Tonsillectomy - mai tiyata gaba daya ya cire tonsils: alamomi, contraindications, effects

Kowa ya san abin da ciwon makogwaro. M na numfashi cututtuka da kuma ciwon makogwaro faruwa kusan kowa da kowa a kalla sau daya a shekara. Wasu mutane su wahala daga munanan na makogwaro sau da yawa. Wannan Gaskiya ne, waɗanda suka yi kullum kumburi daga cikin manya na numfashi fili. Common cuta an dauke su a ciwon makogwaro. Yana auku a tsakanin biyu manya da yara. Alamun wannan cuta ne quite m. Kila kowa da kowa ji zafi a lokacin da hadiya abinci. A ci gaban angina take kaiwa zuwa wani karuwa a jiki zafin jiki, janar rauni. Wannan Pathology ne ya sa ta kumburi da tonsils. Idan cutar ta zama kullum, da gland zama har abada kara girman. A daidai wannan rashin jin daɗi a lokacin hadiya faruwa sosai akai-akai (har zuwa 10 sau a kowace shekara). A irin haka ne, shi ne shawarar tiyata - tonsillectomy. Yana da wani wajibi hanya zuwa wanda Resort da ineffectiveness na ra'ayin mazan jiya magani.

Mene ne wani tonsillectomy?

Tonsillectomy - wannan shi ne daya daga cikin jiyya ga na kullum kumburi tonsils. Yadda aka saba, wadannan Tsarin bauta wa wani m aiki na jiki. Palatine tonsils ne lymphoid gabobin. Da suke ɓoyewa musamman rigakafi da tsarin Kwayoyin cewa an nufi don ya yi yaƙi da ake dasu jamiái. Saboda haka, a lamba tare da kwayoyin cuta da ƙwayoyin cuta a cikin bakin tonsils an karu. Su ne wani irin shamaki ga nassi na kamuwa da cuta a cikin numfashi fili. A cikin rashi, da microbes ba riƙe a cikin baka rami, kuma kusan nan da nan fada cikin bronchi da kuma huhu.

Saboda haka, aiki (tonsillectomy) ba za'ayi ba tare da m larura. Yana da ake bukata kawai a lokuta inda tonsils aiki ne sosai, da kuma sun wahalad da aiwatar da numfashi. Har ila yau, tiyata bada shawarar a gudanar da mutanen da suke fuskantar m recurrences na kullum tonsillitis (tonsillitis). M kau da tonsils da ake amfani da dama shekara dubu. Operation ba hatsari, duk da haka, zai iya kai wa ga m sakamakon (ci gaban ciwon huhu a kan wani bango na numfashi kamuwa da cuta). Saboda haka, kafin ka yanke shawara a kan tiyata, shi ne zama dole su koyi game da amfani ko rashin amfani tonsillectomy. A m lokuta Dole a shawarci dama da kwararru.

alamomi ga

Tonsillectomy ne daga cikin mafi kowa m baki a cikin sama numfashi fili. Wannan m hanya ba ya dauki lokaci mai yawa. A hadarin postoperative rikitarwa shi ne kadan. Bugu da kari, wasu dakunan shan magani da aka gudanar Laser tonsillectomy. Yana yana da abũbuwan amfãni a kan na yau da kullum a kasar. Duk da wannan, da kau da tonsils ba tare da wani m karatu ba da shawarar. Bayan samuwar na data hana ci gaban pathologies daga cikin ƙananan numfashi fili. Akwai wadannan alamomi ga tonsillectomy:

