Katun ajiye. Katun Muciya Reserve

Altai Krai - kyakkyawa da girman kai na Rasha. Its sunan zo daga Mongolian kalmar "buga jackpot", wanda ke nufin "zinariya". Its archaeological Monuments da reservations gaskiya zama daya daga cikin mafi kyau yawon shakatawa hanyoyi Altai. Magani shuke-shuke, da ma'adinai marẽmari, da lafiya da iska - wani m halitta hadaddun, wanda ya ba analogues a Rasha.

Katun Nature Reserve, tare da bambancin Flora da fauna ya dade aiki a matsayin abu na hankali. VP Semenov-Tyan-Shan a farkon XX karni, na nuna cewa, wannan yanki ya zama mai ajiye. Waterfalls da ake yin dusar ƙanƙara kololuwa aiki a matsayin wani tushe na yi wahayi zuwa ga artist-Falsafa N. K. Reriha.

Ina Reserve?

Katun Nature Reserve aka located a cikin mafi duwatsu ɓangare na Altai Jamhuriyar (Ust-Koksinsky District). Akwai aka mamaye a nahiyar sauyin yanayi, wanda entails nauyi ruwan sama a kaka da kuma bazara. Hot bushe lokacin bazaar, kuma harsh sanyi hunturu. Kasarta na ajiye ne located a kan kudancin kafaɗar Katun Range.

A wannan yankin, biyu daga cikin abu na hade a cikin World Halitta Heritage List. Wannan kanta Katun Muciya Reserve kuma Belukha. Yana da kyau Altai yankin da kuma tsororuwar Siberia. Daga dutsen Belukha fãra Katun River.

Home Finca Reserve, inda gidan kayan gargajiya da aka located a kauyen Ust-Cox. Octagonal log gidan - gargajiya mazaunin Altai. Bright lãbãri iyali abubuwa, kida, da makamai. Ethnic Museum - ban mamaki a cikin kyakkyawa spectacle.

Altai Nature reserves

Respublika Altay - mai tsaron gine-gine da Monuments na lokuta daban-daban tun da Neolithic. A wannan yanki akwai wuraren ta shãfe wayewa. A girmamãwa daga gangara, glaciers, tabkuna da kuma waterfalls girgiza kyaunsu. Golden Akidar, kaho, mummy da propolis daga dutsen apiaries - da aiyukan-friendly kayayyakin da za a iya samu a cikin Altai Abuja. Bã su da wani halitta asali, da kuma magani Properties.

An yi imani da cewa yanci kasa na Shambhala, kewaye da duwãtsu 9, shi ne a nan. Altai - kakannin gida na duk Turkic al'ummai. Mounds, binnewa filaye na zamanin d ƙauyuka za a iya samu a ko'ina cikin kasar. Akwai wuraren ibada na Musulmi, mabiya addinin Buddha, Old Muminai, da Majusawa.

jerin reserves Altai baki 3 ya hada da ajiye - Tigireksky, Altaiskii, Katunsky. Suna musamman kare halitta yankuna.

Tigireksky ajiye

Located in kudu na Altai Abuja. Yana located in Tretyakov, Krasnoschekovskogo, Zmeinogorsk gundumar. A shekarar 2012 ya fito da wani shirin gaskiya game da Tigireksky Reserve, aikinsa kuma gudanar da bincike ayyuka. Reserves Altai Mountains suna da hannu a cikin "Annals of Nature". A Reserve Tigireksky muhalli monitoring gudanar a 2004. Sai ya juya daga cewa wasu jinsunan malam zama kawai a cikin wannan ajiye.

Altai ajiye

Located a dama banki na Lake Teletskoye, Chulyshman. Shi ne da arewa-maso-gabashin ɓangare na kasar. Yana bautarka Ulagan da Turachakskiy yankin. Yana hada da wani sashi na ruwan da Teletskoye Lake, sani na da m. Jihar halitta reserves Ba za su iya alfahari da irin wannan nazarin halittu bambancin, a matsayin Altai Reserve. Yana tserar da kuma nazarin kwayoyin asusu na dabba da shuka rayuwa a yankin ƙasarta.

