Da miyagun ƙwayoyi "Bactrim": umarnin don amfani ga yara. Suspension: description, abun da ke ciki, da kuma sake dubawa

A abin kashi da kuma ga wanda wajabta da miyagun ƙwayoyi "Bactrim"? Umarnin don amfani, price, reviews a kan tasiri na wannan kayan aiki za a gabatar a kasa. Za ka kuma koyi game da yadda kuma a karkashin abin da yanayi ba shi yiwuwa a yi amfani da ce medicament, za ku ba da shi ga yara, da sauransu. D.

A tsari da kuma abun da ke ciki na marufi kwayoyi

Saya da wannan magani zai iya zama a cikin siffofin daban-daban:

• Syrup "Bactrim" (dakatar). Umurnai na amfani rahoton cewa aiki mahadi na wannan kayan aiki ne trimethoprim da sulfamethoxazole. Har ila yau, na baka dakatar hada da ƙarin aka gyara irin methyl parahydroxybenzoate, dispersible cellulose, polysorbate 80, propyl parahydroxybenzoate, sorbitol, tsarkake ruwa, vanilla da kuma banana dadin dandano. A sayar da mai bayyana syrup zo a cikin kwalba, wanda aka sanya a cikin wani kwali akwatin tare da diba.
• "Bactrim" kwayoyi. Reviews na "Bactrim" jihar da cewa ta aiki abubuwa ne ma trimethoprim da sulfamethoxazole. Kamar yadda ƙarin sinadaran amfani ne sodium docusate, sodium sitaci glycolate, magnesium stearate da povidone. Sayi oblong Allunan na fari launi na iya zama contoured kunshe-kunshe sanya shi a cikin kwali kwalaye.

pharmacological siffofin

miyagun ƙwayoyi "Bactrim" Yaya ta yi aiki? Umurnai na yin amfani da suspensions da Allunan ya ruwaito cewa wani kumshin antibacterial wakili wanda farfado da synergistic sakamako.

Ginshikai na mataki na irin wannan aiki abubuwa, kamar trimethoprim, an tarewa da 2 enzymes a kwayoyin kara amfani a mataki kwafi folinic acid. A hade tare sulfamethoxazole antibacterial sakamako na wannan bangaren ya hada da wani jam'i na pathogens (Haemophilus influenzae, Streptococcus, pneumocystis ciwon huhu, meningococci, Morganella, staphylococci, pathogenic fungi, gonococci, Serratia, Escherichia coli, histoplasmosis, Salmonella, plasmodia, Vibrio cholerae, tsitrobakter, Klebsiella, Listeria, chlamydia, pertussis bacillus, toxoplasma, fecal enterococci, actinomycetes, Brucella, Enterobacteriaceae pathogens nocardiosis, Shigella, legionellosis , Hanji yersiniosis, tularemia, coccidioidomycosis).

Pharmacokinetics

Ko da miyagun ƙwayoyi ne tunawa, "Bactrim"? Umurnai na amfani (ga dakatar da yara aiki mafi kyau) ya furta cewa, bayan karbar magani a ciki shi ne quite hanzari tunawa a cikin sama GI fili.

Matsakaicin jini taro na miyagun ƙwayoyi kai a cikin 2-4 hours. Its antimicrobial aiki ne kiyaye domin 7 hours. Sadarwa da sulfamethoxazole jini sunadarai ne 70%, da kuma trimethoprim - 44%.

A nazarin halittu canji na asali abubuwa (ga m metabolites) da acetylation auku a cikin hanta. A cikin mutane, da miyagun ƙwayoyi ne a ko'ina rarraba, tare da shigar azzakari cikin farji ta cikin jini-nama shinge.

A huhu da fitsari yawa na trimethoprim fiye da jini. Amma Bronchial secretions, prostate, kazalika da yau, bile, ta farji secretions, da laka da kuma interstitial ruwaye na tsakiyar kunne, nono da madara, da kuma kasusuwan idanu, a cikin abin da medicament aka adana a wani karami mataki.

