A zartarwa ikon da Rasha Federation, ta ainihi, ãyõyi, sashin jiki tsarin

Don fahimtar yanayi da kuma kungiyar na zartarwa reshe a wani musamman kasar, wajibi ne a tuna da ka'idar na rabuwa da iko, wanda aka gabatar ga masu sauraro a cikin XVIII karni Faransa Falsafa Montesquieu. A cewar ta, da babban aiki da wannan reshe ne ga rãyar da dokokin soma da wakilin jiki. Waɗanda suke motsa jiki zartarwa ikon a kasar, yana mai girma alhakin gina harsashin ginin a mulkin demokra] jihar da kuma sakamakon ganin dukkan ka'idojin aiwatuwa a cikin kundin tsarin mulki.

A zartarwa ikon da Rasha Federation, idan muka bi mafi populyarnumu definition, shi ne wani Hadakar tsarin na jihar jikinsu, cibiyoyin da doka sunadaran don hukumomi da alhakin kai tsaye management na al'umma da kuma jihar a mai tsananin tsare doka ta cancanta tsarin. An muhimmanci alama wannan reshe ne cewa, bisa ga tsarin mulkin kasar, shi ya kamata a karkashin iko da majalisu da kuma shari'a hukumomi, kazalika da shugaban kasar na Rasha Federation matsayin shugaban kasa.

Bisa kundin tsarin mulki da kuma dokar tarayya, yana da daraja ambata da wadannan alamu na zartarwa ikon:

1. The zartarwa ikon da Rasha Federation ne mai muhimmanci da kuma zama dole wani ɓangare na dukan tsaye na jihar.

2. A iko na rassan gwamnati suna da za'ayi legally enforceable gwamnati hukumomi cewa a layi daya tare da wannan, da kuma aiki a matsayin jikuna tafiyad da harkokin mulki.

3. A zartarwa ikon da Rasha Federation Bears cikakken doka Sanadiyyar ga aikata by jami'an mataki, kazalika da dokoki, farillai da wasu dokoki.

4. Duk da gabobin da rassan gwamnati ba ta zama ba fãce kamar m tsarin, wanda a fili gano rabo na hakkoki da abubuwan da nauyin da tsakanin bangarori daban-daban na batutuwa.

5. The jikinsu, qazanta da nauyin manajan waje da ciki da manufofin da ke jihar, da ake kira yanke hukunci aiki, wato, su ne a cikin su ikon iya kimanta da ayyuka na gwamnatin batutuwa da yanke hukunce- hukunce na shari'a da rigingimu tasowa tsakanin 'yan wasan kwaikwayo.

RF zartarwa jiki tsarin hada da babban abokai da dama a jihar aiki, da hulda da wanda tare da gawarwakin na zuwa wasu rassan, da kuma tsakanin su kansu, a cikin tsananin yarda da zartar da dokoki.

A zartarwa ikon da Rasha Federation ya ƙunshi, jikunan na uku main matakan - tarayya, yankin da kuma gida. Na farko da kungiyar hada da shugaban kasar, gwamnatin da ta memba ma'aikatun, kwamitoci, ayyuka da kuma hukumomin. A yankin hukuma ya kamata sun hada da shugabannin RF batutuwa, karamar kwamitocin da kuma kwamitocin. A karshe, na uku kungiyar ya ƙunshi, jikunan tafiyad da karamar hukumar, wadda ta warware matsalolin halin yanzu daga cikin birane, garuruwa da gundumomi.

A zartarwa ikon da Rasha Federation, kamar haka daga sama, - wani tsarin na juna jikin da sunadaran da hulda tsakanin su, da ingancin wanda ya dogara a kan mataki na iko a kan su ta hanyar} ungiyoyin jama'a, da sauran rassan gwamnati.