1. Hargitsi a numfashi da kuma hadiya. Bayyana tonsillar hypertrophy take kaiwa zuwa gaskiya cewa iska da abinci ba zai iya wuce da yardar kaina a cikin rotors da nasopharynx. Akwai uku digiri na karuwa da wadannan gabobin. Cikakkar nuni ga tonsillectomy ne na uku mataki na hypertrophy. A wannan yanayin, kara girman tonsils gaba daya rufe ƙofar makogwaro. A na biyu digiri na hypertrophy na tonsillectomy ba ko da yaushe sanya.
2. Abscesses otolaryngology tasowa a kan wani bango na kumburi da tonsils. A wannan halin da ake ciki, tonsillectomy aka sorely da ake bukata. Tonsillectomy bukatar samar da damar yin wani ƙurji kuma tsaftace jikin ruɓaɓɓen jini.
3. Decompensated kullum tonsillitis. A wannan yanayin da tonsils lalace saboda da m kumburi. Gabar aiki gaba daya karya.
4. M dakwai, komowan cutar na kullum tonsillitis. Samuwa a cutar exacerbation nufin fiye da 7 sau a shekara. Wannan harka da dangantaka da zumunta alamomi ga tonsillectomy. Operation a cikin wannan yanayin ne da za'ayi da haƙuri.
5. A hade da maimaita tonsillitis, tonsillar hypertrophy da kuma 2 digiri.
6. Predisposition zuwa tsanani rikitarwa tasowa a bango na wani ciwon makogwaro. Wadannan sun hada da cututtuka kamar rheumatic zazzabi, a hemorrhagic vasculitis, glomerulonephritis. Mafi sau da yawa, wadannan cututtuka ci gaba a lokacin da staph tonsillitis.

A cikin hali na cikakkar alamomi ƙi aikin tiyata zai iya kai ga tsanani da rikitarwa. Saboda haka, kafin yankan shawara ko ko ba don cire tonsils, shi wajibi ne don gano a cikin abin da hukuma su iya.

contraindications zuwa

Tonsillectomy - wani aiki wanda a wasu lokuta ba da shawarar otolaryngologists. Wani lokaci tonsil kau da aka ba kawai ba amfana, amma kuma worsen haƙuri da yanayin. Akwai 2 kungiyoyin na contraindications for tonsillectomy: cikakkar da kuma na wucin gadi. A cikin farko idan da aiki da aka haramta, kamar yadda yake cikin hatsari ga haƙuri ta rayuwa. Lokacin zumunta contraindications tonsillectomy za a iya dage ga wani lõkaci. Ana cire da tonsils ne tsananin haramta a cikin wadannan lokuta:

1. Cututtuka na muhimmanci gabobin da suke a mataki na decompensation. Wadannan sun hada da cardiac, hanta da na koda gazawar.
2. Pathology na hematopoietic tsarin. Daga gare su, m kuma na kullum cutar sankarar bargo, mai tsanani mataki na anemia, hemophilia.
3. Ciwon decompensated.
4. Munanan tasoshin wucewa kusa tonsils (aneurysm, pathological pulsation na arteries da jijiyoyinmu daga cikin pharynx).
5. Open nau'i na tuberculous ciwon huhu.
6. kwakwalwa Pathology a wadda wani mutum ne iya mayalwaci tantance halin da ake ciki.

Lokacin da dangi (lokaci) contraindications, da mãsu haƙuri dole ne farko warkar da m kumburi tafiyar matakai, da kuma iya sa'an nan a tonsillectomy. Wannan da aka bayar a cikin wadannan lokuta:

1. Cututtuka (kaza pox, rubella).
2. Caries ko pulpitis hakora.
3. M ko na kullum cututtuka a cikin m mataki. Wannan Gaskiya ne, na kumburi tafiyar matakai na sama na numfashi fili.
4. haila.
5. Cututtuka na fata.
6. Rashin lafiyan dauki (dermatitis).
7. Canje-canje a cikin dakin gwaje-gwaje kima: leukocytosis, ketonuria.

Amfani ko rashin amfani tonsillectomy

Duk da amfanin tiyata, yana da daraja ambaton cewa bayan tonsillectomy kara hadarin mashako da kuma ciwon huhu. Duk da haka, a wasu lokuta, ba zai yiwu ba a yi ba tare da tonsillectomy. A abũbuwan amfãni hada da aiki don saki da pharyngeal lumen bude, taimako daga kullum tonsillitis. Babban drawback aka dauke su a sauri hit na microbes a cikin ƙananan Airways da kowa colds. Kawai wani likita zai iya yanke shawara ko ba bukatar tonsillectomy. Sharhi kan marasa lafiya da suke yi mashi aiki, sabanin.

