) Kamsky da Gelfand. Tun 1995, Vladimir fara ƙara nasarori a yawa gasa. A sakamakon haka, ya zo a Rasha a cikin fasaha don na biyu bayan Kasparov. A shekarar 2009, Kramnik zama na farko da dara player da ya lashe sau 10 da Dortmund super gasar. Wannan nasara da aka rubuta a cikin Littafi Guinness na Records.

Yayi daidai domin gasar cin kofin duniya suna

A hanya zuwa cikin duniya suna zuwa Kramnik ya da ɗan m. Da dama sanya ashana da contenders rurrushe saboda matsaloli tare da kudi da kuma wasu bambance-bambance. Kasparov, Vladimir yanke shawarar da ya taimaka ta miƙa wani wasa da kuma tunzura a kan gungumen azaba kansa duniya take. Harry ya tabbata cewa nasara zai kasance a gare shi, kuma bai shiga cikin wani kwangila rematch. Amma Vladimir Kramnik - dara daga Allah. Kuma Kasparov hasarar, kuma ta suna wuce zuwa abokin gaba.

A shekara ta 2002, Vladimir taka leda a wasan na chess da Deep Fritz kwamfuta shirin. A fadan ƙare a cikin wani Draw. A 2004 Kramnik yi yaƙi da Hungarian Peter Leko da kawai aka gudanar da lakabi na duniya zakara, bayan ya tafi daga shan kashi a karshe game. A ci ya 7: 7. Tun 2004 Kramnik ta kiwon lafiya da aka tabarbarewar saboda wani m nau'i na amosanin gabbai, wadda ake samu a dara likitoci. Ya kokawa rike mukamai a saman goma.

A gwagwarmayar da cikakkar duniya suna

A 2006, akwai wani wasa tsakanin Topalov da Kramnik da take da cikakkar Zakaran. A fadan da ya faru a Elista. Ya kamata mu ma bayyana yadda taurin, duk da mummunan aukuwa cimma wannan m title of Vladimir Kramnik, wanda biography hada yawa nasarori a gasa. Ya yaki da take aka tare da abin kunya.

Kramnik aka zarge shi da amfani da kwamfuta dubaru da m ziyara zuwa bayan gida. Rokon kwamitin ya canza kwangila to dace da ikirarin da haka ganganci Vladimir. Kramnik bai zo zuwa jam'iyyar 5 a zanga-zangar. Kuma ya aka yi asarar.

Amma da kara gwagwarmaya, Vladimir Kramnik bai daina kuma ci gaba da yaki. A farko wasanni 12 ƙare a cikin wani Draw. Sa'an nan kuma, a kan wani lokaci-fashe lashe ta Kramnik. Total ci riba a cikin ni'ima. A sakamakon haka, ya aka gane a matsayin undisputed zakara na duniya. Ya samu kyautar da rabin miliyan daloli da dama su shiga a cikin ainihi 2007.

A shekara ta 2007 Kramnik ya kayen da take zuwa wani sanannun dara player - Viswanathan Anand. A watan Disamba na wannan shekara ya aka nada wani rematch, wanda ya faru a 2008 da kuma kare sake cikin nasara Anand.

Personal rayuwa Kramnik

A cikin tsakiyar 90s Kramnik wani gajeren al'amarinsu tare da wani dara player daga Slovakia Evoy Repkovoy. Couple ba ganinsa a bainar jama'a da kuma ba ya so ya kama da ido intrusive paparazzi. Roman fara zare jiki da yadda tsare da kuma ba tare da scandals ƙare. Kramnik taba na son a saka ta sirri rayuwa a kan jama'a nuni.

Sa'an nan, a shekarar 2005, Vladimir hadu da wani dan jarida daga kasar Faransa Marie-Laure Germon. Bayan shekaru biyu da suka kasance sunã yi aure. A bikin aure da aka fadin. Babu fiye da 40 baƙi. Kawai sosai kusa da abokai na amarya da ango. Uba Vladimir Kramnik, da rashin alheri, bai iya halarci saboda rashin lafiya, amma a kyauta (azurfa giwa da duwatsu masu daraja) dan ya aiko.

Suite bikin aure cake da aka sanya a cikin nau'i na wani checkerboard da guda na cakulan. Kuma suka da aka sanya a cikin irin wannan hanya kamar yadda suka kasance a lokacin da Vladimir zama zakaran duniya. A farko, ma'auratan yi magana a harshen Turanci. Yanzu matar Vladimir riga ya sani kadan Rasha. Kramnik 'yar, Daria, an haife shi a 2008, da kuma dansa Vadim - a 2013