Katun ajiye

An located in Ust-Koksinsky yankin. Reserve tafkunan kasance a cikin wannan pool. Katun River gaba ɗaya mulki a Katun ajiye. Ga shi ya fi qarfi Siberian cibiyar na glaciation. A total yanki na glaciers ne kawai a kan 900 murabba'in mita. m Muciya Reserve -. inviolability na ƙasa, da nufin kare muhalli sikẽli. A dangane da cigaban masana'antu (ma'adanai, katako) da kuma gwajin makamai (nazarin halittu, da sinadaran, makaman nukiliya, hydrogen) ya bace a 'yan jinsunan Flora da fauna a duniya. Saboda haka, biosphere reserves ne matsayin na Duniya ta kunsa. Sun riƙe da m muhalli sikẽli.

Muciya Reserve - abin da yake da shi?

A shekarar 2000, Katun Muciya Reserve ya samu matsayi. A wani worldwide cibiyar sadarwa na united kungiyar na duk UNESCO yanayi ajiye. Yana 564 kasa biosphere ajiye. Su ne dukkan abubuwa na kasa da kasa muhimmancin.

Muciya Reserve - mai kare rabo daga ƙasa, a kan tushen da abin da akwai m bincike aikin. Babban burin - adana na halitta kunsa, jinsunan, wuri mai faɗi. Muciya reserves su ne bisa yanayi reserves, Parks da saduwa da wasu bukatun. Dole ne su:

• ne misali na da yanayin da musamman yankin.
• Da rare jinsunan Flora, fauna da kuma musamman al'ummar yanayin kasa gidaje a cikin ƙasa.
• Zama wani batu na reference domin aikin, kimantawa da canje-canje a cikin halitta tsarin, da biosphere.
• Da wani dace tsarin domin kariya da kuma ganin na kimiyya da bincike aikin.

iri reserves

Idan wani sashi daga wani ruwa-ruwa ko nazarin sasannin sarari cire daga m amfani, a can ne gaba daya kiyaye Flora da fauna. Wannan yankin ya zama wani yanayi ajiye. A Reserves gudanar da bincike. Jihar halitta reserves ne muhalli, al'adu da kuma samun m tsarin na kariya.

Akwai mutane da yawa irin na reserves. Dukan su kasu kashi na halitta da kuma wucin gadi abubuwa. Babban aiki na ajiye - da kiyayewa ta kunsa, halitta gidaje a cikin mafi halitta nau'i na koyo.

Man-sanya abubuwa - shi ne:

1. Zoological gidãjen Aljanna.
2. Arboretums.
3. Botanical gidãjen Aljanna.
4. Monuments na wuri mai faɗi art.

Halitta abubuwa - shi ne:

1. Muciya reserves.
2. National Parks.
3. Reserves.
4. Nature reserves.
5. Landscaped Parks.
6. Halitta Monuments.
7. Halitta reserves.

Dokokin na gudanarwa a ajiye

Katun ajiye - mai kare ajiye. Around da ginshikin YAKE Hurumi muhalli buffer zone da zone na hadin gwiwa. Kawai akwai yiwu balaguro din da kuma yin yawo en. Kawai a can aka kasaftawa zuwa yankin na tafiya da bincike mutane. Jigon da tsakiya na ajiye - adana tsabta biosphere. Akwai wasu sharudda da ziyartar duniya-aji ajiye. Wannan yadda yake Katun ajiye.

• All hanyoyi suna aza a kan wani hanya. Ya kamata ka ba tafi tare da ita. All parking da dare xaukan - a tsananin kaddamarda yankunan.
• Bonfires asali ne kawai a kayyade parking wurare.
• An haramta sare bishiyoyi da kuma sarƙaƙƙiya. Yi amfani da matattu itace domin campfires, kafa alfarwansu.
• All datti ne ƙone a wuta. Metal abubuwa, pre-calcine a cikin wuta, izni a kaddamarda yankunan.
• An haramta tara da twigs da kuma furanni, farauta, kama kifi.
• Ba su halicci wani karfi bango sauti, babu amo a yankin.
• Domin photo da bidiyo bukatar iznin da ajiye mulki.
• Santa na motorized motocin, ruwa kai ne da za'ayi tare da wani izinin. Suna bayar da gwamnati a kauyen Ust-Cox, a cikin tsakiyar gidan gona.