Iri na tonsillectomy

A halin yanzu, akwai mutane da yawa hanyoyin da za a cire tonsils. Duk da haka, m Hanyar da aka yi amfani da mafi sau da yawa. Baya ba, wannan hanyoyin da aka ware ta kau da tonsils, kamar yadda Laser tonsillectomy, excision daga kyallen takarda electrocoagulator da ultrasonic wukar yin aikin tiyata, radiofrequency ablation. Wadannan shisshigi ne mafi tsada, amma an halin kadan jini da asarar da m dawo da lokaci.

Tonsillectomy da Laser

A halin yanzu, da dama ma'amaloli za'ayi amfani da wata na'ura. Babu togiya da tonsillectomy. Maganin sa barci a cikinsa - da gida, aka fesa a kan surface na tsokoki na pharynx. Tonsils gyarawa musamman forceps da kuma Laser katako ne directed. A sakamakon haka ne a rabe nama, halakarwa. Wannan hanya ne musamman da amfani a lokacin da m tonsillectomy. Gawarwakin ba su cikakken cire, amma kawai babba yadudduka hõre kumburi. Wannan hanya ne halin da low jini da asarar da kuma m.

Shiri ga m kau na tonsils

Wannan tiyata na bukatar kusan babu horo na musamman. A haƙuri yayi nazari ga gaban kumburi tafiyar matakai, kimanta awon data (janar da kuma biochemical jini gwajin, OAM, coagulation). Kafin hanya, ba za ka iya ci.

Ta yaya ne m tonsillectomy?

Traditional (m) tonsillectomy yi a karkashin general ko maganin sa barci. Mafi sau da yawa, da tonsils an cire tare da kwantena. Wannan ne yake aikata ta wajen wani waya madauki. A gaba daya rufe jiki da kuma raba shi daga kewaye nama. Bayan wannan yanayin da aka kiyasta paratonsillar sarari. Idan dole, likita yana buɗewa da ƙurji da kuma yana sanya wani magudana bututu.

Ta yaya ne post-dau lokaci?

Bayan tonsillectomy kasance rauni a kan surface na tonsils a filin daga abin da aka makala. Don kauce wa kamuwa da cuta, kana bukatar ka yadda ya kamata gudanar da wani na baka kula. Wannan yana da muhimmanci sosai, ko da abin Hanyar da aka yi tonsillectomy. A postoperative lokaci ne 2-3 makonni. A ranar farko ta ba da shawarar ci da hadiye yau. A lokacin barci, da mãsu haƙuri yi ƙarya a kan sãsanninsu, don haka da cewa jinin bai samu shiga cikin numfashi fili. Bayan kwanaki 2-3 bayan da aiki rauni surface an rufe tare da yellowish tinge, akwai wani low-sa zazzabi, zafi samun muni a lokacin da hadiya. Wannan shi ne al'ada martani na jiki. Tsarkakewa ta plaque saman ya auku bayan kimanin kwanaki 10. Complete waraka faruwa ta karshen 3 makonni bayan tiyata. Har sai wannan lokacin, ya kamata dena shan sanyi ko zafi abinci, taya.

Tonsillectomy: effects na aiki

Lokacin da ya kamata gudanar da tonsillectomy rikitarwa ne rare. Wani lokacin m sakamakon tashi daga wadanda ba yarda da shawarwari sanya bayan tiyata. A mafi traumatic faye hali m tonsillectomy. Reviews da marasa lafiya bayan irin wannan aiki, yana da kyau da kuma korau. Mafi yawan mutane suna gamsu da sakamakon aikin tiyata, wasu rubutu canji na murya, m kwayar cututtuka, mashako, ciwon huhu.

Tonsillectomy: The farashin da hanya

M kau da tonsils da dangantaka da zaɓe na tiyata. Inda ya nuna, shi ne kyauta. Mai shan magani da ake gudanar da sauran hanyoyin da aiki (Laser ablation, electrocautery). A lokacin da zabar wadannan hanyoyi samar biya tonsillectomy. Farashin Laser tonsillectomy jeri daga 10 zuwa 20 dubu rubles, dangane da asibiti da kuma ƙara da ma'amaloli.