Dukansu aiki mahadi kawar kudi ne guda. A lokacin da rabin-rai ya dogara da shekaru:

• yara har zuwa shekara - 7 hours;
• yara 1-10 shekaru - 6 hours.
• manya - 11 hours.

Lokacin sosai koda aiki, kazalika da a cikin tsofaffi ƙaruwa da rabin-rai da miyagun ƙwayoyi.

Nuna medicament ta hanyar koda (70% na trimethoprim da sulfamethoxazole zuwa 30%).

alamomi

Wanne kira ga miyagun ƙwayoyi "Bactrim"? Umurnai na amfani (ga dakatar da yara - mafi kyau zaži) ya nuna wadannan alamomi:

• Tsarin Numfashi: lobar ciwon huhu, bronchiectasis, ciwon huhu, Pneumocystis ciwon huhu, m ko na kullum mashako.
• ENT gabobin: mulufi zazzabi, sinusitis, otitis kafofin watsa labarai, tonsillitis, laryngitis.
• Urogenital: chancroid, urethritis, prostatitis, pyelitis, lymphogranuloma venereum, cystitis, epididymitis, pyelonephritis, kabba da ciwon sanyi, granuloma inguinale.
• Tsarin narkewa kamar: cholecystitis, paratyphoid zazzabi, gastroenteritis, typhoid, cutar kwalara, cholangitis, dysentery, salmonellonositelstvo.
• Skin: kuraje, abrasions, cututtuka, da raunuka, pyoderma.
• Sauran m brucellosis, m ko na kullum osteomyelitis, zazzabin cizon sauro, dauke da kwayar cutar osteoarticular Pathology, toxoplasmosis (as adjuvant far), da ta Kudu American blastomycosis.

contraindications

Mene ne contraindications aka ba a "Bactrim" miyagun ƙwayoyi? Umurnai na amfani (ga yara slurry sayar kawai a kan likita shawara) rahoton da wadannan haramci:

• leukopenia.
• hypersensitivity zuwa babban aka gyara daga cikin miyagun ƙwayoyi.
• agranulocytosis.
• hanta gazawar;
• da shekaru uku da watanni.
• aplastic anemia.
• koda gazawar.
• B12-karanci anemia.
• nono.
• rashi na glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase.
• a lokacin daukar ciki.
• jariri hyperbilirubinemia.

hankali danganci

Tare da matsananci hankali, wannan magani an wajabta, a:

• porphyria.
• thyroid cuta.
• Bronchial fuka.
• folic acid rashi.

Drug "Bactrim" (dakatar): Umurnai na amfani ga yara

Reviews game da wannan medicament za a iya bayyana a kasa.

A sashi daga cikin miyagun ƙwayoyi domin yara ya kamata a zabi kawai wani gogaggen gwani. Don amfani da ake bukata adadin dakatar amfani diba (5 ml), da kawota.

Daga cikin shekaru 12 kashi "Bactrim" miyagun ƙwayoyi ya zama 20 ml sau biyu a rana (safe da yamma). Idan kana bukatar ci gaba da magani, da likitocin da bayar da shawarar da shan miyagun ƙwayoyi, 10 ml da safe da kuma guda yamma. A cututtuka da ke faruwa a mai tsanani a yarda liyafar maraice da kuma safe allurai 30 ml.

shiri domin "Bactrim" yaushe yara da m cututtuka ta amfani? Umurnai na amfani (bayanin miyagun ƙwayoyi da aka gabatar a sama) da rahoton cewa a karkashin wannan cututtuka duration na magani ya kamata ya zama a kalla kwanaki biyar, ko har sai da cikakken bacewar duk bayyanar cututtuka.

Jiyya na yara da babu alamun ci gaban a hãlãyensu ne wani lokaci koma zuwa pediatrician domin daidaita da kashi.