Tarihi na halitta

Katun ajiye aka kafa Yuni 25, 1991. Da farko ya kasance a jihar yanayi ajiye tare da wani yanki na 151.664 kadada. Shi ne kawai a Janairu 2000, ya karbi halin a Muciya ajiye.

Altai Territory ne sananne ga wani iri-iri na al'adu, mutanen, addinai, mayar da hankali a yankin ƙasarta. A Ust-Koksinsky yanki ne na musamman archaeological Monuments. Wannan kogo zane-zane, "dutse mace", mounds na Pazyryk da Hun-Sarmatian lokaci. Yankin ne gidan kayan gargajiya, gabã ɗaya, sadaukar da al'adu na Old Muminai.

Shahararren mai zane-zane N. K. Rerih yi aiki da ba za'a iya mantawaba zane-zane, wahayi zuwa gare ta da kyau na yankin. Tourist hanyoyi da magoya ne a cikin al'umma, Falsafa aiki. Duk da a kan ajiye.

Biota

A kan ƙasa na Katun yanayi ajiye akwai dabbobi, tsirrai da aka jera a cikin Red Littãfi daga Rasha.

Flora. Matakan da fadamun ba da hanya ga masu raunin juriya da kuma coniferous gandun daji. Yawan magani ganye, Pine gandun daji yin wannan yankin mai kyau da kuma waraka. Shuka iri: peony steppe da Altai rhubarb, wintergreen barberry Siberian da kananan; rasberi, honeysuckle, sedge Kirilov. larch, Birch, Rowan, spruce. Willow, mai tsayi fadamun, bushes na shrubby cinquefoil. dada da albasarta kuma Altai, gashin tsuntsu ciyawa, Rhodiola rosea, Siberian erythronium.

Fauna. Forest dabbobi - muz, Musk barewa, zomo, ja barewa. Fur - kurege, Sable, chipmunk. Da yara - bear, wolverine, weasel, ermine, Lynx, mink, snow damisa. A cikin tsaunuka sanaki Siberian dutsen goat. Birds - Kadaitaccen snipe, takaddamarsu, snipe, kuma tundra ptarmigan, da mujiya, black shamuwa, Altai Hu, saker, peregrine shaho. Kifi - Grayling, Siberian gudgeon, kowa bano, loach, Bullhead. Macizai - steppe da kububuwa, patterned maciji, copperhead. Lizard, kore toad, daji rana.

yawon shakatawa hanyoyi

Yawon shakatawa da yawon shakatawa yawon shakatawa da aka tsara don daban-daban na hutu. Domin da iyali daga cikin hanya tattalin wata hanya mai sauƙi, ba tare da haddasa matsaloli. Extreme yawon shakatawa da aka tsara don waje ayyukan da ake gudanar a kan wani mai tsayi lake, gangara.

A lokacin yawon shakatawa ne a yarda ka dauki hotuna, harba video on dabbobi, yanayi. A yawon shakatawa ya hada da doki hawa, masauki da wani sauna, gargajiya abinci. A cikin kaka kama kifi a kan kifi, Grayling. Katun Muciya Reserve yana da dama duwatsu apiaries. Akwai za ka iya dandana Mead, da zuma, don samun matsahi na saba da aikin beekeepers.

"Mulkin Blue Lakes". Tourist hanya yana 12 days. Ga masoya na aiki holidays da kuma yin yawo tafiye-tafiye a cikin yawon shakatawa shirya mamaye na snow izinin. A yawon shakatawa na mai tsayi dinga wani cascade na Katun kunya Multinsky tabkuna.

"Belovodie". Tourist hanya yana 6 days. Ziyartar waterfalls, tabkuna Multinsky. Wannan shi ne tafiya, ga dukan iyali.

"Multinskiye zobe". Tourist hanya yana 8 kwanaki. A yawon shakatawa ya hada ziyara zuwa dutsen waterfalls da tabkuna. Ziyarci gidan kayan gargajiya da kuma Museum of Old Muminai NK Roerich a kauyen Upper Uimon. The tafiya ga dukan iyali.

"Kirsimeti a cikin mulkin snow." Tourist hanya yana 5 days. Yawon shakatawa zuwa gindin Katun Range. Wannan hunturu yawon shakatawa a kan snowmobiles da ziyarar da mai tsayi tabkuna.