Nau'in na da'awar zuwa da Rasha da kuma Roman dokar

Kai} arar, a tafka shari'a, a gaskiya, shi ne, wani roko ga kotunan da abin ya shafa, abin da hidima a matsayin tushen da ake bukata na kariya na doka kare kayadadden dama. A kara ne da wani tasiri procedural hanyar da a warware batun dokar wanda zai iya bayyana tsakanin jam'iyyun biyu. An muhimmanci wajen domin tuki da tsari ne mai da'awar. By dokar, shafi na kotu domin kariya daga jayayya ko keta hakkin iya wani sha'awar mutum. Irin wannan jiyya aka kira masu kaunar.

Iri ayyuka a cikin zamani samarwa

A rarrabuwa na irin wannan abu a kan doka akai m zuwa wani filin doka. Mene ne iri ayyuka suna ƙaddara da doka kansu, to wanda kayyade bukatun. A da'awar tasowa daga cikin aikin yi aminci, aiki ne, daga} ungiyoyin dokar dangantakar - ƙungiyoyin, da gidaje dangantakar -. Housing, da dai sauransu More musamman, akwai kuma wani rarrabuwa a guda tara.

Nau'in na da'awar a tafka shari'a rarrabu a kan da'awar game da wasu kwangilolin (haya, haya, da dai sauransu), Lawsuits kalubalantar dama na gado, dama ga dukiya, copyright.

Nau'in na ayyuka: procedural da kuma shari'a rarrabuwa na

Wannan typology maida hankali ne akan kusan duk data kasance hanyoyin da shari'a kariya. Shi ne na hukunci da muhimmancin da ka'idar yakin dokar, domin shi ne iyakarsa. A daidai da wannan rarrabuwa, ayyuka suna zuwa kashi uku iri:

1. A da'awar for awarding dauke da irin bukatun, abu na wanda ya samar da kariya Hanyar bisa wani wajibi ko son rai wajibi a kan wani ɓangare na mai tsaro, samar da wadannan alkawura ne aka tabbatar da kotu. Manufar irin wannan tilastawa yin transponder ko abstinence daga wasu ayyuka. Misali: da mai kara yana neman warke da adadin kudin sayi abubuwa daga cikin wanda ake kira.

2. A da'awar for fitarwa - wannan bukata, manufar wanda shi ne ya tabbatar da babu wata kotu, ko akasin haka, kasancewar wani dangantaka. Daga wannan ya bi wani sunan ga wannan category na da'awar - ustanovitelnye. Misali: da da'awar for amincewa da marubucin ko dukiya. Ya kamata a lura da cewa a cikin wannan category ne iri ayyuka da cewa gudanar da wani tabbatacce ko korau predisposition. Jera a cikin misali da'awar alaka da farko, tabbatacce kungiyar (su nufi shi ne don gane da jayayya lasisi). Idan manufa shi ne a gane da rashi na rigima dokar, shi yana nufin wani rukuni na korau (fitarwa na nullity na aure).

3. Converter kara da nufin tsayawa ko canza halin yanzu data kasance doka dangantaka tsakanin jam'iyyun, da kuma haifar da sababbi. Misali: wani mataki don kisan aure, da shafewa daga cikin dukiyar daga kaya, da sauransu.

Nau'in na da'awar, dokokin Romawa,

A Roman dokar akwai nasu rarrabuwa, bisa ga abin da suka kasance sunã zuwa kashi da wadannan iri:

1. The real mataki na samar da ga kariya na dacewa da hakkin. Yana dora a game da mutane suka yi encroached a dama na mai kara ta sirri dukiya. Real mataki a cikin Roman dokar kira nasara da kuma negatornogo.

2. Personal kwat da wando na samar da kariya alhaki dokar mahaluži. Yana samu da sunan da kan gabatar dangane da wani mutum ko kungiyar mutane.

3. The da'awar da tsauraran sharudda dauke da hukunci da da kwangila, da wanda ake kira ta shike ba su ɗauke shi zuwa lissafi.

4. Mutunci kara, ko "lamiri" nufi a yanke shawara da hukunci bayar da wani kari na dokar a nasu halin da ake ciki, da nufin warware takaddamar. Wadannan ayyuka sun hada da tallafi na yanke shawara a daidai da hukunci ta sanin yakamata da na tare da kwastan na lokaci.

5. The da'awar da aka gabatar da misalin, idan akwai wani takamaiman dokoki kafa a game da wani mataki.

6. Da'awa ga almarar. A cikin dabara da praetor umurni da alkali ya gabatar da hakikanin wasu facts da suka faru a zahiri, cewa an yi amfani da almarar. A sabon dangantaka da irin wannan liyafar da aka Fitted da aka sani siffantawa.

7. Kondiktsii - shi ikirarin cewa bai dauke da dalilan da ya faru.