A irin wannan cuta a matsayin chancroid, aiki medicament gudanar 20 ml sau biyu a rana. Idan bayan 7 kwanaki babu alamun waraka, lura za a iya mika wani mako. Ya kamata a haifa tuna cewa ineffectiveness da miyagun ƙwayoyi iya hade tare da zargin da pathogen juriya.

Yadda za mu bi uncomplicated m urinary fili kamuwa da cuta? Abin da ya ce a kan umarnin don amfani? "Bactrim" (syrup), wanda reviews an gauraye, gudanar da zarar wata rana a cikin wani adadin 40-60 ml. Yarda da dakatar da zai fi dacewa a lokacin kwanta barci.

Ga masu rigakafin ciwon huhu yara daga shekaru 12 ba 20 ml da miyagun ƙwayoyi a kowace rana.

A sashi daga cikin miyagun ƙwayoyi ga matasa da yara

Jariri jariran 3-5 watanni nuna yamma da safe kashi 2.5 ml na syrup. An fara daga 6 months zuwa 5 shekaru, yara sanya 5 ml na cikin shirye-shiryen, da kuma daga 6 zuwa shekaru 12 - 10 ml. A tsanani cututtuka da kayyade sashi za a iya ƙara da rabi.

illa

Abin da illa zai iya sa magani "Bactrim"? Umurnai na amfani (ga yara dakatar - ko da yake mafi kyau duka zabi, amma har yanzu sanya kawai ta sayen magani) ya bada jerin sunayen da wadannan m events:

• leukopenia, neutropenia, agranulocytosis, megaloblastic anemia, thrombocytopenia.
• zawo, asarar ci, tashin zuciya, gastritis, glossitis, ciki zafi, hepatitis, stomatitis, gepatonekroz, cholestasis, dagagge hanta transaminases, pseudomembranous enterocolitis.
• tremor, lethargy, ciwon kai, ciki, juwa ko jiri, aseptic meningitis, na gefe neuritis.
• polyuria, interstitial nephritis, hematuria, cuta na koda, hypercreatininemia, crystalluria, mai guba nephropathy, dagagge matakan urea.
• na huhu infiltrates, bronchospasm.
• itching, photosensitivity, exfoliative dermatitis, angioedema, rash, epidermal necrolysis mai guba, exudative erythema multiforme, zazzabi, flushing sclera, rashin lafiyan myocarditis.
• arthralgia, myalgia.
• da qarancin ruwa da.

takamaiman shawarwari

Lokacin da wani fata rashes ko wasu m halayen nauyi yanayi, magani tare da wannan magani ya kamata a tsaya.

Duration na far "Bactrim" ya zama kadan, in ba haka ba ya kamata sarrafa adadin kafa abubuwa a cikin jini.

A folic acid rashi, na koda gazawar, kuma a cikin tsofaffi yayin da shan shawara na medicament iya samun hematologic canje-canje muhimmi rashin folic acid a cikin jiki mutum.

Don hana crystalluria haƙuri dole ne samar da isasshen ruwa girma da kuma saka idanu isasshen diuresis.

Reviews na "Bactrim" yara

Marasa lafiya shan magani dauke a matsayin dakatar da kwamfutar hannu, aka bayyana shi a uniquely. Ga wasu mutane, wannan magani da jũna tasiri sosai kuma ya zama wani babban kayan aiki da yaki da cututtuka daban-daban, da kuma ga wasu - shi ke kira wani gefen sakamako.

Masana sun bayyana irin wannan gauraye da sake dubawa domin "Bactrim" ya aikata da yawa contraindications, kazalika da manyan jerin m halayen. A wannan batun, ta nufi shi ne kawai kuxi idan wasu jiyya ba taimake mãsu haƙuri.

Reviews wannan syrup ne ma bambanta. Ba su da damar yin wani tabbataccen ra'ayi a kan ta aminci da kuma tasiri.

Bisa ga rahoton na iyaye, wannan magani ya kamata kawai ka sanya wani pediatrician, kuma kawai bayan da wani sosai likita jarrabawa. Kawai a cikin wannan harka, da magani zai zama mai tasiri da kuma gwada lafiya ga yaro.