Ban mamaki da kuma na musamman Altai yankin. A yanayin da gefuna - shi ne na musamman da wuri a duniya

Altai - wani hadadden ra'ayi. Yana hada da Altai Mountains, da Altai Jamhuriyar da Altai Abuja. A yanayi na mesmerizing tare da kyau, jawo masu yawon shakatawa daga ko'ina cikin duniya.

Bari mu bincika manufar "Altai"

Geographically da Altai - shi ne babban yanki a tsakiyar Asia. An located a kan ƙasa na kasashe hudu (Rasha, China, Kazakhstan da kuma Mongolia). Common sunan - Altai yankin. A yanayi na sosai bambancin yanayin zones ya ƙunshi kamar taiga, gandun daji steppe, steppe da duwãtsu.

A cikin sharuddan administrative rabo a cikin bude sarari na kasar mu, wannan yanki ne zuwa kashi 2 batutuwa na Rasha Federation - Altai Jamhuriyar tare da babban birnin kasar a birnin Gorno-Altaisk da Altai yankin, wanda babban birnin kasar shi ne birnin Barnaul.

Saboda haka, manufar Altai yankin iya kira a matsayin wani administrative naúrar na jihar, kazalika da musamman halitta yanki a duniya. A labarin da za a tattauna ne game da halitta yankin.

Altai yankin

Nature na yankin ne sosai bambancin. A ƙasa ne zuwa kashi:

• Bayyana, located a yammacin da kuma tsakiyar ɓangare na Holding gefen West Siberian Plateau.
• Mountains, mamaya da arewa, gabas da kuma kudu a wannan yankin. Wuce yarda da kyau yanayi na Altai. Rasha - wata kasar wanda ƙasa ne babban ɓangare na tsaunuka. A ƙwanƙolin duwatsu tare da dukan tsawon da tsawo na daga 500 zuwa 4500 m.

A kashi mai lebur ne steppe da steppe. A cikin kwaruruka na da duwãtsu, kuma a kan tudu amo coniferous da deciduous gandun daji.

Around gefen gudana yawa koguna, mafi yawan abin da su navigable, amma ana yi wa ado da picturesque waterfalls. Babban waterways - da Katun River (688 kilomita dogon) da kuma Bia (tsawon 280 km), daga abin da ya samo asali mai girma kogin Likitan mata. Albarkatun ruwa ake ma wakilta yawa tabkuna, akwai game da dubu 20. A mafi muhimmanci - Teletskoye - wata babbar mangaza na sabo ruwa, dutse lake Aya, mãsu alfarma kandami Dzhulukul.

Altai Mountains - wani hadadden tsarin na ridges, cike da gidajen gona da kogwanni, gorges da cliffs tare da rataye glaciers. A na sama na Altaian duwãtsu - ganiya tsawo Beluha 4506 m.

Biota

Altai yankin, yanayin gefuna ban mamaki iri-iri na dabba duniya. A ƙasa sanaki ruwan kasa beyar, squirrels, chipmunks, Sable, Otter, wolverine, fox, Wolves, Musk barewa, barewa, dutsen da tumaki, da awaki, snow leopards, ferrets, cat manul, ko da reindeer, da kuma irin gada. Fiye da 100 jinsunan dabbobi masu shayarwa da kuma dabbobi masu rarrafe, da yawa daga waɗanda aka kare da kuma rubuce a cikin Red Littãfi. Fiye da 260 jinsunan tsuntsaye a cikin wadannan sassa: Rock Ptarmigan, Golden mikiya, shaho, da mujiya, da mikiya mujiya, tsuntsu, dancer-heaters da sauransu.

Fauna da aka wakilta jinsunan itatuwa kamar larch, spruce, Pine, fir, Birch, Aspen, poplar, da sauransu. Dutse mai daraja - itacen al'ul.

A cikin steppe sashi na watsa m magani shuke-shuke, kamar Marin tushen, valerian, halin kirki, Adonis spring, Kuril shayi, zinariya tushe, ginseng, teku buckthorn, doki zobo, edelweiss.

Altai jan hankali

"Gold Mountain" fifita a picturesque wurare, da dama daga waxanda suke da musamman a yanayi. A nan ne kawai band a duniya gandun daji - na musamman da abin tunawa da yanayin da Altai Abuja.

A Altai yankin kafa 33 yanayi reserves, wanda zauna 5% na ƙasa. Suna tsara don kare musamman m wuri mai faɗi da kuma musamman nazarin halittu gidaje sanaki rare dabbobi da kuma girma na musamman shuke-shuke. Yankunan da yawa suna da asali bayyanar da ta shãfe wayewa.

A mafi kyau da kuma ban sha'awa wurare na Altai Territory ayyana sansanonin da Hukumar UNESCO shafin. Daga cikin su - da Park "Altai" tare da Lake Teletskoye, da Katun yanayi ajiye, yanayi shakatawa a kan gangara na Mount Belukha kuma da Ukok Plateau. A total yanki na tsaro a yankin - 1,64 miliyan ha ..

Altai kogwanni - wani ban mamaki halittar yanayi

Daga cikin mafi muhimmanci:

• Geophysical - daya daga cikin mafi kyau kogwanni da Altai Abuja. A tsawon shi ne 500 m, ke zurfi a cikin dutse a 130 m. Musamman m "Royal mainsail" 4-mita stalactites da stalagmites.
• Denisova kõgon - daya daga cikin mafi ban sha'awa daga kimiyya ra'ayi. Akwai ya dade gudanar archaeological tono. Yana karatu for 20 al'adu yadudduka, mafi tsufa na wanda yana da wani shekaru misalin 300 da dubu. Years.
• muhalli - kogo yana da rami mai zurfi a Siberia - 340 m, kogon tsawon - fiye da 2 km.
• Tavdinsky - sabon abu kyakkyawa ta hanyar farfajiyoyi da kuma arches daga kogon kira da na halitta abin tunawa na kasa muhimmancin.
• Altaiskaya - yana da zurfin 240 m, ta tsawon shi ne game da 2.5 km. Ban sha'awa domin a cikin zurfin kogon cavers gano lake da musamman launuka da kuma calcite kogo lu'u-lu'u.