Futurism a zanen - yana da ... Futurism a zanen na karni na 20th: wakilan. Futurism a Rasha zanen

Lalle ne, dukanmu mun ji irin wannan abu a matsayin "futurism". A sau daya akwai wani m image na wani abu ba dama, sabon, m. Domin kada ya yayata, bari matsawa kai tsaye zuwa shawara na m style.

Mene ne "futurism"?

A general, Futurism - shi ne na kowa sunan wani wallafe-wallafen - m style a cikin farkon karni na 20th, wanda ya tashi da farko a Italiya sa'an nan a Rasha. Futurists gina wani samfur na nan gaba, tare da muhimman hakkokin manufa daga abin da yake da lalata al'adu stereotypes. Za mu iya ce, cewa su, misãlin yunkuri a cikin zane-zane, a matsayin burin da aka sabunta general akida da kuma da'a ra'ayoyi na dukan magabata a cikin m aiki. Wannan m shirin kalubalantar duk m al'adunmu, alhãli kuwa ba quite gamsu da bukatun na da cikakkar cin gashin na art. Ba su kawai sa a gaba wani sabon tsarin duniya domin, suka sake ƙirƙirarsu da samfur na sabon fasaha da kuma urbanism.

Futurism a cikin karni na 20th zanen

Za mu iya cewa Futurism a zanen - yana da sauki prinebrezhitelnost academicism cewa inganta harkokin aikewa da bambancinsa da ba a tsaye. The asali shugabannin a cikin zanen sun artists kamar Hugo Boccioni, Carlo Carra, Gino Severini, Dzhakomo Balla. Hanyar kisa ne sosai kama da cubism da expressionism, amma ya zama wani rarrabe na gani na zamantakewa da siyasa motsi. Artists-Futurists nema ya sake haifar da wani hoto cewa za a iya canjawa wuri zuwa ga viewer hayin ji, ya koma tsakiyar image to spatiality zama na fili, da kuma motsi sharper. Mafi sau da yawa ya bayyana a kan canvases na lissafi siffofi, wanda aka sosai multifaceted. Created wani mafarki kaleidoscope launuka wanda ya musamman m.

A baƙuncin na da launi bakan a cikin ayyukan futurist artists

Futurism a zanen - shi ne ba kawai da abun da ke ciki na Figures. A peculiar halayyar ne da bakan launuka, da dama wanda ba ka damar haifar da wani rarrabe rubutun hannu na artist. Wani amfani da haske launuka, prinebregaya hadawa Paints, wasu fi son a gwada monotonous sautin. Saboda haka, artists nuna m art, da manufar wanda ya haifar da tsauri qagaggun da na gani na jiki mamaki kamar da makamashi, da kuma gudun ko sauti. A peculiarity na wadannan qagaggun in babu takamaiman abun ciki, da artist da farko ya nema ya haifar da kallo free ƙungiya entailing daban-daban tunani da motsin zuciyarmu.

Futurism a Rasha zanen

Matsayin mayar da hankali a gani arts Futurism wanzu kafin 1920s. Rasha artists a lokacin wannan lokaci sun sosai a tune da nasu nema, kamar yadda su sau da yawa sun kasance a Turai. Creative Figures samu sirri kalubale a manifestos na Futurists na Italian asalin, amma sananne ga da koyarwarsu. Rasha Futurist artists sun m of Western artists, alal misali, aka yaba ba da magabaci na fasaha da kuma Loneliness mutane daga cikin motoci. Just daga wannan lokacin Rasha artists fara koma wa ga kwarewa na gargajiya art kuma an rayayye aiki a kan halittar wani aiki na zamani rayuwa a duk da sauki. Muna iya amincewa ce cewa Futurism artists a zanen - shi ne a wajen kai-magana, kai-tabbatarwa.

Wakilai daga Futurism a zanen

A Rasha, na farko wakilan futurism da suka taimake wannan Trend, karfe Burliuk 'yan'uwa.
Su sarrafa su nuna wani mai wuce yarda mai haske images. Sai dai itace cewa ba kawai aiki don gudanar da more kuma mafi aiki, amma kuma su ne suka kafa sabuwar kungiyoyin daga cikin artists wanda popularized wani sabon Trend. Bayan nasledovaley da'irar ya fara girma cikin sauri. Mun kasance saba da irin wannan m artists-futurists kamar yadda N. Burliuk, Larionov, Goncharova, M. Matyushin, N. Kulbin, Alexandra Exter, MF Larionov, NS Goncharova, Kazimir Malevich. A cikin ayyukan da wadannan wakilan, za mu iya tsayar da hadaddiyar hangen zaman gaba, da hade da wanda kowane viewer gani a.

Futurism a zanen. hotuna

Mutane da yawa artists kawai ya ari ra'ayin daga Cubists, a sakamakon akwai wani babba yawan ayyuka da mawallafa irin su Nathan Altman ( "Anna Akhmatova", 1914), Robert Falk ( "Crimea Yard", 1915), Kazimir Malevich ( "Share cikin hatsin rai" 1912). Daya daga cikin sabon abu halittun kubofuturisticheskogo zama m hotuna na Vladimir kuma Davida Burlyukov a cikin littafin Vasiliya Kamenskogo "Tango da Shanu" (1914).

A wannan lokaci, adabi daidaituwa dab da zane-zane. Poets futuristic shugabanci koma ga na gani artists, don haka da cewa sauran aiki ya bayyana.

Wani misali na daya daga cikin ayyukan Malevich - "Aviator" (1914)

Bari mu dubi daya daga cikin ayyukansu. The bayani dalla-dalla na wannan gaske irin wannan: da geometrization na sũranta hoto ne irin wannan ga-Cubist artists. Amma da Futurists, watau Cubo-Futurists, geometrization taka da karami rawa, kuma ba ko da yaushe muhimmi. A cikin hoto mun ga Malevich geometrize, sanye da karfe makamai da wasu adadi na wani mutum. A sama na hoto mun ga siffar wani cokali mai yatsu, a nan ne akwai sha, wasa cards da alama. Wannan duka image kamar yadda idan kyawu, iyo. Kowane aiki Bears alama ce, da kuma wannan halitta ne ba togiya. Za mu iya cewa batun na image alamar bayani dalla-dalla na jirgin sama ta farko da shekaru. Yadda taso kan ruwa, da kuma adadi na aeronaut. Space kanta alama kunshi kawai na launin jirage da kundin a cikin wani nau'i na Silinda.

Bayan da yaki lokacin, kowane "tsira" da artist-futurist koma a cikin shugabanci. Za mu iya cewa kamar yadda wani art a cikin futurism hankali fara rasa ta munasaba, kuma a general ya m ta m aiwatar da ra'ayoyin. Amma Futurism a zanen - a dukan zamanin a cikin tarihi na art. Shi ne ta hanyar m shugabannin nemi canza duniya, don fassara Outlook mutane a karkashin wani daban-daban kwana da magana, kuma harafin zurfin. Faru na zamantakewa al'amurran da suka shafi kawai gina wani falsafar da cewa yana da wani tasiri ba kawai a kan art da kuma adabi, amma kuma a cikin film, video art, kuma, ba shakka, gidan wasan kwaikwayo.